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Thu May 23 13:00:36 PDT 2024

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/puerto-ricos-foreign-born-population-has-declined/) Puerto Rico’s Foreign-Born Population Has Declined
May 23rd 2024, 15:26

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/puerto-ricos-foreign-born-population-has-declined/) Puerto Rico’s Foreign-Born Population Has Declined was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7629689/) Environmental Justice for Today’s Students
May 23rd 2024, 15:18

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups impacted by pollutants in their physical and built environment. The school social work profession needs to pay more attention to the social determinants and inequities of health from adverse impacts of environmental pollution and toxins. Racial/ethnic and socioeconomic factors disproportionately determine people and communities who experience unhealthy environments. The term “environmental racism” has been used to highlight this structural disparity (Thomas, 2022). Yet, solutions have mostly taken traditional economic and federal perspectives, rather than a ground-level socioecological approach that involves the collective action of young people, schools, and communities. Encouraging the participation of youth and communities is essential to collectively address inequities and provide social and environmental change.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=tJ08FB&state=cc7ff15b-ccf3-4943-b5dd-fa382a6aa8dbredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjcszjarticlezj46zj2zj71zj7629689zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/harassment-of-scientists-is-surging-institutions-arent-sure-how-to-help/) Harassment of scientists is surging — institutions aren’t sure how to help
May 23rd 2024, 15:06

They are being attacked on social media and by e-mail, telephone, letter and in person. And their reputations are being smeared with baseless accusations of misconduct. Sometimes, this escalates to real-world confrontations and attacks. Such threats to scientists aren’t new; those researching climate change and gun control, for example, have endured abuse for decades. However, since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an unprecedented escalation in the intensity and frequency of attacks, and the range of targets, say researchers.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7645237/) Behavioral Health Integration and Age-Friendly Systems
May 23rd 2024, 14:16

4MsAge-friendly health systemsBehavioral health integrationSocial isolation and loneliness
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.CfSvGbHG-IriOE2dLltgubscIMFKb37aRPBnF1AKfHKI2zU_VUawFeIlso0jir9Y7RB1wImlDFAAD37kjniBiWZC0TLs70h9hd9p-mMU6ccVB1UE4HyGk17s0pmzdRb0gwEt64GQiRcvbXtXrJzXgzPwzef2Y1K6NojECLco3E3FQODYaUv-zEnDlGxfL3Ry111W56MC0foQbCKynd9jyOmOvSh-VnESih5SB-uqxUCaAIr0DyVMfeNX0hh8Fvy9eCz1jz3pLwl2dNlwFRHzWQw4B2lA6_vBr41ZhUWnUAqVubMtbo14-6YuhYtIGsr7zoq7LWIthYhlCsLUJ8Uk_A.GhV6aXRSOb532UQt.XxqJpV6BrBipwvaWDfDTak_GZ0JC2oKUIlzZH9kdk_y62q6wgeb4gGm15Jf3eHoj9zMYoZi1CupBX0pfwflY7T5N7un868tXaz2x5p1ZWppG5ZCSXe9-z1MOvd-G9CMXJN1c3XbrMFWXmC0t303buX9Hm7BNFJAnlxuDkJ1pNH4MWVFZnKh2oK82MMzkU-RAaJv9h1oIp3gddYsoA5Eis_Ew8a0.-Gcs12CCVq7mJhDIagGzaQ&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=2a8c185e-0b81-4efa-8d6f-3790478bb29aredirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjpparzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjpparzjprae002zj7645237zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7634168/) Time to Treat the Climate and Nature Crisis as One Indivisible Global Health Emergency†
May 23rd 2024, 14:16

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.
(https://academic.oup.com/phe/advance-article/doi/10.1093/phe/phad022/7634168?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7643545/) The Impact of Non-Lyrical Elements on Undergraduate Students’ Lyric Interpretation
May 23rd 2024, 13:17

Abstract
Much of the extant research regarding lyric analysis centers on lyrics as the primary therapeutic musical element, to the detriment of all other non-lyrical elements. Non-lyrical musical elements, such as musical style, may drastically affect how listeners interpret lyric text within lyric analysis tasks. The purpose of this qualitative heuristic inquiry was to investigate the effects of musical style (instrumentation, vocal timbre, and texture) on lyric interpretation among undergraduate students aged 18–36 via focus groups and individual interviews. Participants listened to and discussed the lyrics and non-lyrical elements of 3 stylistically distinct recordings of one song (“Everybody Hurts”). Focus groups and interviews were transcribed, then coded and analyzed via initial coding and focused coding protocols (Saldaña, 2021). One primary theme emerged from the data: lyric text carried the basic message of the song, though non-lyrical elements influenced the perceived intention and connotation of that message. Three code categories emerged under the primary theme: (1) musical elements around the text gave context and nuance; (2) cohesion of musical elements determined the emotional impact of a given recording; (3) descriptions of musical style occurred in conjunction with multisensory comparisons. These findings provide evidence of a symbiotic relationship between lyrics and non-lyrical musical elements within song recordings, which both support clinical decision-making when choosing repertoire for lyric analysis and provide a foundation for further research into the role of non-lyrical musical elements in lyric analysis.
(https://academic.oup.com/mtp/advance-article/doi/10.1093/mtp/miae006/7643545?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/interprofessional-education-for-primary-care-teams-policy-considerations-for-california/) Interprofessional Education for Primary Care Teams: Policy Considerations for California
May 23rd 2024, 12:58

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/development-and-validation-of-the-mentalizing-emotions-questionnaire-a-self-report-measure-for-mentalizing-emotions-of-the-self-and-other/) Development and validation of the Mentalizing Emotions Questionnaire: A self-report measure for mentalizing emotions of the self and other
May 23rd 2024, 12:48

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/development-and-validation-of-the-mentalizing-emotions-questionnaire-a-self-report-measure-for-mentalizing-emotions-of-the-self-and-other/) Development and validation of the Mentalizing Emotions Questionnaire: A self-report measure for mentalizing emotions of the self and other was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/developing-a-critical-pedagogy-of-migration-studies-ethics-politics-and-practice-in-the-classroom/) Developing a Critical Pedagogy of Migration Studies: Ethics, Politics and Practice in the Classroom
May 23rd 2024, 12:41

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/developing-a-critical-pedagogy-of-migration-studies-ethics-politics-and-practice-in-the-classroom/) Developing a Critical Pedagogy of Migration Studies: Ethics, Politics and Practice in the Classroom was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0272494424000641/) A little parsimony goes a long way: Aversive (‘dark’) personality and pro-environmentalism
May 23rd 2024, 11:20

Publication date: June 2024
Source: Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 96
Author(s): Benjamin E. Hilbig, Ingo Zettler, Morten Moshagen
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494424000641?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7653995/) Striatal Response to Reward Anticipation as a Biomarker for Schizophrenia and Negative Symptoms: Effects, Test-Retest Reliability, and Stability Across Sites
May 23rd 2024, 11:17

Abstract
Background
Ventral striatal hypoactivation during reward anticipation has consistently been observed in patients with schizophrenia. In addition, that hypoactivation has been shown to correlate negatively with negative symptoms, and in particular with apathy. However, little is known about the stability of these results over time and their reliability across different centers.
Methods
In total, 67 patients with schizophrenia (15 females) and 55 healthy controls (13 females) were recruited in 2 centers in Switzerland and Germany. To assess the neural bases of reward anticipation, all participants performed a variant of the Monetary Incentive Delay task while undergoing event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and after 3 months. Stability over time was measured using intra-class correlation (ICC(A,1)) and stability between centers was measured with mixed models.
Results
Results showed the expected ventral striatal hypoactivation in patients compared to controls during reward anticipation. We showed that these results were stable across centers. The primary analysis did not reveal an effect of time. Test-retest reliability was moderate for controls, and poor for patients. We did not find an association between ventral striatal hypoactivation and negative symptoms in patients.
Conclusions
Our results align with the hypothesis that ventral striatal activation is related to modulation of motivational saliency during reward anticipation. They also confirm that patients with schizophrenia show impaired reward anticipation. However, the poor test-retest reliability and the absence of an association with symptoms suggests that further research is needed before ventral striatal activity can be used as a biomarker on the individual patient level.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=BckYT1&state=8c49aa62-e377-4dd1-bce2-e6642c19800fredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjschizzophreniabulletinzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjschbulzjsbae046zj7653995zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7653995/) Striatal Response to Reward Anticipation as a Biomarker for Schizophrenia and Negative Symptoms: Effects, Test-Retest Reliability, and Stability Across Sites was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/cannabis-use-and-mood-disorders-a-systematic-review/) Cannabis use and mood disorders: a systematic review
May 23rd 2024, 11:14

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/kate-walsh-post-sexual-assault-care-for-marginalized-survivors/) Kate Walsh: Post-sexual assault care for marginalized survivors
May 23rd 2024, 11:02

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/national-safety-stand-down-to-prevent-falls-in-construction/) National Safety Stand-Down to Prevent Falls in Construction
May 23rd 2024, 10:54

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/political-engagement/) Political Engagement
May 23rd 2024, 10:21

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7655467/) The impact of a hospital-based special care unit on behavioural and psychological symptoms in older people living with dementia
May 23rd 2024, 10:18

Abstract
Background
Hospital patients with behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are vulnerable to a range of adverse outcomes. Hospital-based Special Care Units (SCUs) are secure dementia-enabling environments providing specialised gerontological care. Due to a scarcity of research, their value remains unconfirmed.
Objective
To compare hospital based SCU management of BPSD with standard care.
Design
Single-case multiple baseline design.
Setting and participants
One-hundred admissions to an 8-bed SCU over 2 years in a large Australian public hospital.
Methods
Repeated measures of BPSD severity were undertaken prospectively by specialist dementia nurses for patients admitted to a general ward (standard care) and transferred to the SCU. Demographic and other clinical data, including diagnoses, medication use, and care-related outcomes were obtained from medical records retrospectively. Analysis used multilevel models to regress BPSD scores onto care-setting outcomes, adjusting for time and other factors.
Results
When receiving standard care, patients’ BPSD severity was 6.8 (95% CI 6.04–7.64) points higher for aggression, 15.6 (95% CI 13.90–17.42) points higher for the neuropsychiatric inventory, and 5.8 (95% CI 5.14–6.50) points higher for non-aggressive agitation compared to SCU. Patients receiving standard care also experienced increased odds for patient-to-nurse violence (OR 2.61, 95% CI 1.67–4.09), security callouts (OR 5.39 95% CI 3.40–8.52), physical restraint (OR 17.20, 95% CI 7.94–37.25) and antipsychotic administration (OR 3.41, 95% CI 1.60–7.24).
Conclusion
Clinically significant reductions in BPSD and psychotropic administration were associated with SCU care relative to standard ward care. These results suggest more robust investigation of hospital SCUs, and dementia-enabling design are warranted.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=1Qef5V&state=c35e7350-dbd3-40f2-9c04-7e9f08e4602aredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjageingzjarticlezj53zj4zjafae081zj7655467) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/outraged-by-browns-threats-of-faculty-discipline-some-professors-call-for-institutional-reform/) Outraged by Brown’s threats of faculty discipline, some professors call for institutional reform
May 23rd 2024, 10:12

Administrators sent letters describing surveillance and the possibility of discipline for faculty members accused of participating in the recent pro-Palestinian encampment. Those letters have strengthened calls among some faculty members for a university governance structure they say would better defend academic freedom.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7643909/) Remini-Sing RCT: Therapeutic Choir Participation for Community-Dwelling People with Dementia and Their Primary Caregivers
May 23rd 2024, 09:17

Abstract
Dementia negatively affects the wellbeing of both caregivers and care recipients. Community-based therapeutic choir singing offers opportunities for music participation and social engagement that are accessible and mutually enjoyable for people with dementia and their family caregivers and promotes shared and meaningful musical interactions, which may support relationship quality. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Remini-Sing therapeutic choir intervention on relationship quality, quality of life, depression, and social connectedness for dyads, as well as caregiver burden and care recipient anxiety. A randomized-controlled trial design was used with a target sample of 180 dyads. Due to recruitment difficulties, 34 participant dyads were recruited and randomly assigned to a 20-week group singing condition (n = 16) or a waitlisted control group (n = 18). Participant dyads consisted of people with dementia and their family caregivers who resided at home in the community. The Remini-Sing therapeutic choirs were held in community settings. Assessments were conducted by masked assessors at baseline, 11 weeks, and 21 weeks. Twenty-one dyads completed assessments at the primary timepoint (Week 11). Issues with recruitment and retention resulted in an unpowered study with no statistically significant findings. Mean decreases in anxiety and depression for choir participants with dementia were supported by medium to large effect sizes, indicating a potential intervention effect to be explored in future powered studies. Key learnings related to study design are discussed regarding recruitment, retention, participant burden, and sustainability, with recommendations made for future dementia research.
(https://academic.oup.com/jmt/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jmt/thae008/7643909?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/uncategorized/the-macroeconomic-impact-of-climate-change-global-vs-local-temperature/) The macroeconomic impact of climate change: Global vs. local temperature
May 23rd 2024, 08:43

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/uncategorized/the-macroeconomic-impact-of-climate-change-global-vs-local-temperature/) The macroeconomic impact of climate change: Global vs. local temperature was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/hex-14069/) From polarity to plurality: Perceptions of COVID‐19 and policy measures in England and Scotland
May 23rd 2024, 08:37

Abstract
Aim
The aim of this study was to uncover perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses implemented by the UK and Scottish Governments to help control the spread of infection. Such understanding could help to inform future responses to pandemics at individual, community and national levels.
Method
Q methodology was used to elicit perspectives from people in England and Scotland with different experiences of the pandemic including public health officials, key workers, those on furlough, those who were unvaccinated or vaccinated to different levels, those who were ‘shielding’ because they were at higher risk and people with different scientific expertise. Participants rank-ordered phrases about different aspects of COVID-19 according to their viewpoint. Factor analysis was then conducted in conjunction with interview material from the same respondents.
Results
A four-factor solution was statistically supported and was interpretable alongside the qualitative accounts of participants loading on these factors. These four perspectives are titled Dangerous and Unaccountable Leadership, Fear and Anger at Policy and Public responses, Governing Through a Crisis and Injustices Exposed.
Conclusion
The four perspectives demonstrate plurality and nuance in views on COVID-19 and the associated policies and restrictions, going beyond a binary narrative that has been apparent in popular and social media. The four perspectives include some areas of common ground, as well as disagreement. We argue that understanding the detail of different perspectives might be used to build cohesion around policy initiatives in future.
Patient or Public Contribution
The development of the statement set, which is rank-ordered by participants in a Q study, and factor interpretations were informed by views of the general public. The statement set was initially developed using existing publicly available material based on members of the general public experiencing the pandemic first hand. It was then piloted with members of the public experiencing different challenges as a result of COVID-19 and the subsequent lockdown and updated based on feedback. Finally, interpretations of the identified factors were presented publicly and edited according to their feedback.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hex.14069?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0887618524000379/) Outcomes of transdiagnostic internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy tailored to public safety personnel: A longitudinal observational study
May 23rd 2024, 08:20

Publication date: June 2024
Source: Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Volume 104
Author(s): Heather D. Hadjistavropoulos, Hugh C. McCall, Blake F. Dear, Janine D. Beahm, R. Nicholas Carleton, Nickolai Titov
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887618524000379?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/white-whistleblower-at-trans-health-clinic-suffered-racial-hostility-after-speaking-out/) White whistleblower at trans health clinic suffered ‘racial hostility’ after speaking out
May 23rd 2024, 07:38

A whistleblower at a controversial NHS gender clinic has taken the trust to court over racial discrimination after claiming she was subjected to “aggression” from its director when quizzed repeatedly about “what she thought racism was”.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0891422224000726/) Identification and educational placement of students with intellectual disability in Ontario, Canada
May 23rd 2024, 07:19

Publication date: June 2024
Source: Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 149
Author(s): Alexandra Minuk, Jordan Shurr
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891422224000726?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0190740924001877/) Children’s Subjective Well-Being During the Global Health Crisis of Covid-19: A Croos-Narional Comparison
May 23rd 2024, 06:51

Publication date: May 2024
Source: Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 160
Author(s): Yuli Ketain Meiri, Hanita Kosher, Daphna Gross-Manos
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740924001877?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s1096751624000113/) Breaking free from the “digital rabbit hole”: A configurational analysis of in-class smartphone distraction among university students
May 23rd 2024, 06:19

Publication date: June 2024
Source: The Internet and Higher Education, Volume 62
Author(s): Yujie Zhou, Liping Deng
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096751624000113?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7655433/) How False Memory and True Memory Affect Decision-Making in Older Adults: A Dissociative Account
May 23rd 2024, 06:16

Abstract
Objectives
Remembering past rewarding experiences plays a crucial rule in guiding people’s decision-making in the future. However, as people age, they become less accurate in remembering past events and more susceptible to forming false memories. An important question is how the decline of episodic memory and increase of false memory may impact older adults’ decision-making performance.
Method
The current study used a newly developed paradigm in which the Deese-Roediger-McDermott false memory paradigm was combined with a reward learning task to create robust false memories of rewarding experiences. Participants learned that some DRM picture lists brought them a monetary reward and some DRM picture lists did not bring reward. Later, their memories were tested and decision-making preferences were measured.
Results
We found that older and younger adults had almost equivalent false and true memories under the rewarding context, but older adults showed significantly lower decision-making preferences for lure pictures and rewarded pictures than younger adults. Furthermore, true and false memories were a stronger predictor of decision-making preferences for younger than for older adults.
Discussion
These results together suggest an age-related dissociation between memory and decision-making that older adults may be less efficient in using their memory to guide decision-making than younger adults. Future research may further investigate its underlying mechanisms and develop potential interventions aiming at strengthening the connection between memory and decision-making in older adults to help improve their decision-making performance.
(https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/advance-article/doi/10.1093/geronb/gbae061/7655433?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7641025/) Rewriting Refugee Law: Centring Refugee Knowledges and Lived Experience
May 23rd 2024, 05:16

(https://academic.oup.com/rsq/advance-article/doi/10.1093/rsq/hdae004/7641025?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7641025/) Rewriting Refugee Law: Centring Refugee Knowledges and Lived Experience was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/making-migration-work-an-analysis-of-skills-based-mobility-schemes-for-mediterranean-youth/) Making Migration Work: an Analysis of Skills-based Mobility Schemes for Mediterranean Youth
May 23rd 2024, 04:44

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/making-migration-work-an-analysis-of-skills-based-mobility-schemes-for-mediterranean-youth/) Making Migration Work: an Analysis of Skills-based Mobility Schemes for Mediterranean Youth was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12905-023-02686-5/) Adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms among lesbian and bisexual women in China
May 23rd 2024, 04:41

Despite the relationship between Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and depressive symptoms, which has been well researched in general populations, little is known about homosexual and bisexual populations, …
(https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-023-02686-5) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12905-023-02686-5/) Adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms among lesbian and bisexual women in China was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7629698/) Stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework
May 23rd 2024, 04:17

Abstract
Background
There is limited knowledge about the stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Sri Lanka. To ensure that leishmaniasis researchers focus on CL-associated stigma, we provide an evidence-based framework that can be used in future research.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review on CL-associated stigma using international evidence and carried out a multimethod qualitative study in the Anuradhapura district in Sri Lanka. Based on that, we identified manifestations of stigma, drivers and facilitators that we synthesised to develop a conceptual framework on CL-associated stigma.
Results
Our framework consists of drivers, facilitators and self-stigma experienced by people with CL. Stigma drivers included fear, misbeliefs and misconceptions about CL; the belief that wounds are disfiguring; the treatment burden and implied blame. Facilitators that reduced stigma included knowledge of the curability of CL and awareness that CL is not contagious. The nature of social interactions in rural communities enhanced stigma formation. We identified various enacted, felt and internalised stigma experiences of people with CL.
Conclusions
We developed a conceptual framework of the stigma associated with CL that can be used to develop targeted interventions to increase CL awareness, address stigma and improve the quality of life for CL patients.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.Iwf6w2I2uBnU3E9fXGv2HEwJrouLUeZds6iqImN1WCjNJqQ6ZFW2hV3tmwi1fJ7fDx9UnFmmQQJp8XHWcU94lQlY_eUiHLKzst9nQCa-pvP7TKnaRc-CCSM69Ogyw3AWs7tlX3iP48Su_S0J1bdZcbSFvYrwT3Mjb7d8VjP0niW497OMZzlYqJox0_aDDswUMh07Uv_hvnoC9vnks4U0UNyFYSSfzGVXo_JzJXViRV8C94IfMZtlYVujRW7PUz1I01GgfMD4jShOQAM03-fj0b2RSQsdAvF0y8tqyuA-FMVfbH7abJOLnbVXPFqvY5veR1fC4r_Ns-swcmTuymsPQg.9l6DIfO4HdCTZDiy._ubXt3SVsFJuDQ8OIhg_GQRtK7FcCb0WleRETobQ5zBTRRDpooAC8368F8JbikpV7oOU8cVV3TXGtz6tTSuVGm18jVHj7-JKnkT3c69VHrmlSEI8uqxQDaA5iKxgFkm1lILOBNOnVSyo0hMaQqRXM8ojK-oEjoPp07z4VorurSUCVUx7IfjqzA-UZ4NeeQP93952S54AKY8kjnjtdJC1TFcuwdc.IAyxquKIMRqW2cmnLAGm-g&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=12505a77-3212-4f52-bbd8-a56666f66c50redirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjinthealthzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjinthealthzjihae021zj7629698zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7629698/) Stigma associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Sri Lanka: development of a conceptual framework was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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