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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14680181231223613/) Global Social Policy Digest 24.1: How inequalities and the climate crisis are entangled
Feb 18th 2024, 14:06

Global Social Policy, Ahead of Print. 
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14680181231223613?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ort0000702/) Discrimination and psychological distress among Asian Americans during COVID-19: Gender differences in the moderating role of social support.
Feb 18th 2024, 13:35

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol 94(1), 2024, 23-32; doi:10.1037/ort0000702
Our study aimed to assess the role of social support on the impact of discrimination on psychological distress for Asian American women and men. Using the Asian American sample from the Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander COVID-19 Needs Assessment Study (n = 3,508), we used logistic regression to examine the moderating role of different types of social support on the relationship between discrimination and psychological distress by gender. Among Asian Americans, facing discrimination was associated with higher odds of psychological distress, and receiving emotional support was associated with lower odds of psychological distress. When examining interactions between discrimination, social support, and gender, we found that facing discrimination led to the highest odds of psychological distress for Asian American women who provided emotional support. Our findings highlight different mechanisms by which social support buffers and exacerbates the psychological burden of discrimination for Asian Americans. These findings have overall and gender-informed implications for community policies to promote mental health resilience by actively alleviating the effects of racism among Asian Americans. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000702) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231220531/) The need for Hispanic cultural competency in drug abuse treatment training programs: An empirical and ethical evaluation  of US universities
Feb 18th 2024, 13:22

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. Ethical clinical practice requires cultural competency. In the United States, Hispanics report stronger attitudinal barriers to drug abuse treatment than any other racial/ethnic group. Hispanics report feeling that drug abuse treatment providers do not understand their unique cultural needs and are unfamiliar with their experiences of discrimination and immigration. Using this case study to explore broader ethical and policy issues, this study investigates the extent to which US universities train counselors to address the culturally specific needs of Hispanic patients and how this is reflected in practice in Los Angeles County. Based on a content analysis of the required courses, syllabi, and course descriptions at 30 universities related to culture/race/racism/ethnicity/diversity at the undergraduate and graduate levels on the addiction therapist track, and thematic analysis of eight in-depth interviews with counselors working in outpatient rehabilitation centers in Los Angeles, I argue that cultural competency education for drug abuse counselors is too surface level and infrequent to adequately prepare students for a career in addiction counseling for Hispanic clients. Significant changes must be made to how cultural diversity is valued and prioritized in the field of psychology to provide better care for Hispanic people with a substance use disorder and fulfill the moral obligation to eliminate this health disparity. Although this study focuses on counselors in Los Angeles, these findings are relevant for professionals and healthcare systems across the United States and beyond who seek to provide equitable and effective care for Hispanic patients.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231220531?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/ijop-13108/) The relationship between emotional intelligence and optimism: A meta‐analysis
Feb 18th 2024, 13:19

Optimism involves the general expectation good things will occur and greater optimism is associated with a number of positive life outcomes related to better mental and physical health. These outcomes include reduced likelihood of depression, more effective immune functioning and lower mortality. Emotional intelligence, which consists of adaptive emotional functioning, may be a foundation for optimism. This meta-analysis examined the relationship between emotional intelligence and optimism across 6889 participants from 25 independent samples. Across studies, a higher level of emotional intelligence was associated with greater optimism with a weighted effect size of, r = .35, p < .001. Measurement approach and country of participants moderated the effect size. These results have relevance for the design of positive psychology interventions.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijop.13108?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/child-sexual-abuse-reported-by-adult-survivors-legal-responses-in-england-and-wales-ireland-and-australia/) Child Sexual Abuse Reported by Adult Survivors: Legal Responses in England and Wales, Ireland and Australia
Feb 18th 2024, 12:34

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/child-sexual-abuse-reported-by-adult-survivors-legal-responses-in-england-and-wales-ireland-and-australia/) Child Sexual Abuse Reported by Adult Survivors: Legal Responses in England and Wales, Ireland and Australia was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231218851/) The Good Disobedient Citizen? Students’ Perspectives on Good Citizenship in the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016
Feb 18th 2024, 12:22

YOUNG, Ahead of Print. Scholars of democratic citizenship and citizenship education have long discussed whether willingness to commit civil disobedience (CD) is an important attribute of citizens to defend and enforce democratic and human rights. In light of the youth protests of recent years, this article examines whether 14-year-old students consider CD important for being a good citizen. Using representative Danish, German, Dutch and Norwegian samples from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016, this study investigates dimensions of students’ concepts of citizenship and their relatedness to civic knowledge and support for equal rights. Confirmatory factor analysis established CD as a distinct dimension of good citizenship whose scale is metrically invariant across countries. However, linear regressions showed a negative impact of civic knowledge and support for equal gender rights on CD attitudes, raising the question if the empirical pattern of students supporting CD fits with theoretical assumptions of critical or transformative citizenship education.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231218851?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/68216/) Disability Reform Ministerial Council Meeting – 9 February 2024
Feb 18th 2024, 12:21

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/20413866231225165/) Justice theory as a framework for policy-making consultation
Feb 18th 2024, 11:21

Organizational Psychology Review, Ahead of Print. In this paper, we respond to the call by Brockner and Bobocel for leveraging justice research to address critical social issues. Pulling from research within the areas of policy studies and liberal philosophy, we make three major arguments: a) Critical social issues are “wicked problems,” which combine high decision stakes, high diversity of actors, and high uncertainty, and therefore require the simultaneous and coordinated expertise of multiple disciplines for effective intervention; b) to tackle more far-reaching issues such as these requires a broadening of what is considered “just;” and c) those working within the policy realm are aware of and actively applying many of the justice principles outlined by Brockner and Bobocel. We conclude by converting Brockner and Bobocel’s evidence-based insights (along with our extensions) into a consultative framework with which policy makers can audit their progress, decisions, and actions. We argue that it is through this sort of application of justice principles that uncertainty can be managed, durable agreements can be reached, and positive social change can be achieved.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/20413866231225165?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-023-01491-x/) Pathways from media attention and peer communication to body dissatisfaction: the moderating role of protective filtering
Feb 18th 2024, 11:17

Negative body image is a common psychological phenomenon among young Chinese women, and merits further investigation. Peers and the media are important factors that associated with body image. This study explo…
(https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-023-01491-x) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/2024-new-york-legislator-storytelling-video/) 2024 New York Legislator Storytelling Video
Feb 18th 2024, 10:59

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/north-east-child-poverty-commission-necpc-no-time-to-wait/) North East Child Poverty Commission (NECPC): No time to wait
Feb 18th 2024, 10:33

Today’s new report… warns that child poverty ‘is not only limiting the life chances and outcomes of tens of thousands of children and families across the North East – and their ability to benefit from everything this part of the world has to offer – it is holding the whole of our region back.’
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231219091/) The Impact of Within-family Housing Assistance on the Certainty of Young People’s (Housing) Aspirations in the Czech Republic
Feb 18th 2024, 10:21

YOUNG, Ahead of Print. The article presents the results of research on the factors that determine how certain Czech millennials are about their housing and some other life aspirations. We did not primarily look at the content of life aspirations and instead, we examined how certain, confident and concrete young people are about their plans. Using qualitative interviews and an attitude survey we found that intergenerational housing-related within-family resource transfers had a significant impact on how certain young Czechs are about their housing and (some) work and family aspirations. Therefore, whatever the aspirations of young people are, the ability to form them with certainty and confidence is significantly influenced by a factor that is largely out of their control.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231219091?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/monitoring-progress/) Monitoring progress
Feb 18th 2024, 10:11

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/correcting-state-narratives-on-the-magdalene-laundries/) Correcting state narratives on the Magdalene Laundries
Feb 18th 2024, 10:07

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/oral-health-in-adults-screening-and-preventive-interventions/) Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions
Feb 18th 2024, 09:59

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/dementia-care-pathways-in-prisons-a-comprehensive-scoping-review/) Dementia care pathways in prisons – a comprehensive scoping review
Feb 18th 2024, 09:51

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15570851231220105/) “I had Some Memories that Popped up Again From My Childhood:” Perspectives of Incarcerated Women on the Initiation and Continuation of Substance Use
Feb 18th 2024, 09:47

Feminist Criminology, Ahead of Print. Women’s incarceration has been increasing over the past several decades, representing an incredibly high-need population. Jailed women have the highest rates of substance use and mental health issues compared to other criminal legal populations. Their trajectories into crime differ from men, often attributed to trauma, substance use, and traditional heterosexual partnerships. Using a thematic analysis and data from 42 interviews with jailed women, the current study examines women’s decision to engage in substance use and continuation or cessation of use. Findings contribute to the literature on gendered-pathways by describing their perspectives. Findings inform recommendations for future research and policy implications.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15570851231220105?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/e51238/) Email-Based Recruitment Into the Health eHeart Study: Cohort Analysis of Invited Eligible Patients
Feb 18th 2024, 09:18

Background: Web- or app-based digital health studies allow for more efficient collection of health data for research. However, remote recruitment into digital health studies can enroll nonrepresentative study samples, hindering the robustness and generalizability of findings. Through the comprehensive evaluation of an email-based campaign on recruitment into the Health eHeart Study, we aim to uncover key sociodemographic and clinical factors that contribute to enrollment. Objective: This study sought to understand the factors related to participation, specifically regarding enrollment, in the Health eHeart Study as a result of a large-scale remote email recruitment campaign. Methods: We conducted a cohort analysis on all invited University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) patients to identify sociodemographic and clinical predictors of enrollment into the Health eHeart Study. The primary outcome was enrollment, defined by account registration and consent into the Health eHeart Study. The email recruitment campaign was carried out from August 2015 to February 2016, with electronic health record data extracted between September 2019 and December 2019. Results: The email recruitment campaign delivered at least 1 email invitation to 93.5% (193,606/206,983) of all invited patients and yielded a 3.6% (7012/193,606) registration rate among contacted patients and an 84.1% (5899/7012) consent rate among registered patients. Adjusted multivariate logistic regression models analyzed independent sociodemographic and clinical predictors of (1) registration among contacted participants and (2) consent among registered participants. Odds of registration were higher among patients who are older, women, non-Hispanic White, active patients with commercial insurance or Medicare, with a higher comorbidity burden, with congestive heart failure, and randomized to receive up to 2 recruitment emails. The odds of registration were lower among those with medical conditions such as dementia, chronic pulmonary disease, moderate or severe liver disease, paraplegia or hemiplegia, renal disease, or cancer. Odds of subsequent consent after initial registration were different, with an inverse trend of being lower among patients who are older and women. The odds of consent were also lower among those with peripheral vascular disease. However, the odds of consent remained higher among patients who were non-Hispanic White and those with commercial insurance. Conclusions: This study provides important insights into the potential returns on participant enrollment when digital health study teams invest resources in using email for recruitment. The findings show that participant enrollment was driven more strongly by sociodemographic factors than clinical factors. Overall, email is an extremely efficient means of recruiting participants from a large list into the Health eHeart Study. Despite some improvements in representation, the formulation of truly diverse studies will require additional resources and strategies to overcome persistent participation barriers.
(https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e51238/) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231214460/) AI Psychometrics: Assessing the Psychological Profiles of Large Language Models Through Psychometric Inventories
Feb 18th 2024, 08:21

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. We illustrate how standard psychometric inventories originally designed for assessing noncognitive human traits can be repurposed as diagnostic tools to evaluate analogous traits in large language models (LLMs). We start from the assumption that LLMs, inadvertently yet inevitably, acquire psychological traits (metaphorically speaking) from the vast text corpora on which they are trained. Such corpora contain sediments of the personalities, values, beliefs, and biases of the countless human authors of these texts, which LLMs learn through a complex training process. The traits that LLMs acquire in such a way can potentially influence their behavior, that is, their outputs in downstream tasks and applications in which they are employed, which in turn may have real-world consequences for individuals and social groups. By eliciting LLMs’ responses to language-based psychometric inventories, we can bring their traits to light. Psychometric profiling enables researchers to study and compare LLMs in terms of noncognitive characteristics, thereby providing a window into the personalities, values, beliefs, and biases these models exhibit (or mimic). We discuss the history of similar ideas and outline possible psychometric approaches for LLMs. We demonstrate one promising approach, zero-shot classification, for several LLMs and psychometric inventories. We conclude by highlighting open challenges and future avenues of research for AI Psychometrics.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231214460?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/aripiprazole-and-its-adverse-effects-in-the-form-of-impulsive-compulsive-behaviors-a-systematic-review-of-case-reports/) Aripiprazole and its adverse effects in the form of impulsive-compulsive behaviors: A systematic review of case reports
Feb 18th 2024, 08:12

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/the-proper-role-of-government/) The proper role of government?
Feb 18th 2024, 07:43

City of Grand Junction officials make a strong case for why they’ve approved $500,000 to be used to help graduates of Colorado Mesa University’s master’s of social work program repay loans. The funds will come from the city’s allotment from the American Rescue Plan Act — the same source that was tapped to establish a resource center for the unsheltered. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231224362/) ‘I’m a bit of an invisible worker’ – Health care and social sector students’ experiences of casual and temporary agency work
Feb 18th 2024, 07:22

Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesIn the wake of national and global personnel shortages, it is becoming increasingly common for students to undertake casual and temporary agency work in the health care and social sectors. This phenomenon can have both advantages and disadvantages for these workers. The objective of this study was to describe health care and social sector students’ experiences of such work.MethodsStudents currently undertaking casual work in the health care and social sector in Finland were recruited (n = 28). Qualitative semi-structured interviews of these students were conducted in March to May 2021. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis.ResultsRespondents reported some positive aspects of casual work. In particular, they liked the freedom to choose the workplace and working times that suited them. However, respondents’ experiences were mostly negative. They perceived the induction into work as being insufficient, felt they had too few opportunities to give and receive feedback and believed they were not accepted into the working community.ConclusionsStudents who have bad experiences while undertaking causal work in the health care and social sectors may develop an aversion towards working in those sectors after graduating. In order to ensure the sectors are attractive to graduates, casual student workers’ induction and experience of the workplace must be improved.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231224362?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0190740923005856/) The well-being of unaccompanied migrant children: Between dreams and reality
Feb 18th 2024, 06:28

Publication date: February 2024
Source: Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 157
Author(s): Edgar Iglesias, Carme Montserrat, Joan Llosada-Gistau, Judit Gallart
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740923005856?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231223391/) Varying effects of public pensions: Pension spending and old-age employment under different pension regimes
Feb 18th 2024, 05:22

Journal of European Social Policy, Ahead of Print. Socioeconomic consequences of pension reforms have often been discussed without careful consideration of institutional contexts, despite the fact that institutional designs of public pensions differ substantially across countries. This study argues that the outcomes of pension reforms vary depending on the institutional structure of public pensions, by showing that the associations between public pension spending and old-age employment rates of different socio-demographic groups vary across different institutional contexts. Using time-series cross-section data from 20 European countries and the United States from 1998 to 2019, the study examines how changes in public pension spending ‘per older person’, a comparable measure for the welfare state effort towards old-age income security, are associated with gender- and education-specific employment rates in old age. The study also explores how these associations differ under different pension regimes, constructed based on the degree to which financing and benefit structures exhibit redistributive orientations. The results reveal complex gender and educational gradients in the relationship between public pension spending and old-age employment. Female employment rates, especially among the low-educated, are more sensitive to changes in pension spending in the ‘Beveridgean’ regime that focuses on basic income security. In the Bismarckian regime characterized by earnings-related pensions, educational differences in the marginal effects on male employment rates are, in particular, larger. Future pension reforms balancing the goal of activation and social equity should therefore consider the longstanding institutional design of public pensions.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09589287231223391?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/00187267231218630/) ‘I don’t know what’s going on’: Theorising the relationship between unknowingness and distributed leadership
Feb 18th 2024, 05:18

Human Relations, Ahead of Print. Surely a leader should know what to do? But what happens when complexity means they cannot know which path to take? We answer this question with an ethnographic study of distributed leadership (DL) in an organisation grappling with inherent tensions within its mission. The article makes a counter-intuitive argument for the value and utility of unknowingness, defined as a state of awareness of both an absence of knowing and one’s inability to know. Three inter-related aspects to unknowingness are developed – acceptance of not knowing, tolerance of the discomfort of not knowing, and distribution of unknowingness – leading to an innovative theory of unknowingness. We reveal how unknowingness and DL are bound with each other in the sense that not knowing can enable distribution of leadership within the organisation, whilst DL addresses challenges in complex organisations associated with not knowing. We thereby provide an illustration of the interplay between those with hierarchical authority and others dispersed throughout an organisation. In sum, we provide an alternative perspective to the heroic, all-knowing individual leader.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00187267231218630?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/hamburg-first-german-state-to-introduce-cash-cards-for-asylum-seekers/) Hamburg first German state to introduce cash cards for asylum seekers
Feb 18th 2024, 05:08

View of a sign in front of the Office for Migration in the Marienthal district. Hamburg is the first German state to have started issuing payment cards to asylum seekers instead of cash, after state leaders largely agreed on the new way to provide welfare benefits.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/four-people-die-in-custody-every-week-in-scotland/) Four People Die in Custody Every Week in Scotland
Feb 18th 2024, 04:29

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231217722/) The Sound of Emotional Prosody: Nearly 3 Decades of Research and Future Directions
Feb 18th 2024, 04:21

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Emotional voices attract considerable attention. A search on any browser using “emotional prosody” as a key phrase leads to more than a million entries. Such interest is evident in the scientific literature as well; readers are reminded in the introductory paragraphs of countless articles of the great importance of prosody and that listeners easily infer the emotional state of speakers through acoustic information. However, despite decades of research on this topic and important achievements, the mapping between acoustics and emotional states is still unclear. In this article, we chart the rich literature on emotional prosody for both newcomers to the field and researchers seeking updates. We also summarize problems revealed by a sample of the literature of the last decades and propose concrete research directions for addressing them, ultimately to satisfy the need for more mechanistic knowledge of emotional prosody.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231217722?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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