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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/social-workers-who-help-newly-arriving-migrants-hope-for-empowerment-better-support/) Social workers who help newly arriving migrants hope for empowerment, better support
Mar 14th 2024, 15:04

“They’re leaving their home country because they feel they have no choice if they want to survive,” said Dr. Aimee Hilado, an Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy and Practice. “Oftentimes, their journeys are filled with trauma and a great deal of stress. So many of them talk about never feeling safe and never knowing when the fear is going to subside.”
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/social-workers-who-help-newly-arriving-migrants-hope-for-empowerment-better-support/) Social workers who help newly arriving migrants hope for empowerment, better support was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/padm-12989/) Applying an intersectional understanding of extra work behavior and emotional exhaustion in local public service
Mar 14th 2024, 13:59

Abstract
In recent years, public administration scholars have started paying attention to intersectionality of government workforce identities and its implications for diversity management. This study unpacks how the intersection of multiple identities increases the transaction costs inherent to underrepresentation by looking at employee engagement in uncompensated extra-role behaviors and its effect on emotional exhaustion. Using a structural equation model, we analyze original survey data of Los Angeles city government employees. Our analysis finds that the extra work experiences of minority employees are not homogenous within racial, gender, or generational groups. Among Black employees, it is women who bear the brunt of extra work burden. Further, among Black women, it is older generations who disproportionately engage in extra work and suffer from emotional exhaustion. An intersectional approach is critical to identifying the personnel most vulnerable to disproportionate job burdens and developing the human resource management practices that better support a diverse workforce.
Abstract
최근들어 점점 더 많은 행정학자들이 정부인력의 정체성에 기반한 교차성과 이에 관련된 조직의 다양성 관리에 관심을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구는 인종, 성, 나이 등 모든 개인이 지닌 복수의 사회적 정체성에 초점을 두어, 조직 내 집단 간 상호 작용 중 일부 집단의 거래 비용이 그들의 낮은 교차적 대표성 때문에 증가하는지, 그리고 그러한 조직행동이 수당 외 추가 근무의 짐을 전가하며, 종국엔 근무소전까지 유발하는지 조사한다. 이를 알아보기 위해 해당 연구는 미국 로스엔젤레스 시 정부의 직원들을 대상으로 수집한 서베이 데이터를 구조방정식 모형을 이용해 분석한다. 분석 결과, 소수 집단의 수당 외 근무 관행은 인종, 성, 세대 등 각 집단 이내에 동일하지 않은 것으로 판명된다. 먼저, 흑인 직원들 사이에선 남성보다 여성 집단이 더 많은 수당 외 근무의 짐을 지는 것으로 파악된다. 더 나아가, 흑인 여성 집단 이내에선 나이가 더 많은 세대가 적은 세대보다 불균형적으로 더 많은 수당 외 근무의 짐을 지며, 그 결과 더 심각한 근무 소진을 겪는 것으로 평가된다. 본 연구는 교차성을 활용한 이론과 분석 접근 방법이 불균형한 업무의 짐에 어느 집단이 더 취약한지를 밝혀내고, 더 나아가 다양한 정부 인력을 더 효과적으로 지지할 수 있는 인적자원관리에 중대한 조명을 할 수 있음을 보여준다.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/padm.12989?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/padm-12989/) Applying an intersectional understanding of extra work behavior and emotional exhaustion in local public service was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/s10648-024-09867-0/) Narrowing (Achievement) Gaps in Higher Education with a Social-Belonging Intervention: A Systematic Review
Mar 14th 2024, 13:51

Abstract
The social-belonging intervention is a wise psychological intervention designed to convey the message that worries and doubts about belonging during transition into higher education are common to all first-year students and tend to dissipate with time. The aim of this first systematic review on the social-belonging intervention was to investigate whether it can reduce achievement gaps in postsecondary education. Moreover, research questions about other outcomes possibly affected by this intervention and factors that may affect its efficacy were investigated. The protocol of this systematic review was registered with INPLASY. Four databases were searched for randomised control trials published in peer-reviewed journals testing the intervention in higher education. In total, 17 articles, which included a total of 21 studies, satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as the quality assessment and were therefore included in this review. The reviewed research suggests that the intervention can narrow achievement gaps in higher education, as well as affect sense of belonging, academic fit, perception of adversities, use of campus support and the mental and physical health of disadvantaged students. These findings and their limitations, future research directions and recommendations are discussed in the final section.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-024-09867-0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=9793f3ac-71c7-46fd-913e-1ef0e190449a) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/s10648-024-09867-0/) Narrowing (Achievement) Gaps in Higher Education with a Social-Belonging Intervention: A Systematic Review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/misophonia-is-related-to-stress-but-not-directly-with-traumatic-stress/) Misophonia is related to stress but not directly with traumatic stress
Mar 14th 2024, 13:24

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/misophonia-is-related-to-stress-but-not-directly-with-traumatic-stress/) Misophonia is related to stress but not directly with traumatic stress was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/transforming-behavioral-health-care-delivery-in-states-critical-windows-of-opportunity/) Transforming Behavioral Health Care Delivery in States: Critical Windows of Opportunity
Mar 14th 2024, 13:02

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/transforming-behavioral-health-care-delivery-in-states-critical-windows-of-opportunity/) Transforming Behavioral Health Care Delivery in States: Critical Windows of Opportunity was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/innovation-in-social-care-new-approaches-for-young-people-affected-by-extra-familial-risks-and-harms/) Innovation in Social Care: New Approaches for Young People Affected by Extra-Familial Risks and Harms
Mar 14th 2024, 12:56

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/innovation-in-social-care-new-approaches-for-young-people-affected-by-extra-familial-risks-and-harms/) Innovation in Social Care: New Approaches for Young People Affected by Extra-Familial Risks and Harms was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/training-workers-when-employers-hire-based-on-skills-lessons-from-connecticut-and-virginia/) Training Workers When Employers Hire Based on Skills: Lessons from Connecticut and Virginia
Mar 14th 2024, 11:39

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/training-workers-when-employers-hire-based-on-skills-lessons-from-connecticut-and-virginia/) Training Workers When Employers Hire Based on Skills: Lessons from Connecticut and Virginia was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/kathy-hochul-doesnt-get-new-york-city/) Kathy Hochul Doesn’t Get New York City
Mar 14th 2024, 11:35

If she did, she’d understand the grave error of flooding with subway with armed troops. Above: National Guard patrol at a subway station in New York on March 6, 2024
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/kathy-hochul-doesnt-get-new-york-city/) Kathy Hochul Doesn’t Get New York City was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-12970/) Adultification in the context of childhood exposure to domestic violence
Mar 14th 2024, 11:11

Abstract
Objective
Drawing upon family systems theory, Burton’s childhood adultification model, and Johnson’s typology of domestic violence (DV), the objective of this qualitative study was to understand the adultification experiences of young adults who were exposed to DV while growing up.
Background
Exposure to DV negatively impacts familial dynamics, disrupting healthy boundaries between caregivers and children. Often associated with families experiencing poverty, adultification is a type of boundary infringement that places children in adult-like roles to execute essential family tasks with potentially dangerous and developmentally harmful effects. A growing body of literature documents how youth are agentic in navigating their family dynamics and how abusive partners use children as abuse tools. However, adultification in a DV context remains understudied.
Method
Using a qualitative study design, the research team interviewed 23 college-attending young adults with father-mother-perpetrated DV exposure histories who resided in the Southeastern United States. The qualitative data were analyzed using theoretical thematic analysis.
Findings
We identified five distinct yet interrelated ways in which young adults with DV exposure histories experienced adultification: intervening to protect mothers from violence, serving as mothers’ emotional support system, shielding siblings from violence and conflict, caring for siblings’ daily needs, and managing parents’ health and well-being. The young adults categorized as exposed to coercive controlling violence described more extensive adultification.
Conclusion
Centering adultification in the context of family violence provides a lens through which researchers, practitioners, and other professionals can understand how DV impacts family dynamics, including adultified children.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jomf.12970?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-12970/) Adultification in the context of childhood exposure to domestic violence was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/voices-for-healthy-kids-policy-campaign-grant-opportunity-short-form-applications-due-march-25/) Voices for Healthy Kids: Policy Campaign Grant Opportunity (Short form applications due March 25)
Mar 14th 2024, 10:52

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/voices-for-healthy-kids-policy-campaign-grant-opportunity-short-form-applications-due-march-25/) Voices for Healthy Kids: Policy Campaign Grant Opportunity (Short form applications due March 25) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-12971-2/) Theorizing White heteropatriarchal supremacy, marriage fundamentalism, and the mechanisms that maintain family inequality
Mar 14th 2024, 10:16

Abstract
In this article, I draw upon critical feminist and intersectional frameworks to delineate an overarching orientation to structural oppression and unequal power relations that advantages White heteropatriarchal nuclear families (WHNFs) and marginalizes others as a function of family structure and relationship status. Specifically, I theorize that marriage fundamentalism, like structural racism, is a key structuring element of White heteropatriarchal supremacy. Marriage fundamentalism can be understood as an ideological and cultural phenomenon, where adherents espouse the superiority of the two-parent married family. But it is also a hidden or unacknowledged structural mechanism of White heteropatriarchal family supremacy that is essential to the reproduction and maintenance of family inequality in the United States. Through several examples, I demonstrate how—since colonization—marriage fundamentalism has been instantiated through laws, policies, and practices to unduly advantage WHNFs while simultaneously marginalizing Black, Indigenous, immigrant, mother-headed, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning (LGBTQ+) families, among others. I conclude with a call for family scientists to further interrogate how marriage fundamentalism reproduces family inequality in American family life and to work toward its dismantling. A deeper understanding of how these complex and often covert mechanisms of structural oppression operate in family life is needed to disrupt these mechanisms and advance family equality and justice.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jomf.12971?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-12971-2/) Theorizing White heteropatriarchal supremacy, marriage fundamentalism, and the mechanisms that maintain family inequality was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/a-message-from-aislinn-clancy-ontario-green-party-critic-for-children-community-social-services/) A message from Aislinn Clancy, Ontario Green Party Critic for Children, Community & Social Services
Mar 14th 2024, 10:14

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/a-message-from-aislinn-clancy-ontario-green-party-critic-for-children-community-social-services/) A message from Aislinn Clancy, Ontario Green Party Critic for Children, Community & Social Services was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psyg-13089/) Exploring the chain mediating roles of frailty and depressive symptoms in the relationship between pain and cognitive function among nursing home older adults
Mar 14th 2024, 09:16

Abstract
Background
The prevalence of cognitive decline is high among nursing home older adults. Pain is a vital factor in cognitive function. Furthermore, the current literature lacks the complex association between pain, frailty, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function. The aim of this study was to explore the chain mediating roles of frailty and depressive symptoms in the association between pain and cognitive function among nursing home older adults.
Methods
This is a population-based cross-sectional study, conducted in China, of 210 nursing home older adults aged 64–98 years old, who completed the measurements of sociodemographic information, pain, frailty, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function. Mediation analyses tested the indirect effect of frailty and depressive symptoms in the relationship between pain and cognitive function by PROCESS macro.
Results
Pain, frailty, as well as depressive symptoms, were negatively related to cognitive function. Frailty mediated the association between pain and cognitive function. Importantly, mediation analyses showed that frailty and depressive symptoms acted as sequential mediators of pain and cognitive function.
Conclusions
These findings have crucial clinical implications, as they suggest targeting physiological and psychological factors in older adults with chronic pain to alleviate cognitive decline.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.13089?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psyg-13089/) Exploring the chain mediating roles of frailty and depressive symptoms in the relationship between pain and cognitive function among nursing home older adults was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/commentary-state-of-the-union-presidents-budget-begin-debates-on-critical-fiscal-policy-choices-policymakers-will-face-in-2025-2/) Commentary: State of the Union, President’s Budget Begin Debates on Critical Fiscal Policy Choices Policymakers Will Face in 2025
Mar 14th 2024, 09:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/commentary-state-of-the-union-presidents-budget-begin-debates-on-critical-fiscal-policy-choices-policymakers-will-face-in-2025-2/) Commentary: State of the Union, President’s Budget Begin Debates on Critical Fiscal Policy Choices Policymakers Will Face in 2025 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/is-addressing-violence-against-women-prioritised-in-health-policies-findings-from-a-who-policies-database/) Is addressing violence against women prioritised in health policies? Findings from a WHO policies database
Mar 14th 2024, 08:58

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/is-addressing-violence-against-women-prioritised-in-health-policies-findings-from-a-who-policies-database/) Is addressing violence against women prioritised in health policies? Findings from a WHO policies database was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/facilitators-guide-for-conducting-national-and-subnational-programme-reviews-for-maternal-newborn-child-and-adolescent-health/) Facilitators’ guide for conducting national and subnational programme reviews for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health
Mar 14th 2024, 08:47

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/facilitators-guide-for-conducting-national-and-subnational-programme-reviews-for-maternal-newborn-child-and-adolescent-health/) Facilitators’ guide for conducting national and subnational programme reviews for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/awr-12265/) The commodification of care: Does paying for elder care matter?
Mar 14th 2024, 08:16

Abstract
What are the changes in social life that paid care generates, in a context where kin have been expected to provide elder care? This question opens up key questions about the exploitation of women, who often provide domestic labor and care to their kin without pay; and about the spread of capitalism, in which goods and services required for human survival are exchanged through markets. This paper explores how paid elder care in Ghana is made possible practically and ideologically by the social blurring of the difference between nonkin paid care and kin unpaid care: one, by mistrust between kin that make the exchange of services and labor shorter term and more balanced; and two, by treating paid care between neighbors as a gift. Ultimately, I argue, the commodification of elder care is not a straightforward marker of the expansion of global capitalism, but it has led to increased class differences and tensions between women of different economic means.
(https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/awr.12265?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/awr-12265/) The commodification of care: Does paying for elder care matter? was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/measurement-invariance-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptom-criteria-as-rated-by-parents-and-teachers-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review/) Measurement invariance of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptom criteria as rated by parents and teachers in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Mar 14th 2024, 07:47

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/measurement-invariance-of-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptom-criteria-as-rated-by-parents-and-teachers-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review/) Measurement invariance of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptom criteria as rated by parents and teachers in children and adolescents: A systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10578-023-01654-2/) Precursors and Effects of Self-reported Parental Reflective Functioning: Links to Parental Attachment Representations and Behavioral Sensitivity
Mar 14th 2024, 07:26

Abstract
Parental reflective functioning is thought to provide a missing link between caregivers’ own attachment histories and their ensuing parenting behaviors. The current study sought to extend research on this association involving 115 parents, both mothers and fathers, of 5-to-6-year-old preschoolers using the German version of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ). Our study was the first to combine Adult Attachment Interview classifications of parental attachment, behavioral observations of parental sensitivity and PRFQ ratings while drawing on a sizable father subsample. We found theoretically consistent significant relations between all measures, while our results particularly highlighted the role of dismissing attachment for decreases in parenting quality on both cognitive and behavioral levels as the dismissing status differentially affected specific components of self-reported parental reflective functioning and observed sensitivity. Interestingly, these patterns were largely comparable in mothers and fathers. Exploratory mediation analyses further suggested that decreased parental reflective functioning may partially mediate the relationship between parents’ dismissing attachment and decreased parental sensitivity. Thus, for prevention and intervention programs targeting parental sensitivity and thus children’s long term healthy mental development, the interplay between parental reflective functioning and parents’ own attachment history emerges as a key mechanism. Finally, our study served as a further validation of the PRFQ given the caveat that the pre-mentalizing subscale may need further revision in the German version.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10578-023-01654-2?error=cookies_not_supported&code=b2dac308-48dc-44e6-add1-730efdb1bed8) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/delta-8-thc-use-reported-by-11-of-12th-graders-in-2023/) Delta-8-THC use reported by 11% of 12th graders in 2023
Mar 14th 2024, 07:12

Delta-8 is a psychoactive substance that is typically derived from hemp, a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant. Delta-8 has intoxicating effects similar to delta-9-THC (delta-9), the primary THC component responsible for the “high” people may experience from using cannabis. 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/delta-8-thc-use-reported-by-11-of-12th-graders-in-2023/) Delta-8-THC use reported by 11% of 12th graders in 2023 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s13428-023-02325-9/) Evaluating two small-sample corrections for fixed-effects standard errors and inferences in multilevel models with heteroscedastic, unbalanced, clustered data
Mar 14th 2024, 06:17

Abstract
Multilevel modeling (MLM) is commonly used in psychological research to model clustered data. However, data in applied research usually violate one of the essential assumptions of MLM—homogeneity of variance. While the fixed-effect estimates produced by the maximum likelihood method remain unbiased, the standard errors for the fixed effects are misestimated, resulting in inaccurate inferences and inflated or deflated type I error rates. To correct the bias in fixed effects standard errors and provide valid inferences, small-sample corrections such as the Kenward-Roger (KR) adjustment and the adjusted cluster-robust standard errors (CR-SEs) with the Satterthwaite approximation for t tests have been used. The current study compares KR with random slope (RS) models and the adjusted CR-SEs with ordinary least squares (OLS), random intercept (RI) and RS models to analyze small, heteroscedastic, clustered data using a Monte Carlo simulation. Results show the KR procedure with RS models has large biases and inflated type I error rates for between-cluster effects in the presence of level 2 heteroscedasticity. In contrast, the adjusted CR-SEs generally yield results with acceptable biases and maintain type I error rates close to the nominal level for all examined models. Thus, when the interest is only in within-cluster effect, any model with the adjusted CR-SEs could be used. However, when the interest is to make accurate inferences of the between-cluster effect, researchers should use the adjusted CR-SEs with RS to have higher power and guard against unmodeled heterogeneity. We reanalyzed an example in Snijders & Bosker (2012) to demonstrate the use of the adjusted CR-SEs with different models.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13428-023-02325-9?error=cookies_not_supported&code=70a2b659-b202-4b4d-99d8-4fb63e1ce35b) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s13428-023-02325-9/) Evaluating two small-sample corrections for fixed-effects standard errors and inferences in multilevel models with heteroscedastic, unbalanced, clustered data was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jftr-12554/) Romantic relationships and attitudes in Asian emerging adults: Review and critique
Mar 14th 2024, 05:17

Abstract
This article summarizes and critiques existing literature on the factors that might influence romantic relationships and attitudes among Asian emerging adults (18–29 years old). Forty-one studies were identified. Findings were categorized into two groups based on outcome variables: romantic relationship qualities (e.g., satisfaction; N = 22) and attitudes toward dating and marriage (N = 19). Common predictors of relationship qualities include parenting factors (e.g., parental divorce), culture-specific factors (e.g., filial piety), and psychological factors (e.g., identity status). Furthermore, findings suggest that Asian emerging adults tend to hold more conservative dating attitudes, prioritize parental approval, but also share some similarities in dating attitudes with their Western counterparts. We proposed specific recommendations regarding sample diversity and areas for further investigation in future research. Clinical implications are also discussed that highlight the importance of relationship therapists showing empathy and building therapeutic alliance with Asian emerging adult clients.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jftr.12554?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jftr-12554/) Romantic relationships and attitudes in Asian emerging adults: Review and critique was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/informal-education-school-bullying-and-public-executions-young-peoples-experiences-of-the-hierarchical-nature-of-relationships-in-school/) Informal education, school bullying and ‘public executions’: Young people’s experiences of the hierarchical nature of relationships in school
Mar 14th 2024, 04:53

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/informal-education-school-bullying-and-public-executions-young-peoples-experiences-of-the-hierarchical-nature-of-relationships-in-school/) Informal education, school bullying and ‘public executions’: Young people’s experiences of the hierarchical nature of relationships in school was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/asap-12384/) Trajectories of affective and cognitive well‐being at times of COVID‐19 containment policies in Italy
Mar 14th 2024, 04:18

Abstract
This paper draws on a subsample (N = 851) of respondents to ITA.LI—Italian Lives—a recently established panel study on a probability sample of individuals aged 16+ living in Italy—to track changes in the affective (positive and negative emotions such as energy and sadness) and cognitive (life satisfaction) components of well-being during different COVID-19 policy phases, classified according to the severity of key government responses.
An event-study design is employed, which uses mixed-effects ordered logistic models to investigate the change in SWB scores. Given the nested nature of the data, multilevel modeling is chosen as the most appropriate method of analysis.
The results reveal the levels of affective and cognitive well-being were significantly lower during the lockdown period than before the pandemic outbreak potentially reflecting both the direct effects of the confinement and other potential sources of distress, such as trends in infection rates and related media alarm. Once the lockdown was lifted, there was no evidence of an immediate and general improvement in well-being. In the following policy phase, with the lifting of most containment measures, there were significant signs of full recovery concerning energy, but the scores for the other well-being components remained relatively lower than those observed before the onset of COVID-19.
(https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/asap.12384?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/asap-12384/) Trajectories of affective and cognitive well‐being at times of COVID‐19 containment policies in Italy was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/governing-through-definitions-and-numbers-analysis-of-the-nordic-homeless-registrations-as-instruments-of-governing-homelessness/) Governing Through Definitions and Numbers:  Analysis of the Nordic Homeless Registrations  as Instruments of Governing Homelessness
Mar 14th 2024, 04:17

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/governing-through-definitions-and-numbers-analysis-of-the-nordic-homeless-registrations-as-instruments-of-governing-homelessness/) Governing Through Definitions and Numbers:  Analysis of the Nordic Homeless Registrations  as Instruments of Governing Homelessness was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/social-housing-in-america-architects-must-answer-the-call/) Social Housing in America: Architects Must Answer the Call
Mar 14th 2024, 04:16

Karl-Marx-Hof is a community owned apartment building, in Vienna, Austria.  Vienna is visited for its imperial palaces but also for its social housing: “capital of low rent” for nearly a century, the city has defended a model of affordable housing that makes it an European exception. 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/social-housing-in-america-architects-must-answer-the-call/) Social Housing in America: Architects Must Answer the Call was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10802-024-01171-3/) Trauma Memory Characteristics and Neurocognitive Performance in Youth Exposed to Single-Event Trauma
Mar 14th 2024, 03:18

Abstract
Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) highlight characteristics of trauma memories, such as disorganisation, as key mechanisms in the aetiology of the disorder. However, studies investigating trauma memory in youth have provided inconsistent findings. Research has highlighted that PTSD in youth may be accompanied by difficulties in neurocognitive functioning, potentially impacting ability to recall the trauma memory. The present study sought to investigate both trauma memory characteristics and neurocognitive functioning in youth aged 8–17 years. Youths exposed to single-event trauma, with (N = 29, Mage = 13.6, 21 female) and without (N = 40, Mage = 13.3, 21 female) a diagnosis of PTSD, completed self-report measures of trauma memory, a narrative memory task and a set of neurocognitive tests two to six months post-trauma. A group of non trauma-exposed youths (N = 36, Mage = 13.9, 27 female) were compared on narrative and neurocognitive tasks. Results indicated that trauma memories in youth with, versus without, PTSD were more sensory-laden, temporally disrupted, difficult to verbally access, and formed a more ‘central’ part of their identity. Greater differences were observed for self-reported memory characteristics compared to narrative characteristics. No between group differences in neurocognitive function were observed. Self-reported trauma memory characteristics highlight an important factor in the aetiology of PTSD. The observed lack of significant differences in neurocognitive ability potentially suggests that cognitive factors represent a more relevant treatment target than neurocognitive factors in single-event PTSD. Further research to understand the cognitive factors represented by self-reported trauma memory characteristics is recommended.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10802-024-01171-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=5413b62a-f2d6-4847-bff4-a8f1c0804b29) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10802-024-01171-3/) Trauma Memory Characteristics and Neurocognitive Performance in Youth Exposed to Single-Event Trauma was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07347332-2023-2214548/) Intervention to reduce age bias in medical students’ decision making for the treatment of older women with breast cancer: A novel approach to bias training
Mar 14th 2024, 02:34

Volume 42, Issue 1, 2024, Page 48-63. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07347332.2023.2214548?ai=1db&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07347332-2023-2214548/) Intervention to reduce age bias in medical students’ decision making for the treatment of older women with breast cancer: A novel approach to bias training was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10802-024-01175-z/) The Role of Executive Function at 6 Years in the Association between Behavioral Inhibition at 5 Years and Anxiety at 7 Years
Mar 14th 2024, 02:28

Abstract
EF skills play a central role in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety, but it is unclear whether they act as moderators or mediators in the relation between early behavioral inhibition (BI) and later anxiety. The current study tested two models by examining whether two executive functions (EF) skills (cognitive flexibility and working memory) assessed at age 6 acted as moderators or mediators in the relation between BI at 5 years and anxiety symptoms at 7 years. The sample consisted of 422 children from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development. We tested the moderation model, main and interaction effects using hierarchical multiple regression analyses and the mediation model with the product of coefficients test. Results showed that higher BI at 5 years predicted high anxiety at 7 years only at low levels of cognitive flexibility or working memory at 6 years. This suggests that high levels of cognitive flexibility or working memory at 6 years may act as protective factors. In contrast, neither cognitive flexibility nor working memory at age 6 acted as mediators in the association between BI at 5 years and anxiety at 7 years. Results support the hypothesis that goal-driven cognitive control processes act as moderators and promote adaptive functioning by dampening the effect of early BI on later anxiety.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10802-024-01175-z?error=cookies_not_supported&code=1c2a0070-5162-41f7-ad18-4b52f6d1d09d) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s10802-024-01175-z/) The Role of Executive Function at 6 Years in the Association between Behavioral Inhibition at 5 Years and Anxiety at 7 Years was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jftr-12553/) Supporting and enhancing attachment resilience is essential for helping high‐risk families: But is the family keyworker the best one for the job?
Mar 14th 2024, 01:17

Journal of Family Theory &Review, EarlyView.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jftr.12553?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jftr-12553/) Supporting and enhancing attachment resilience is essential for helping high‐risk families: But is the family keyworker the best one for the job? was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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