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Mon Feb 19 11:58:02 PST 2024


NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s12124-023-09816-6/) How do we Sign a Contract if Everything is Predetermined: Does Compatibilism Help Preserve Agency?
Feb 19th 2024, 14:57

Abstract
In recent years, neurophysiological research has pushed the concept of free will towards a reductionist interpretation, largely avoiding the concept of a freely willing agent. This paper explores the ongoing debate surrounding free will, highlighting the contrasting perspectives of determinism, indeterminism (libertarianism), and compatibilism. It questions how individuals, particularly those adhering to deterministic viewpoints, can ethically navigate a world defined by causal relationships. The paper argues that reductionist approaches struggle to account for ethical responsibility and the human experience of making choices. While compatibilism offers a middle ground, asserting that actions in line with one’s desires are free and thus ethically accountable, this stance is scrutinized for its potential limitations in answering questions about personal responsibility. Specifically, it is argued that compatibilism may not be the ideal framework for a neurophysiologist confronted with ethical dilemmas, thus leaving room for the re-examination of indeterminism. Through this discussion, the paper aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of free will that incorporates both the scientific and philosophical dimensions of human decision-making.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12124-023-09816-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=352a3f0a-5bfe-4dba-b723-044cdd7dfccd) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s13011-024-00593-y/) Referral to and engagement in substance use disorder treatment within opioid intervention courts in New York: a qualitative study of implementation barriers and facilitators
Feb 19th 2024, 14:39

People with opioid use disorder (OUD) are frequently in contact with the court system and have markedly higher rates of fatal opioid overdose. Opioid intervention courts (OIC) were developed to address increas…
(https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13011-024-00593-y) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10896-023-00606-7/) “It’s like Slapping Somebody in the Face in the Middle of Sex”: An Intersectional Exploration of Emotional Abuse in Queer Relationships
Feb 19th 2024, 13:37

Abstract

Purpose
This study identifies and analyzes missed opportunities to examine how race and racism intersect with intimate partner violence in queer relationships.

Method
Guided by the concept of intersectionality, the article reviews the literature on emotional abuse in queer intimate relationships to understand when and how it engages race. The article features an in-depth examination of several studies that failed to consider the racial dimensions of emotional or psychological abuse, even when the sample was made up mainly of people of color. The article juxtaposes these “colorblind” studies with several excerpts from the LGBT Relationships Study. This study entailed interviewing 99 LGBT people in three major U.S. cities about their romantic relationships over the lifespan. Certain participants’ discussion of how racism surfaced in their intimate relationships suggest that sexual racism may constitute an overlooked form of emotional abuse.

Results
Many studies failed to recruit racially diverse samples or recruited racially diverse samples but did not discuss the racial experiences of the participants. Although some of these studies attended to gender, age, power, and/or HIV status, they did not similarly examine how race intersects with emotional abuse.

Conclusion
Scholars should be more intentional and curious about how racial discrimination may factor into emotional abuse. Interventions may include providing participants with specific examples of racial insults and asking whether they have encountered them. Scholars should also explore building bridges between the IPV literature and the literature on sexual racism because of convergence between these phenomena.

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-023-00606-7?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b5c26d80-17ab-4e81-83fb-de3f6910219f) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/twenty-first-century-demographic-and-social-inequalities-of-heat-related-deaths-in-brazilian-urban-areas/) Twenty-first-century demographic and social inequalities of heat-related deaths in Brazilian urban areas
Feb 19th 2024, 13:34

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/twenty-first-century-demographic-and-social-inequalities-of-heat-related-deaths-in-brazilian-urban-areas/) Twenty-first-century demographic and social inequalities of heat-related deaths in Brazilian urban areas was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/preventable-hospitalizations-among-adult-medicaid-enrollees-in-2019/) Preventable Hospitalizations among Adult Medicaid Enrollees in 2019
Feb 19th 2024, 13:29

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/17456916231202685/) A Systematic Review and New Analyses of the Gender-Equality Paradox
Feb 19th 2024, 13:21

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Some studies show that living conditions, such as economy, gender equality, and education, are associated with the magnitude of psychological sex differences. We systematically and quantitatively reviewed 54 articles and conducted new analyses on 27 meta-analyses and large-scale studies to investigate the association between living conditions and psychological sex differences. We found that sex differences in personality, verbal abilities, episodic memory, and negative emotions are more pronounced in countries with higher living conditions. In contrast, sex differences in sexual behavior, partner preferences, and math are smaller in countries with higher living conditions. We also observed that economic indicators of living conditions, such as gross domestic product, are most sensitive in predicting the magnitude of sex differences. Taken together, results indicate that more sex differences are larger, rather than smaller, in countries with higher living conditions. It should therefore be expected that the magnitude of most psychological sex differences will remain unchanged or become more pronounced with improvements in living conditions, such as economy, gender equality, and education.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231202685?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10826-023-02727-5/) Socialization via Online Gaming: Perspectives of Five Autistic Adolescents and Their Parents
Feb 19th 2024, 12:57

Abstract
This study investigated whether autistic adolescents are socially motivated to play Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs) and sought to explore whether parents’ perceptions of MMORPGs and the closeness of the parent-child relationships’ impact upon gaming habits. In a qualitative-based study, we explored the perspectives of five pairs of autistic adolescents and one of their parents. The themes identified through adolescent interviews indicated that autistic adolescents who play MMORPGs perceive that in-game socializing enhances their gaming experience which motivates them to socialize with other players and facilitates development of friendships. The themes derived from interviewing parents indicated that parents perceive social benefits to playing MMORPGs for their child, but there are factors that impact their support of socializing via gaming such as their own game use, attitudes towards socializing via games, and the amount of time their child spends gaming. This study’s findings suggest that playing MMORPGs can potentially enhance quality-of-life for autistic adolescents through increased socialization and friendships and highlights the importance of the parent-child relationship and how this supports autistic adolescents to develop socially. However, as there were no parent-child pairs reporting low closeness, the transferability of these findings may be limited to parent-child pairs with close relationships. This research indicates that parents who play games alongside their autistic child are more likely to be more understanding of, and acknowledge, the social benefits of gaming in helping their child develop socially. These findings have implications for the development of cost-efficient, accessible interventions to facilitate socialization.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10826-023-02727-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b8b7329c-8d29-4550-8ec8-57cb4296ce81) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/characteristics-of-alcohol-marijuana-and-other-drug-use-among-persons-aged-13-18-years-being-assessed-for-substance-use-disorder-treatment-united-states-2014-2022/) Characteristics of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Other Drug Use Among Persons Aged 13–18 Years Being Assessed for Substance Use Disorder Treatment — United States, 2014–2022
Feb 19th 2024, 12:29

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/characteristics-of-alcohol-marijuana-and-other-drug-use-among-persons-aged-13-18-years-being-assessed-for-substance-use-disorder-treatment-united-states-2014-2022/) Characteristics of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Other Drug Use Among Persons Aged 13–18 Years Being Assessed for Substance Use Disorder Treatment — United States, 2014–2022 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/if-you-see-them-young-unhoused-and-alone-in-america/) If You See Them: Young, Unhoused, and Alone in America
Feb 19th 2024, 12:23

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/if-you-see-them-young-unhoused-and-alone-in-america/) If You See Them: Young, Unhoused, and Alone in America was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231218684/) Reciprocal Links Between Friendship Quality and Peer Victimization Among Middle Adolescents
Feb 19th 2024, 11:49

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Ahead of Print. There is a robust association between friendship quality and victimization in adolescence; yet, it remains unclear whether friendship quality may be linked causally with different forms of victimization in middle adolescence. To fill this gap, this study examines the bidirectional associations of friendship quality and relational/verbal victimization with data collected at two time points, 6 months apart, in a sample of 671 middle Chinese adolescents (Mage = 15.63, SDage = 0.73, 49% males). Cross-lagged panel analyses revealed a two-way relationship between friendship quality and victimization, which existed in both verbal and relational victimization. Multi-group panel analyses observed that the cross-lagged associations between friendship quality and relational/verbal victimization were only found for males, but not for females. This result suggests that adolescent males’ victimization is both affected by and a predictor of friendship quality, with implications for youth prevention programs.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08862605231218684?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09075682231220158/) From extractivist practices and the child-as-data to an ethics of reciprocity and mutuality in empirical childhood research
Feb 19th 2024, 10:12

Childhood, Ahead of Print. 
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09075682231220158?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/the-will-to-predict-orchestrating-the-future-through-science/) The Will to Predict Orchestrating the Future Through Science
Feb 19th 2024, 10:02

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/beyond-dogwhistles-racists-have-a-new-rhetorical-trick/) Beyond dogwhistles – racists have a new rhetorical trick
Feb 19th 2024, 10:02

Traditionally, the image of a figleaf was used by artists to cover the body parts (think Adam and Eve) that they were not supposed to show in their paintings. As I use the term, a figleaf is a communicative device that provides just a bit of cover for something that one isn’t supposed to show in public – like racism. To see how this works, let’s first take a closer look at Trump’s call for a Muslim ban. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01634372-2023-2216741/) Loneliness Among Low-Income Older Immigrants Living in Subsidized Senior Housing: Does Perceived Social Cohesion Matter?
Feb 19th 2024, 09:49

Volume 67, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 80-95. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01634372.2023.2216741?ai=1c3&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s13033-024-00621-1/) Trends in mental health before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal survey of a conflict-affected population in Colombia
Feb 19th 2024, 09:37

Focusing on the Meta region in Colombia, we investigated the relationship between mental health, the COVID-19 pandemic, and social determinants of health influenced by over five decades of civil conflict. We s…
(https://ijmhs.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13033-024-00621-1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/guidance-inspecting-cafcass-framework/) Guidance | Inspecting Cafcass: framework
Feb 19th 2024, 09:32

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/21-universities-share-over-e1-billion-from-horizon-europe/) 21 universities share over €1 billion from Horizon Europe
Feb 19th 2024, 09:26

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/the-working-poor-the-price-of-the-american-dream/) The Working Poor | The Price of the American Dream
Feb 19th 2024, 09:26

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/families-deserve-action-to-end-child-and-family-poverty-in-nova-scotia-ccpa/) Families Deserve Action to End Child and Family Poverty in Nova Scotia [CCPA]
Feb 19th 2024, 09:12

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09589236-2022-2100750/) Gender and social policy in middle-income countries: comparative welfare regime analysis of fiscal policies
Feb 19th 2024, 08:49

Volume 33, Issue 2, February 2024, Page 133-159. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09589236.2022.2100750?ai=2g5&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/charting-new-course-emcdda-work-programme-2024-2026_en/) Charting a new course: EMCDDA work programme 2024–2026
Feb 19th 2024, 07:57

Message from the Director 1/2024
I am delighted to announce today the publication of the latest EMCDDA work programme, which outlines our activities for 2024–2026. This programme represents a milestone in our history, being the very last to be launched by the agency in its current form. On 2 July, the EMCDDA will be replaced by the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA). It is therefore a special moment for me to present our activities for what is, undoubtedly, the most transformative period in the life of the agency to date.
What you will read in its pages marks the completion of 30 years of…
(https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/news/2024/charting-new-course-emcdda-work-programme-2024-2026_en) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10566-023-09789-y/) Predictors of Treatment Outcome for Parent-Led, Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Youth with Emotional Problems Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Feb 19th 2024, 07:57

Abstract

Background
A brief, parent-led, transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approach demonstrated utility among youth struggling with emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Homework completion between sessions is directly associated with psychotherapy treatment outcomes in non-parent-led CBT interventions. The present study sought to examine the relationship between homework completion and treatment response in a parent-led transdiagnostic CBT protocol.

Objective
The first aim was to determine if completion of between session CBT homework was associated with change in symptom severity. The second aim was to determine if pre-treatment anxiety severity, social anxiety severity, and depressive symptoms were associated with treatment outcomes.

Methods
One-hundred twenty-nine parents of youth (ages 5–13) with significant emotional problems received 6 sessions of telehealth parent-led CBT during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on children’s anxiety symptomology, clinical severity, homework compliance, depression, family relationships, perceptions on the impacts of the pandemic, treatment response, and therapists rating of symptom improvement were collected.

Results
Homework completion explained 9% of the variance in symptom improvement at post-treatment. Greater homework completion was associated with a significantly higher odds of treatment response (OR = 1.52, p = .001). Child anxiety severity, depressive symptoms, family relationships, and perceptions on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic were not significantly related to treatment outcome.

Conclusions
Completion of homework predicted treatment outcomes in parent-led, transdiagnostic CBT for youth with emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, while controlling for parent-rated anxiety, depression, family relationships, and COVID-related distress. Enhancing and targeting homework compliance between CBT sessions should be a central element of parent-led treatment.

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10566-023-09789-y?error=cookies_not_supported&code=2c939498-14b7-4749-bf59-5dad57190cce) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/where-will-the-right-wing-war-on-curricula-go-next/) Where Will the Right-Wing War on Curricula Go Next?
Feb 19th 2024, 07:12

The conservative charge that academic historians are out-of-touch radicals bent on indoctrinating America’s youth is old, with roots in the Red Scares of the 20th century.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08873267-2014-961637/) Philosophical-Anthropological Considerations for an Existential-Humanistic Ecopsychology
Feb 19th 2024, 06:49

Volume 43, Issue 4, October-December 2015, Page 323-337. 
(https://www.informahealthcare.com/doi/full/10.1080/08873267.2014.961637?mi=79r7c4) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10826-024-02782-6/) A Critical Review of In-Home Services for Children with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and their Families
Feb 19th 2024, 05:57

Abstract
The rate of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) secondary to Prenatal Substance Exposure (PSE) has been rapidly increasing in the United States (U.S.); as these children age, they are interacting with public health systems such as in-home programs to promote early childhood development. These programs have been studied extensively in the context of their intended primary audiences, but less is known about their implementation or effectiveness relating to this specific subpopulation. Understanding the current literature on this topic can help program planning and service delivery. The purpose of this critical review is to assess trends in research and evaluation of home-based early childhood programs serving children with NAS and associated PSE. To conduct this review, the researcher searched for key phrases and topics in four databases and used a PRISMA diagram to structure the review process. The thirty-two studies that met the inclusion criteria were either formative evaluations of program implementation or summative evaluations that focused on outcomes for families. Areas of focus, definitions, and assessments varied greatly between the studies, making it difficult to generalize findings. From this review, three themes emerged: unmet basic needs threaten well-being and limit the effectiveness of interventions; existing programs are poorly equipped to help the families of children with NAS; and biases at all levels of the public health system may cause families to leave services. These findings are timely and relevant to the many service organizations that are experiencing an influx of potential clients with a history of PSE or NAS.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10826-024-02782-6?error=cookies_not_supported&code=043592ec-8ca9-4e0f-9a35-6b3cf5c04cc8) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s40732-023-00581-x/) Research on Human Language and Cognition in Brazil Based on Stimulus Equivalence and Relational Frame Theory
Feb 19th 2024, 04:58

Abstract
Behavior analysis in Brazil started with Keller’s visit in 1961 and has since grown steadily. Brazilian research on the last decades has been relevant to modern behavior analysis of language and cognition, mostly due to a network including researchers from several universities, the National Institute for Science and Technology on Behavior, Cognition, and Teaching (INCT-ECCE). This article attempts to picture the contribution of Brazilian research to modern behavior analysis of language and cognition, highlighting some of the lines of research conducted in INCT-ECCE with potential to impact on the field.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40732-023-00581-x?error=cookies_not_supported&code=f9aedce5-e2bf-4e16-adbe-67794712ab46) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/a-hidden-cost-estimating-the-public-service-cost-of-poverty-in-ireland/) A Hidden Cost: Estimating the Public Service Cost of Poverty in Ireland
Feb 19th 2024, 04:46

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/protecting-the-human-rights-of-sex-workers/) Protecting the human rights of sex workers
Feb 19th 2024, 04:14

The lived realities of sex workers across Europe raise serious human rights concerns. It is crucial to approach this important and complex issue with a full understanding of the human rights consequences of the experience of high levels of violence and inadequate protection from law enforcement and the justice system; stigma; and multiple layers of discrimination that result in isolation and limited access to essential services, including housing and healthcare. All these factors pave the way for a persistent culture of impunity for crimes committed against sex workers, which in turn leads to even more violence.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14733145-2013-838596-2/) Users of secondary school-based counselling services and specialist CAMHS in Wales: A comparison study
Feb 19th 2024, 03:57

Volume 14, Issue 4, December 2014, Page 315-325. 
(https://www.informahealthcare.com/action/cookieAbsent) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231222840/) The ethnic penalty in welfare deservingness: A factorial survey experiment on welfare chauvinism in pension attitudes in Germany
Feb 19th 2024, 03:22

Journal of European Social Policy, Ahead of Print. This study investigates whether pensioners with a foreign ethnic background are perceived as less deserving to receive a pension than are native pensioners. It focuses on Germany as an example with a strongly achievement-oriented social insurance system which closely links benefits to previous contributions. Hence, the system prevents a citizen from receiving benefits without having contributed. Our study thus adds to existing research by examining a less likely case to find welfare chauvinistic attitudes. To test our expectations, we rely on a factorial survey design and a probability sample of the German population in 2019. Survey respondents decide on the amount of pension benefits that a hypothetical pensioner should receive. Characteristics of the hypothetical pensioner – ethnic background, gender, last income, contribution years, the number of children and other dependents – are randomly varied. Our study finds support for welfare chauvinist attitudes in an achievement-oriented social insurance system. Even for the same achievement, that is, same income, contribution years and number of children, natives grant lower pensions to pensioners with a foreign ethnic background than to natives. Also, even if migrants show the most favourable behaviour (that is, having contributed to the pension system for many years and with a high income), the ethnic penalty in pensions remains significant.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09589287231222840?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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