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Mon Aug 28 12:52:37 PDT 2023

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231179715/) Sexual Violence-Related Stigma, Mental Health, and Treatment-Seeking: A Multimodal Assessment in a Population-Based Study of Young Adults
Aug 28th 2023, 11:34

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Ahead of Print. Sexual violence (SV) is a stigmatized form of trauma, yet the stigma experiences of those reporting SV are often assumed rather than explicitly measured. We adapted a measure that quantified three key features of SV stigma across three levels: negative self-image (individual), disclosure concerns (interpersonal), and concerns about public attitudes (structural). We administered this measure to a population-based sample of Swedish young adults (N = 453) who reported a history of either sexual assault (SA) or intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV). Among both groups, 89% endorsed at least one item on the stigma scale. Experiences of SV-related stigma were associated with significantly higher symptoms of generalized anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder, with greater perceived need for mental health treatment, and with more shame (measured implicitly via a reaction-time task). Experiences of stigma were negatively associated with symptoms of alcohol misuse. Results suggest that exposure to SV stigma may be a critical, but often overlooked, correlate of post-assault recovery.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08862605231179715?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231179715/) Sexual Violence-Related Stigma, Mental Health, and Treatment-Seeking: A Multimodal Assessment in a Population-Based Study of Young Adults was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/vio0000457/) Coercive control in police reports of intimate partner violence: Conceptual definition and association with recidivism.
Aug 28th 2023, 10:59

Psychology of Violence,  Vol 13(4), Jul 2023, 277-285; doi:10.1037/vio0000457
Objective: Legislators, researchers, and clinical practitioners are increasingly aware of coercive and controlling behaviors and attitudes, in relation to intimate partner violence (IPV). There is limited empirical research into how specific behaviors and attitudes might aid understanding and measurement of coercive control, and into the role of coercive control in predicting physical IPV, including the severity of future violence. Method: In a secondary analysis of 1,421 police reports of IPV by men against their female intimate partner, we applied structural equation modeling to test whether a construct of coercive control could be defined by variables measuring nonphysical abuse and attitudes. We tested whether coercive control was associated with physically violent IPV and future IPV recidivism in a retrospective longitudinal follow-up. Results: Analyses suggested two main factors, one we called “Psychological Control” (jealousy, psychological abuse, stalking, and suicide threats) and the other, “Controlling Attitudes” (controlling behavior, IPV attitudes, and IPV denial). Both latent factors defined a second-order “Coercive Control” factor. Coercive Control was significantly associated with physical IPV at index, as well as the occurrence and severity of subsequent physical IPV. Conclusions: Findings are consistent with the view that coercive control is a distinct concept comprising a variety of behaviors and attitudes that can be documented during police domestic dispute investigations. Results also indicate the importance of coercive control in the understanding and assessment of risk of physical assault in IPV. Research is needed with more comprehensive measures of coercive control and IPV, using multiple data sources and gender-inclusive samples. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12954-023-00849-z/) Perspectives of U.S. harm reduction advocates on persuasive message strategies
Aug 28th 2023, 10:53

The messages used to communicate about harm reduction are critical in garnering public support for adoption of harm reduction interventions. Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of harm reduction interventio…
(https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-023-00849-z) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/hhs-awards-23-million-to-support-evidence-based-teen-pregnancy-prevention-programs/) HHS Awards $23 Million to Support Evidence-Based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Programs
Aug 28th 2023, 10:49

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/hhs-awards-23-million-to-support-evidence-based-teen-pregnancy-prevention-programs/) HHS Awards $23 Million to Support Evidence-Based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Programs was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231188138/) External Minority Stress, Gender Dysphoria, and Capability for Suicide Among Transgender Adults: A Daily Diary Study
Aug 28th 2023, 10:34

Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Ahead of Print. This study analyzed whether external gender-related minority stress (i.e., discrimination, rejection, and violence) and gender dysphoria contribute to same-day and next-day acquired capability for suicide (ACS) in a sample of transgender adults residing in the southeastern United States. A sample of transgender participants (n = 38, 84.2% White, average age = 28.6 years) residing in the southeastern United States completed daily surveys on discrimination, rejection, violence, gender dysphoria, and ACS over 30 days (n = 836 of the 1,140 surveys sent out were completed). External minority stress (i.e., rejection, discrimination, and violence) was very common in this sample. External minority stress experiences were reported on 16% of the completed daily surveys, and 68% of the sample reported experiencing such stress at least once over the 30-day study period. Similarly, gender dysphoria occurred on 37.2% of the completed days and was experienced on at least 1 day by 78.9% of the participants over the 30-day survey period. Multilevel modeling showed daily experiences of discrimination and rejection, but not gender dysphoria, were positively associated with same-day ACS. Violence trended toward significance in correlating with same-day capability for suicide. Neither external minority stress nor gender dysphoria were associated with next-day ACS while controlling for acquired capability reported on the previous day. These preliminary data support proximal associations of external gender minority stress with same-day, but not next-day, ACS. Findings from this study advance understanding of how anti-transgender discrimination and violence contribute to increased capability for suicide in a population at increased risk for suicide.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08862605231188138?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13634607231193352/) Queer kinship: Experiences of double-motherhood in Brazil
Aug 28th 2023, 10:14

Sexualities, Ahead of Print. A survey was conducted with nine Brazilian cisgender, non-heterosexual women who are mothers, with the aim of understanding the challenges faced by double-motherhood in Brazil. Nine interviews and one focus group were conducted online and asynchronously through WhatsApp. The data was transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. The findings revealed four categories: IC as a form of resistance; violence and LGBTphobia against queer motherhood; the invisibility of queer motherhood in relation to the state; and queer subjectivity. This research concludes that double-motherhood can be seen as a form of resistance, as the mothers use technologies, such as home insemination.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13634607231193352?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13634607231193352/) Queer kinship: Experiences of double-motherhood in Brazil was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/thriving-as-a-graduate-writer-principles-strategies-and-practices-for-effective-academic-writing/) Thriving As a Graduate Writer: Principles, Strategies, and Practices for Effective Academic Writing
Aug 28th 2023, 10:14

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/thriving-as-a-graduate-writer-principles-strategies-and-practices-for-effective-academic-writing/) Thriving As a Graduate Writer: Principles, Strategies, and Practices for Effective Academic Writing was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/physical-activity-and-social-interaction-among-rural-older-adults-in-saskatchewan-during-covid-19/) Physical Activity and Social Interaction among Rural Older Adults in Saskatchewan during COVID-19
Aug 28th 2023, 10:10

Physical activity and social interaction among rural older adults are important, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when restrictions on physical gatherings were placed. The purpose of this qualitative study was to gain a deeper understanding of rural older adults’ experience with physical activity and social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. An interpretative phenomenological approach was used to explore the experience of 10 older adults, 67–82 years of age, from rural communities throughout Saskatchewan. Findings revealed that many rural older adults acknowledged the health benefits of physical and social activities and experienced loneliness when COVID-19 restrictions were placed, even when living with a partner. For some, the restrictions placed on physical and social activity provided a welcome break from daily responsibilities. Rural communities, often at a disadvantage, were also perceived by participants as being protected against COVID-19. The resilience demonstrated among rural participants to persevere and adapt to their changing environment during the pandemic was evident in the findings.

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/physical-activity-and-social-interaction-among-rural-older-adults-in-saskatchewan-during-covid-19/) Physical Activity and Social Interaction among Rural Older Adults in Saskatchewan during COVID-19 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08870446-2021-2011282/) Cancer patients’ trust as a motivator to seek a second opinion and its effects on trust
Aug 28th 2023, 10:10

Volume 38, Issue 9, September – October 2023, Page 1109-1127. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2021.2011282?ai=1ij&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14779757-2022-2104750/) ’Why Mutilate Me Before I Die’: An Emotion-Focused Conceptualization of Breast Cancer Clients’ Experiences of Anxiety and Depression
Aug 28th 2023, 10:09

Volume 22, Issue 3, September 2023, Page 243-264. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14779757.2022.2104750?ai=31i&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14779757-2022-2104750/) ’Why Mutilate Me Before I Die’: An Emotion-Focused Conceptualization of Breast Cancer Clients’ Experiences of Anxiety and Depression was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/epidemiologic-and-clinical-features-of-mpox-in-adults-aged-50-years-united-states-may-2022-may-2023/) Epidemiologic and Clinical Features of Mpox in Adults Aged >50 Years — United States, May 2022–May 2023
Aug 28th 2023, 10:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/epidemiologic-and-clinical-features-of-mpox-in-adults-aged-50-years-united-states-may-2022-may-2023/) Epidemiologic and Clinical Features of Mpox in Adults Aged >50 Years — United States, May 2022–May 2023 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/international-overdose-awareness-day-partner-toolkit/) International Overdose Awareness Day Partner Toolkit
Aug 28th 2023, 10:04

International Overdose Awareness Day (IOAD) is held each year on August 31 and is the world’s largest annual campaign to end overdose. This is a day for us to remember those who have died from drug overdose and acknowledge the grief of the family and friends left behind. We encourage you to use the occasion of IOAD to raise awareness and help spread the hope of recovery and ending overdose. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/exploring-census-data-housing-and-real-estate/) Exploring Census Data: Housing and Real Estate
Aug 28th 2023, 09:59

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/exploring-census-data-housing-and-real-estate/) Exploring Census Data: Housing and Real Estate was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s10826-023-02655-4/) Differential Effects of an Early Childhood Care Preventive Intervention Program on Behavior and Emotional Problems
Aug 28th 2023, 09:43

Abstract
Early childhood is a crucial time for developing social-emotional skills, offering the opportunity to lay the foundation for healthy development. However, early childhood behavior problems are risk factors for problems and disorders in later life phases, including depression, antisocial behavior, and substance abuse. This study uses a longitudinal design to examine the differential impact of a preventive intervention and social-emotional learning program (Papilio-3to6) on children’s social-emotional development. The program was evaluated using a 1-year-randomized controlled trial design with an intervention (IG) and control group (CG) that provided data at a pretest and post-test. Teachers rated 627 children’s behaviors (MAGE = 56.77 months at pretest) from 50 daycare center groups using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). To investigate differential effectiveness, a latent profile analysis at the pretest identified three distinct subgroups of children with different patterns in SDQ subscales: 1) Internalizers with high internalizing problems, 2) Prosocials with high prosocial behaviors, and 3) Externalizers with high externalizing problems. Latent change score analysis showed significantly reduced externalizing problems and increased prosocial behaviors in the IG compared to the CG. Further, the children categorized as Internalizers, Prosocials, and Externalizers benefited from the program regarding externalizing problems. However, no effect was found regarding internalizing problems.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10826-023-02655-4) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12954-023-00826-6/) Identifying barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccination uptake among People Who Use Drugs in Canada: a National Qualitative Study
Aug 28th 2023, 09:18

People Who Use Drugs (PWUD) have lower vaccination uptake than the general population, and disproportionately experience the burden of harms from vaccine-preventable diseases. We conducted a national qualitati…
(https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-023-00826-6) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12954-023-00826-6/) Identifying barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccination uptake among People Who Use Drugs in Canada: a National Qualitative Study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/migration-makes-australia-stronger/) Migration makes Australia stronger
Aug 28th 2023, 09:16

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/migration-makes-australia-stronger/) Migration makes Australia stronger was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/he-risk-of-sexual-transmission-of-hiv-in-individuals-with-low-level-hiv-viraemia-a-systematic-review/) The risk of sexual transmission of HIV in individuals with low-level HIV viraemia: a systematic review
Aug 28th 2023, 09:08

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/he-risk-of-sexual-transmission-of-hiv-in-individuals-with-low-level-hiv-viraemia-a-systematic-review/) The risk of sexual transmission of HIV in individuals with low-level HIV viraemia: a systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/translating-and-disseminating-a-localised-economic-model-to-support-implementation-of-the-ending-the-hiv-epidemic-initiative-to-public-health-policymakers/) Translating and disseminating a localised economic model to support implementation of the ‘Ending the HIV Epidemic’ initiative to public health policymakers
Aug 28th 2023, 08:37

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/translating-and-disseminating-a-localised-economic-model-to-support-implementation-of-the-ending-the-hiv-epidemic-initiative-to-public-health-policymakers/) Translating and disseminating a localised economic model to support implementation of the ‘Ending the HIV Epidemic’ initiative to public health policymakers was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/15586898231187527/) Integrating Autoethnography and Dynamic P-Technique: A Convergent Explanatory Bidirectional Single-Subject Study on Embodying Mindfulness as an Instructor
Aug 28th 2023, 08:21

Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Ahead of Print. Structural equation modeling and autoethnography have rarely been integrated in scientific studies. The example employs a convergent intensive longitudinal data collection strategy and an explanatory bidirectional framework for data merging analysis to examine one instructor’s practices of incorporating social-emotional learning (SEL) and mindfulness to reduce burnout. By examining results from the dynamic p-technique (a special case of structural equation modeling) and reflexive journaling resulting in autoethnography, a clearer picture of one faculty member’s lived experience emerged. The study concretely demonstrates how structural equation modeling and autoethnography methods can create an integrated, longitudinal picture of reality.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15586898231187527?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/15586898231187527/) Integrating Autoethnography and Dynamic P-Technique: A Convergent Explanatory Bidirectional Single-Subject Study on Embodying Mindfulness as an Instructor was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/a-new-college-center-is-introducing-dorothy-day-to-gen-z-including-non-catholics/) A new college center is introducing Dorothy Day to Gen Z — including non-Catholics
Aug 28th 2023, 07:48

The Dorothy Day Guild is getting a new home: the Dorothy Day Center, which will open at Manhattan College in New York this fall. Above: This is a still from the “Revolution of the Heart: The Dorothy Day Story,” a film by Martin Doblmeier.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/a-new-college-center-is-introducing-dorothy-day-to-gen-z-including-non-catholics/) A new college center is introducing Dorothy Day to Gen Z — including non-Catholics was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/15586898231191441/) Understanding the Nature of and Identifying and Formulating “Research Problems” in Mixed Methods Research
Aug 28th 2023, 07:37

Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Ahead of Print. Mixed methods research (MMR) is suitable for studying research problems that cannot be adequately investigated through qualitative and quantitative methods alone. Nevertheless, the MMR literature offers a very limited discussion about “research problems.” To address this gap, this paper uses Elliott’s conceptual framework to offer guidance on how to identify and formulate research problems in MMR and understand their nature. This article contributes to the field of MMR by reframing the concept of research problems in this type of research and offering a conceptual and methodological approach to describing and characterizing research problems for investigation in social and cultural contexts.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15586898231191441?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10534512231183361/) Using Data to Support College and Career Readiness for Students With Disabilities
Aug 28th 2023, 06:17

Intervention in School and Clinic, Ahead of Print. College and career readiness is crucial to success in postsecondary education, employment, and independent living. The College and Career Readiness for Transition (CCR4T) assessment is valid and reliable and can assist in transition planning for students with disabilities. The CCR4T assessment was designed for planning with students with and without disabilities. This article aims to provide an overview of this assessment and demonstrate how secondary educators and other stakeholders can use the data gathered to make decisions and inform the Individualized Education Program (IEP) as an age-appropriate transition assessment for youth with disabilities.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10534512231183361?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10790632231190081/) Erotic Feelings Towards Patients in the Psychotherapy Session: Investigating Their Relationship With the Characteristics of the Therapist, the Patient, and the Treatment
Aug 28th 2023, 05:36

Sexual Abuse, Ahead of Print. Experiencing erotic feelings towards a patient is a fairly common occurrence, not pathological per se, during phases of psychotherapy. This study aims to analyze associations between, on the one hand, the presence in therapists of romantic attraction (RA), sexual attraction (SA), or flirting behavior (FB) toward patients and, on the other hand, a series of characteristics of therapist, patient, and treatment. Between April and June 2022, 547 psychotherapists completed an online survey investigating their affective and behavioral responses toward their most recently treated patient. Compared to female therapists, males showed significantly higher prevalence of SA alone (p < .001) or in combination with RA (p < .01), FB (p < .01), or both (p < .05). Multivariate adjusted regression models showed that RA was associated with patient age ≤40 years (OR:39.49 for age 18–29; OR:28.44 for age 30–39), male sex (OR:10.40), and diagnosis of mood disorder (OR:14.08). Furthermore, RA was associated with intense countertransference feelings of tenderness towards the patient (OR:79.77) and hostility towards significant figures in their life (OR: 77.93). SA was associated with the therapist’s male sex/gender (OR: 16.14), psychoanalytic orientation (OR:13.34), post-license experience ≤20 years (OR:6.12 for 1–9 years; OR:6.08 for 10–19 years). Lastly, FB was associated with the therapist’s male sex/gender (OR:16.94).
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10790632231190081?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10790632231191116/) The Ripple Effects of Post-Conviction Traumatic Stress in People Required to Register as Sex Offenders and their Families
Aug 28th 2023, 04:34

Sexual Abuse, Ahead of Print. Post-Conviction Traumatic Stress (PCTS) describes the cognitive, psychological, and physiological symptoms of trauma that result from a range of experiences with the criminal justice system. This pilot study aimed to empirically validate the construct of PCTS utilizing the Post-Traumatic Checklist (PCL-5), an existing measure of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Using mixed methods, the survey asked about the traumagenic impact of arrests, court proceedings, incarceration, probation/parole supervision, and sex offender registration requirements in a sample of people required to register as sexual offenders (RSOs; n = 290) and their family members (n = 126). The PCL-5 was used to estimate the prevalence of PTSD and to explore the unique presentation of symptoms. Findings indicated that 69% of registrants and 62% of family members reported clinically significant indicators of PTSD. Examples of specific symptom presentations are illustrated through qualitative responses. Implications for clinical treatment, policy, and future research related to PCTS are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10790632231191116?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/e-cigarettes-and-the-comparative-politics-of-harm-reduction-history-evidence-and-policy/) E-cigarettes and the Comparative Politics of Harm Reduction: History, Evidence and Policy
Aug 28th 2023, 04:24

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/e-cigarettes-and-the-comparative-politics-of-harm-reduction-history-evidence-and-policy/) E-cigarettes and the Comparative Politics of Harm Reduction: History, Evidence and Policy was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/crack-cocaine-floods-brussels-as-alarm-sounds-over-safety-in-eu-capital/) Crack cocaine floods Brussels as alarm sounds over safety in EU capital
Aug 28th 2023, 04:12

According to Belgium’s De Standaard daily, the numbers mean the Midi station area had almost as many criminal offenses as all stations in 13 Flemish cities — including Antwerp and Ghent — put together. Above: The health minister’s spokesperson, said a drug consumption room “that complies with the regulatory criteria offers guarantees of success at various levels” 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/crack-cocaine-floods-brussels-as-alarm-sounds-over-safety-in-eu-capital/) Crack cocaine floods Brussels as alarm sounds over safety in EU capital was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s12310-023-09596-9/) Student-Identified Practices for Improving Belonging in Australian Secondary Schools: Moving Beyond COVID-19
Aug 28th 2023, 03:34

Abstract
Despite a strong body of evidence demonstrating the importance of school belonging across multiple measures of wellbeing and academic outcomes, many students still do not feel a sense of belonging to their school. Moreover, school closures caused by COVID-19 lockdowns have exacerbated challenges for developing a student’s sense of school belonging. The current study used closed- and open-ended survey questions to explore student perspectives of practices influencing belonging in a sample of 184 Australian secondary school students. Thematic analysis of student responses to open-ended survey questions yielded four themes related to teacher-level practices influencing student belonging: emotional support, support for learning, social connection, and respect, inclusion and diversity. The implications of these findings are discussed, and strategies are suggested for implementing these student-identified practices.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12310-023-09596-9?error=cookies_not_supported&code=3208087a-b9e7-4e0a-a9c8-a52ed2994e33) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13623613231187184/) Explaining differences in autism detection timing: Age of diagnosis and associated individual and socio-familial factors in Chinese children
Aug 28th 2023, 03:33

Autism, Ahead of Print. The timing of autism spectrum disorder detection in research and clinical practice is characterised by substantial heterogeneity ranging from infancy to school age. In this study, we examined the age of diagnosis and its associated individual and socio-familial factors in Chinese children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. A sample of 1235 autism spectrum disorder children from 132 rehabilitation organisations in Shenzhen was investigated in 2021. We found a mean age of diagnosis of 31.4 ± 12.7 months and a median of 30.0 months. Although 71.7% of the children received their diagnosis between 25 and 36 months of age, and 13.3% were diagnosed early (⩽24 months), 15.1% did not have their symptoms detected until preschool or later years (>36 months). The diagnosis was likely delayed (>36 months) if the children were older, were less severe and presented with no intellectual impairment. The odds of delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis were more than 9 times higher among migrant autism spectrum disorder children than those with local household registrations. The study underscores the importance of identifying culturally sensitive socio-economic determinants in autism spectrum disorder detection in addition to clinical factors, as the former are likely to affect the quality of life of many autism spectrum disorder children and their families.Lay AbstractTimely detection is an issue of paramount importance in the care of children with autism spectrum disorder. Whether the delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis can be explained by children’s clinical presentations and socio-familial status in China is a question to be addressed. We investigated 1235 autism spectrum disorder children from 132 rehabilitation organisations in Shenzhen, China. These children were found to have a mean age of diagnosis of 31.4 ± 12.7 months and a median age of diagnosis of 30.0 months. The majority of these children were able to receive their diagnosis during toddlerhood. However, about one in six were not diagnosed until they entered preschool or later, thus missing the golden window of opportunity for early intervention. The age of diagnosis was likely to be late if the children were older, were less severe and presented with no intellectual impairment. The odds of having a delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis were more than 9 times higher among migrant autism spectrum disorder children than among those with local household registrations, thus underscoring the importance of identifying culturally sensitive socio-economic determinants in autism spectrum disorder detection, as these factors are likely to affect the quality of life of many autism spectrum disorder children and their families.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13623613231187184?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13623613231187184/) Explaining differences in autism detection timing: Age of diagnosis and associated individual and socio-familial factors in Chinese children was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7237819/) The air pollution disadvantage of immigrants in Germany: partly a matter of urbanity
Aug 28th 2023, 03:33

Abstract
Several studies now document the disproportionate distribution of environmental pollution across different groups, but many are based on aggregated data or subjective pollution measures. In this study, we describe the air quality disadvantage of migrants in Germany using objective pollution data linked to nationally representative individual-level survey data. We intersect 1 × 1 km2 grid geo-references from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS) 2014, 2016, and 2018 with 2 × 2 km2 estimates of annually averaged air pollution by the German Environment Agency for nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and particulate matter. Respondents with a migration background are exposed to higher levels of nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter than people of German descent. Urbanity of residence partly explains these differences, up to 81 per cent for particulate matter and about 30 per cent for other pollutants. A larger proportion of immigrants live in larger cities, which are more prone to high levels of air pollution. This is especially true for second-generation migrants. Income differences, on the other hand, do not explain the migrant disadvantage. In city fixed effects models, the patterns for migration background point unambiguously in the direction of environmental disadvantage for all pollutants except ozone. However, the within-municipality associations are weak.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.FkkjF7mBx35ROxA08Y0uFBvn5l1fvX4J0XULE1w4VaiyHGqQkOqp4GppZGwN0rmfewLVZzOXFTBm7lAU3OCPoPx4vCQtG5Vs257_dAF41p5k1Q8ZI9CDDMmwysZ91aHeWTn_YPbJcfCdycCwI4dot1ou4bAbpjgGSJu55wQICHNddeH2zKnDTHnLyjeI4weqSs9E7r0oCy_Jniu-THmfztYLFllQOJBZNn_oSyp5KDvK4GS4PGpuN4qGfvgvSzIB6ZGP85mgFmeWNPVNeNsDLScCMwdXWtUhphCKFoHCrDFY0fA1bhb8aQKJtqPLOCk-657YtoOWhG09dp6rPXLRIQ.4ORD_lQSSQoevXft.457gFJKXyYJ0YJD0U5OqDim5Txl0yJwZZ_1rQkUjrWc37Bk5hboHDojdOSQhhxNqFfH6ihM9-nv9bYPdcpLgElw3aTzzF3miTwNtMrgXSOm4rcLBV17vpBRpYmQuboH8jl7Dsc-9j39z9ykSfXiG_WwlLDJcOL3Kh3fGYs5B-M_xQiCpHJYaHwvY7iw1Y1ClmfLtpFi5PQS7TJKXyWT38A9t9DU.WDlJw2_CsdtApJL3DosbzA&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=8c1bf341-5e15-4f0c-8ba1-d4d91e51beffredirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjesrzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjesrzjjcad046zj7237819zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7237819/) The air pollution disadvantage of immigrants in Germany: partly a matter of urbanity was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s11199-023-01403-8/) PTSD and Complex PTSD Symptoms among Israeli Women Veterans: Role of Conformity to Masculine Norms and Coping Strategies
Aug 28th 2023, 03:33

Abstract
Individuals who conform strongly to masculine norms tend to have more mental health problems relative to other individuals. However, knowledge about the contribution of conformity to masculine norms to military-related posttraumatic sequelae among women combat veterans is sparse. This study examines the contribution of conformity to masculine norms to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD symptoms among women veterans as well as the mediating roles of coping strategies in these possible associations. A volunteer, community sample of Israeli women combat veterans (n = 885) and non-combat veterans (n = 728) responded to on-line self-report questionnaires in a cross-sectional study. Combat veterans reported higher levels of conformity to masculine norms and PTSD symptoms, but not complex PTSD symptoms and coping strategies, as compared to non-combat veterans. Moreover, among combat and noncombat veterans, conformity to masculine norms was associated with higher levels of PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms, beyond adverse childhood experiences and combat exposure. Importantly, conformity to masculine norms was indirectly associated with higher levels of PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms through maladaptive coping strategies, for both combat and noncombat veterans. Overall, women combat veterans were more likely to endorse masculine norms that are associated with higher levels of PTSD and complex PTSD symptoms. Moreover, maladaptive coping strategies might serve as mechanisms that link conformity to masculine norms to military-related posttraumatic consequences and warrants further investigation.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-023-01403-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=d139de01-de6a-448a-a92f-ed0a0aa7d161) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s11199-023-01403-8/) PTSD and Complex PTSD Symptoms among Israeli Women Veterans: Role of Conformity to Masculine Norms and Coping Strategies was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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