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Tue Apr 23 12:59:51 PDT 2024

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/clinical-trials/evaluation-of-the-violence-prevention-initiative-terma-in-forensic-psychiatric-inpatient-care/) Evaluation of the Violence Prevention Initiative TERMA in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatient Care
Apr 22nd 2024, 21:51

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/clinical-trials/evaluation-of-the-violence-prevention-initiative-terma-in-forensic-psychiatric-inpatient-care/) Evaluation of the Violence Prevention Initiative TERMA in Forensic Psychiatric Inpatient Care was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7632762/) Land Security and Mobility Frictions*
Apr 22nd 2024, 21:16

Abstract
Frictions that impede the mobility of workers across occupations and space are a prominent feature of developing countries. We disentangle the role of insecure property rights from other labor mobility frictions for the reallocation of labor from agriculture to non-agriculture and from rural to urban areas. We combine rich household and individual-level panel data from China and an equilibrium quantitative framework featuring sorting of workers across locations and occupations. We explicitly model the farming household and the endogenous decisions of who operates the family farm and who potentially migrates, capturing an additional channel of selection within the household. We find that land insecurity has substantial negative effects on agricultural productivity and structural change, raising the share of rural households operating farms by over 40 percentage points and depressing agricultural productivity by more than 20 percent. Comparatively, these quantitative effects are as large as those from all residual labor-mobility frictions. We measure a sharp reduction in overall labor mobility barriers over 2004-2018 in the Chinese economy, all accounted for by improved land security, consistent with reforms covering rural land in China during the period.
(https://academic.oup.com/qje/advance-article/doi/10.1093/qje/qjae010/7632762?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7632762/) Land Security and Mobility Frictions* was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7632070/) Successful Clozapine Rechallenge After Clozapine-Induced Severe Anemia: A Case Report
Apr 22nd 2024, 20:16

Abstract
Introduction
Clozapine, a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA), is considered the gold standard medication to treat patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Despite its efficacy, clozapine is associated with adverse effects, notably neutropenia and agranulocytosis. Other hematological adverse effects are less common. Severe anemia is a rare adverse effect seldom reported in the literature and is typically associated with pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). Nevertheless, the benefits of clozapine in managing TRS make rechallenge a reasonable option.
Case Report
We present the case of a 35-year-old man with TRS, resistant to previous antipsychotics, who experienced severe anemia during clozapine treatment. An investigation for clozapine-induced anemia revealed PRCA on myelogram. After discontinuing clozapine, the patient’s hemoglobin levels recovered. Subsequent treatments with olanzapine, zuclopenthixol, and aripiprazole proved ineffective, leading us to consider a clozapine rechallenge. The rechallenge, monitored for 58 days, resulted in improved psychiatric symptoms and stable hemoglobin levels. The patient remained stable during 6 months of follow-up, with no hematological changes.
Discussion
PRCA is a very rare adverse effect of clozapine. The cause of drug-induced PRCA is still unknown; for clozapine, there are no studies. Rechallenge after a severe and rare adverse effect is a complex decision. This case is the first to report a successful clozapine rechallenge following severe anemia without other blood dyscrasias, emphasizing the imperative need for close monitoring during the rechallenge process. Further study is warranted to understand the predictive factors for a successful outcome in clozapine rechallenges.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=cL7frA&state=94b21aae-583a-4f20-9934-5b71562e3ebaredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjschizzophreniabulletinzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjschbulzjsbae028zj7632070zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7632070/) Successful Clozapine Rechallenge After Clozapine-Induced Severe Anemia: A Case Report was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/open-consultation-draft-mental-health-and-wellbeing-strategy-closes-11-june/) Open Consultation: Draft mental health and wellbeing strategy (Closes 11 June)
Apr 22nd 2024, 19:39

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/open-consultation-draft-mental-health-and-wellbeing-strategy-closes-11-june/) Open Consultation: Draft mental health and wellbeing strategy (Closes 11 June) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/powerful-tool-or-too-powerful-early-public-discourse-about-chatgpt-across-4-million-tweets/) Powerful tool or too powerful? Early public discourse about ChatGPT across 4 million tweets
Apr 22nd 2024, 19:19

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/powerful-tool-or-too-powerful-early-public-discourse-about-chatgpt-across-4-million-tweets/) Powerful tool or too powerful? Early public discourse about ChatGPT across 4 million tweets was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7628873/) How Segregation Ruins Inference: A Sociological Simulation of the Inequality Equilibrium
Apr 22nd 2024, 19:16

Abstract
Why do many people underestimate economic and racial inequality and maintain that theirs is a meritocratic society? Existing work suggests that people are rationalizing, misinformed, or misled. This article proposes an additional explanation: Inequality itself makes economic and racial disparities difficult to understand. In unequal societies, individuals establish their networks at formative institutions patterned by class and race. As a result, they unwittingly condition on key causal pathways when making descriptive and causal inferences about inequality. We use a simple agent-based model to show that, under circumstances typical to highly stratified societies, individuals will underestimate the extent of economic and racial inequality, downplay the importance of inherited advantages, and overestimate the relative importance of individual ability. Moreover, we show that they will both underestimate the extent of racial discrimination and overestimate its relative importance. Because segregated social worlds bias inference in these ways, all individuals (rich and poor) have principled reasons to favor less redistribution than they would if their social worlds were more integrated.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=wgQz2L&state=e33d27b0-4190-4708-90bb-d19f7cb622baredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjsfzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjsfzjsoae033zj7628873zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7628873/) How Segregation Ruins Inference: A Sociological Simulation of the Inequality Equilibrium was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7633268/) Social Mobility through Immigrant Resentment: Explaining Latinx Support for Restrictive Immigration Policies and Anti-immigrant Candidates
Apr 22nd 2024, 18:16

Abstract
Various polls suggest that Donald Trump has enjoyed the support of a sizable minority of the Latinx electorate despite his racially offensive rhetoric and support for some of the most restrictive immigration policies in recent memory. Building on Social Identity Theory and Self-Categorization Theory, we contend that some Latinxs harbor negative stereotypes about immigrants, blame them for the status devaluation of the Latinx community, and cognitively distinguish themselves from Latinx immigrants. Rather than viewing anti-immigrant policies, rhetoric, and politicians as a direct status threat, those exhibiting this “Latinx Immigrant Resentment (LIR)” may regard them as a means to enhance the status and interests of “prototypical” Latinxs by signaling their distinction from “atypical” Latinxs. To evaluate this theory, we use the 2020 American National Election Study (ANES) and 2016 Collaborative MultiRacial Post-Election Survey (CMPS) as a proof-of-concept to first confirm that negative immigrant stereotypes and cognitive intragroup distinctions are associated with increased support for Donald Trump and restrictive immigration policies. We then introduce a more refined measure of LIR by fielding online surveys of US Latinxs administered through Lucid in 2020–2021 (N = 1,164) and 2021/22 (N = 1,017). We demonstrate the validity of this measure and its predictive power for attitudes toward Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis, and restrictive immigration policies after accounting for a range of rival explanations.
(https://academic.oup.com/poq/advance-article/doi/10.1093/poq/nfad066/7633268?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7633268/) Social Mobility through Immigrant Resentment: Explaining Latinx Support for Restrictive Immigration Policies and Anti-immigrant Candidates was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/policy-considerations-to-prevent-drug-shortages-and-mitigate-supply-chain-vulnerabilities-in-the-united-states/) Policy Considerations to Prevent Drug Shortages and Mitigate Supply Chain Vulnerabilities in the United States
Apr 22nd 2024, 18:01

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/policy-considerations-to-prevent-drug-shortages-and-mitigate-supply-chain-vulnerabilities-in-the-united-states/) Policy Considerations to Prevent Drug Shortages and Mitigate Supply Chain Vulnerabilities in the United States was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7623856/) All Hands on Deck: The Role of Collaborative Platforms and Lead Organizations in Achieving Environmental Goals
Apr 22nd 2024, 17:16

Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of collaborative platforms in supporting local collaborations for natural resource management. It also explores how governmental and non-governmental lead organizations adopt differing collaborative implementation approaches and how these variations influence outcomes. Utilizing a natural experiment and a difference-in-differences estimator, we evaluate if the Department of Energy’s Clean Cities program functions as a collaborative platform to foster local-level Clean Cities Collaborations across the U.S., thereby improving air quality. Our findings suggest that Clean Cities Collaborations have a substantial and enduring impact on reducing air pollution. A series of subgroup analyses suggests that these environmental improvements are most noticeable in collaborations led by nonprofits and regional government councils, rather than those directed by state and local governments. A complementary content analysis provides exploratory evidence that issue definition, collaborative group structure, and inclusive decision-making processes are crucial managerial factors that contribute to the environmental improvements. These insights pave the way for more effective management of collaborative governance on a larger scale.
(https://academic.oup.com/jpart/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jopart/muae006/7623856?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7623856/) All Hands on Deck: The Role of Collaborative Platforms and Lead Organizations in Achieving Environmental Goals was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/history/09526951241238650/) The visualization of autism: Filming children at the Maudsley Hospital, London, 1957–8
Apr 22nd 2024, 17:14

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/history/09526951241238650/) The visualization of autism: Filming children at the Maudsley Hospital, London, 1957–8 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/mammography-use-and-association-with-social-determinants-of-health-and-health-related-social-needs-among-women-united-states-2022/) Mammography Use and Association with Social Determinants of Health and Health-Related Social Needs Among Women — United States, 2022
Apr 22nd 2024, 16:22

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/mammography-use-and-association-with-social-determinants-of-health-and-health-related-social-needs-among-women-united-states-2022/) Mammography Use and Association with Social Determinants of Health and Health-Related Social Needs Among Women — United States, 2022 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/on-air-film-review-matthew-modine-pedals-the-hard-miles/) On-Air Film Review: Matthew Modine Pedals the ‘Hard Miles’
Apr 22nd 2024, 16:16

Greg (Matthew Modine) is a beleaguered social worker at a Colorado juvenile correctional center with a passion for bicycle adventure rides and a revelatory idea for rehabilitation… rounding up an unlikely crew of incarcerated students to complete a transformative 762-mile cycling challenge.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/on-air-film-review-matthew-modine-pedals-the-hard-miles/) On-Air Film Review: Matthew Modine Pedals the ‘Hard Miles’ was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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