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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/chhs-faculty-members-awarded-grant-from-the-association-of-social-work-boards/) CHHS faculty members awarded grant from the Association of Social Work Boards
Sep 7th 2023, 15:14

Faculty in the Department of Social Work of the WKU College of Health and Human Services (CHHS) recently received a grant of $160,000 from the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB).
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/chhs-faculty-members-awarded-grant-from-the-association-of-social-work-boards/) CHHS faculty members awarded grant from the Association of Social Work Boards was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/changes-in-sales-of-tobacco-and-nicotine-replacement-therapy-products-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/) Changes in Sales of Tobacco and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Products Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sep 7th 2023, 15:12

Changes in Sales of Tobacco and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Products Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/changes-in-sales-of-tobacco-and-nicotine-replacement-therapy-products-before-and-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/) Changes in Sales of Tobacco and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Products Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/nejo-12437/) Applying Negotiation Theory to the Interrogation of Detainees
Sep 7th 2023, 15:11

This article seeks to apply negotiation concepts to the interrogation of detainees. Specifically, Richard Walton and I worked on a project sponsored by the Intelligence Science Board (ISB) to develop protocols for interrogation that would take the high road and be true to our human values. We focus on “The Man in the Snow White Cell” — a true story that took place during the Vietnam War, with the arrest of a high-level intelligence officer (Tai) serving the North Vietnamese espionage forces. The analysis highlights the failure of either torture or superficial kindness to deliver results and outlines the elements of a constructive approach—one that would have been both more morally acceptable and more likely to deliver results. A mutual gains process using the forcing and fostering strategies would have been such an approach.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nejo.12437?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/calls-consultations/call-for-experts-review-of-evidence-on-alcohol-and-health-due-by-sept-15/) Call for experts: Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health (Due by Sept 15)
Sep 7th 2023, 15:08

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/calls-consultations/call-for-experts-review-of-evidence-on-alcohol-and-health-due-by-sept-15/) Call for experts: Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health (Due by Sept 15) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jcap-12411-2/) The relationship between basic psychological needs and emotional and behavioral problems in middle school students
Sep 7th 2023, 14:11

Abstract
Background
Basic psychological needs are universal sources of mental growth and development.
Purpose
This study investigated the relationship between basic psychological needs and emotional and behavioral problems in middle school students.
Methodology
This study adopted a cross-sectional and correlational research design. The sample consisted of 1099 students from three middle schools with different socioeconomic backgrounds. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.
Results
A one-unit increase in autonomy, competence, and relatedness led to a 0.312, 0.263, and 0.312 decrease in emotional and behavioral problems, respectively (p < 0.05). The regression analysis showed that gender (female), academic performance (poor), mother’s parenting style (authoritarian), and father’s parenting style (permissive) were the risk factors affecting participants’ emotional and behavioral problems (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Our results indicate that some basic psychological needs and sociodemographic characteristics make middle school students more likely to develop emotional and behavioral problems. Authorities should develop interventions on basic psychological needs to promote emotional and behavioral development. Researchers should assess the effectiveness of those interventions.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcap.12411?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/dar-13720/) A qualitative analysis of adolescents’ perspectives on peer and influencer alcohol‐related posts on social media
Sep 7th 2023, 14:09

Abstract
Introduction
Adolescent exposure to alcohol-related content on social media is common and associated with alcohol use and perceived norms; however, little is known about how exposure differs by the source of the content (e.g., peer or ‘influencer’). The purpose of this study was to utilise qualitative methods to compare adolescent perspectives on peer- versus influencer-generated alcohol content on social media.
Methods
Nine virtual semi-structured focus groups were conducted with adolescents (aged 15–19 years), following a general script aimed at ascertaining adolescent comparative perspectives on peer and influencer alcohol-related media content and the contexts in which it occurs.
Results
Five main themes emerged: (i) although both influencers and peers post predominantly positively-valenced alcohol content online, adolescents perceived some differences between these posts; (ii) adolescents perceived their peers to be more cautious and strategic when posting about alcohol than influencers are; (iii) the decision to engage with peer or influencer alcohol-related posts is influenced by a number of factors; (iv) both peer and influencer posts were perceived to send the message that drinking is acceptable, normal or cool; and (v) adolescents believed they are more likely to be influenced by peers’ alcohol posts than influencers’ alcohol posts, with some exceptions.
Discussion and Conclusions
Future studies should aim to further understand the unique attributes and circumstances in which exposure to peer and influencer alcohol-related posts impact adolescent alcohol-related cognitions and behaviours. This knowledge will inform prevention and intervention efforts, such as media literacy training and media-specific parenting practices.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dar.13720?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/a-prisma-systematic-review-of-adolescent-gender-dysphoria-literature-3-treatment/) A PRISMA systematic review of adolescent gender dysphoria literature: 3) treatment
Sep 7th 2023, 13:11

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/a-prisma-systematic-review-of-adolescent-gender-dysphoria-literature-3-treatment/) A PRISMA systematic review of adolescent gender dysphoria literature: 3) treatment was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/eat-24036/) Three daily intraperitoneal injections of sub‐anesthetic ketamine ameliorate activity‐based anorexia vulnerability of adult female mice
Sep 7th 2023, 13:09

Abstract
Objective
To identify ketamine’s dosing schedule that ameliorates voluntary food restriction, hyperactivity and body weight loss of adult mice undergoing activity-based anorexia (ABA), an animal model of anorexia nervosa.
Method
Female and male C57BL6 mice underwent three cycles of ABA, starting from mid-adolescence. ABA vulnerability was compared within and across two groups of animals: those injected intraperitoneally with 30 mg/kg ketamine for three consecutive days (30mgKetx3) during the second ABA in late adolescence (ABA2) or with vehicle only (Vx3).
Results
Vx3 females and males exhibited individual differences in wheel running and weight retention during first ABA in mid-adolescence (ABA1), ABA2, and third ABA in adulthood (ABA3). Their wheel running correlated with anxiety-like behavior. During ABA1 and ABA3, weight gain of Vx3 females (but not males) after food consumption correlated negatively with food-anticipatory activity (FAA) preceding the feeding hours, indicating that females with higher levels of running restrict feeding more and persistently. This paradoxical relationship confirms earlier findings of ABA females without ketamine treatment, capturing the maladaptive behaviors exhibited by individuals diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. By contrast, 30mgKetx3 had an effect on both sexes of reducing hyperactivity during the feeding hours acutely and reducing anxiety-like behavior’s contribution to running. For females, only, 30mgKetx3 acutely improved the extent of compensatory food consumption relative to FAA and improved weight retention during ABA3, 12 days post ketamine in adulthood.
Discussion
Sub-anesthetic ketamine evokes behavior-specific ameliorative effects for adult mice re-experiencing ABA, supporting the notion that multiple doses of ketamine may be helpful in reducing relapse among adults with anorexia nervosa.
Public Significance Statement
This study examined whether ketamine reduces anorexia-like behaviors in adult mice. Three daily sub-anesthetic ketamine injections suppress wheel running during and leading up to the hours of food availability and enable animals to compensate better for weight loss associated with excessive exercise by eating more. These findings suggest that ketamine may help adult females diagnosed with anorexia nervosa but also point to sex- and age-related differences in the action of ketamine.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eat.24036?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jclp-23575/) A network perspective on real‐life threat, anxiety, and avoidance
Sep 7th 2023, 13:08

Abstract
Background
Anxiety, approach, and avoidance motivation crucially influence mental and physical health, especially when environments are stressful. The interplay between anxiety and behavioral motivation is modulated by multiple individual factors. This proof-of-concept study applies graph-theoretical network analysis to explore complex associations between self-reported trait anxiety, approach and avoidance motivation, situational anxiety, stress symptoms, perceived threat, perceived positive consequences of approach, and self-reported avoidance behavior in real-life threat situations.
Methods
A total of 436 participants who were matched on age and gender (218 psychotherapy patients, 218 online-recruited nonpatients) completed an online survey assessing these factors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results and Discussion
The resulting cross-sectional psychological network revealed a complex pattern with multiple positive (e.g., between trait anxiety, avoidance motivation, and avoidance behavior) and negative associations (e.g., between approach and avoidance motivation). The patient and online subsample networks did not differ significantly, however, descriptive differences may inform future research.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.23575?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s0165032723010509/) The association of personality traits with childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Sep 7th 2023, 13:03

Publication date: 1 November 2023
Source: Journal of Affective Disorders, Volume 340
Author(s): Dong-Xia Jiang, Tian-Yu Huang, Jing Chen, Wu-Cai Xiao, Rui Shan, Zheng Liu
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032723010509?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/ageing-with-smartphones-in-uganda-togetherness-in-the-dotcom-age/) Ageing with Smartphones in Uganda: Togetherness in the dotcom age
Sep 7th 2023, 12:22

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/ageing-with-smartphones-in-uganda-togetherness-in-the-dotcom-age/) Ageing with Smartphones in Uganda: Togetherness in the dotcom age was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/one-in-four-adults-in-mixed-status-families-did-not-participate-in-safety-net-programs-in-2022-because-of-green-card-concerns/) One in Four Adults in Mixed-Status Families  Did Not Participate in Safety Net Programs in  2022 Because of Green Card Concerns
Sep 7th 2023, 12:22

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/one-in-four-adults-in-mixed-status-families-did-not-participate-in-safety-net-programs-in-2022-because-of-green-card-concerns/) One in Four Adults in Mixed-Status Families  Did Not Participate in Safety Net Programs in  2022 Because of Green Card Concerns was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/sjop-12953/) The Big‐Five personality factors, cognitive ability, health, and social‐demographic indicators as independent predictors of self‐efficacy: A longitudinal study
Sep 7th 2023, 12:08

This study set out to examine to what extent a set of psychological, health and socio-demographic factors are associated with self-efficacy (SE) in a large sample of over 12,000 participants over a two-year period. We were interested in the correlates of self-efficacy (criterion variable) with gender, age, education and occupation, the Big-Five personality factors and cognitive ability, as well as mental and physical health (predictor variables). Regression analyses showed that four of the Big-Five personality factors (extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and openness), cognitive ability, mental and physical health, gender, education and occupation were all significant and independent predictors of self-efficacy, accounting for 23% of the variance of the outcome variable. Personality variables, particularly Neuroticism and Conscientiousness, were the most powerful predictors of SE two years later. The implications for encouraging SE in individuals are discussed.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjop.12953?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/pits-23035/) A multilevel framework for assessing self‐regulated learning in school contexts: Innovations, challenges, and future directions
Sep 7th 2023, 12:08

Abstract
As the importance of student self-regulated learning (SRL) among school-aged populations continues to increase, there is an emerging need for school psychologists and other school professionals to develop the knowledge and skills to effectively assess this process. The current paper provides a conceptual and empirical overview of a multimethod SRL diagnostic assessment framework included as part of the Self-Regulation Empowerment Program (SREP). In addition to providing information about the operation and sequence of the SREP diagnostic assessment process, the current paper underscores the commonly used measures of SRL (e.g., self-report questionnaires, teacher rating scales, SRL microanalysis, think-aloud protocols) and provides evidence supporting their psychometric rigor and utility in school settings. This paper also serves as a roadmap that school psychologists can use to increase the frequency and quality of school-based SRL assessments. Future research directions regarding the SREP diagnostic assessment process are also emphasized.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pits.23035?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/imhj-22084/) Childhood maltreatment history and trauma‐specific predictors of parenting stress in new fathers
Sep 7th 2023, 11:27

Abstract
For new fathers, parenting stress is a risk factor for impaired early parenting and child maltreatment perpetration. Predictors of parenting stress, including fathers’ own experiences of trauma, could be useful intervention targets to support new fathers. We aim to examine associations between new fathers’ own histories of child maltreatment, and their perinatal mental health, relationships, and parenting stress. We recruited 298 first-time fathers for a survey that measured child maltreatment history, trauma sequelae including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), interpersonal reactivity, substance use, anger expression, coparenting quality, and parenting stress. On the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (from 36 to 180), bivariate analysis demonstrated that new fathers who experienced child maltreatment (n = 94) had significantly higher parenting stress (x̅ = 85.3, σ = 18.7) than those who did not (n = 204; x̅ = 76.0, σ = 16.6; P < .000). Hierarchical linear regression modeling indicated that a child maltreatment history, PTSD, and MDD were significantly associated with parenting stress. The strongest predictors of parenting stress were coparenting quality and complex trauma sequelae—interpersonal reactivity and anger expression. Interventions to reduce fathers’ parenting stress by targeting known mental health and relationship sequelae of maltreatment are promising avenues to breaking intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment and psychiatric vulnerability.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/imhj.22084?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tam0000197/) The last psychological evaluation of Charles Manson: Implications for personality, psychopathology, and ideology.
Sep 7th 2023, 11:04

Journal of Threat Assessment and Management,  Vol 10(3), Sep 2023, 127-150; doi:10.1037/tam0000197
Charles Manson gained notoriety and infamy for orchestrating the “Tate–LaBianca” murders of seven individuals in August 1969. In 1971, he received the death penalty for his involvement in these killings. The death penalty was invalidated in 1972 by the U.S. Supreme Court. He served out his life sentence until his death in November 2017 in the California Department of Corrections at the age of 83. During the course of his confinement, Manson was evaluated many times by psychiatrists and psychologists. His diagnoses ranged from various personality disorders to schizophrenia, undifferentiated type. In August 1997, Manson was transferred to Pelican Bay State Prison to serve a Secure Housing Unit (SHU) term for a serious rule infraction. A comprehensive psychological evaluation was conducted there using the following instruments: the Rorschach Psychodiagnostic Test, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Second Edition (MMPI-2), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised (WAIS-R) Similarities and Vocabulary subtests, the Test of Non-Verbal Intelligence, Version 2 (TONI-2), the Wide Range Achievement Test–Revised (WRAT-R) Reading subtest, and the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL-R). This 1997 evaluation and related test results only became publicly available after Manson’s death in 2017. Therefore, this study contains the first publication of psychological test data from Charles Manson. Noted assessment professionals recently rescored and interpreted the MMPI-2 and Rorschach (i.e., R-PAS). The results are presented and discussed in the context of his personality, noted psychopathology, the question of psychosis, and the threat of current extremist ideology referred to as “accelerationism.” (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/episode-5-professional-discretion-new-ideas-and-stories-from-the-field/) Episode 5: Professional Discretion: New Ideas and Stories from the Field
Sep 7th 2023, 10:31

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/dq230815f-eng-htm/) Study: Canadian postsecondary education and labour market outcomes of 2010 economic immigrants to Canada
Sep 7th 2023, 10:21

Today, Statistics Canada is releasing a research paper entitled “Canadian postsecondary education and labour market outcomes of 2010 economic immigrants to Canada,” using the Longitudinal Immigration Database integrated with the Postsecondary Student Information System and the T1 Family File. This study explores the Canadian postsecondary educational attainment and employment income of immigrants of 2010 from the “economic immigrant” programs who were granted permanent residency based on their ability to contribute to the Canadian economy. The analysis compares the skilled immigrants who returned to postsecondary education after admission to Canada with those who did not return to postsecondary education and explores their potential difficulty to transfer their educational qualifications to the Canadian labour market.
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/230815/dq230815f-eng.htm) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/school-leavers-toolkit/) School Leavers Toolkit
Sep 7th 2023, 10:16

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/01639625-2023-2179902/) Pinpointing Persistent Polluters: Environmental Offending and Recidivist Companies in England
Sep 7th 2023, 10:07

Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2023, Page 1287-1302. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639625.2023.2179902?ai=184&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/pon-6197/) Universal assessment and tiered intervention: A model of care to meet the pediatric oncology psychosocial standard of care for school support
Sep 7th 2023, 10:07

Abstract
Objective
The feasibility and acceptability of a tiered intervention model of school intervention services was investigated in response to the publication of evidence-based Psychosocial Standards of Care for Children with Cancer and their Families.
Method
Children with newly diagnosed malignancy or transitioning to long-term survivorship care were eligible. Families received universal school needs assessment and intervention targeted at the level of risk identified. Academic risk and resource utilization data collected over 1 year were used to evaluate model feasibility and surveys evaluated family and medical provider satisfaction with the model.
Results
One hundred and eight children were enrolled and had academic risk assessed at enrollment as high (25%), moderate (44.4%) or low (30.6%) risk. School liaison staff time spent providing intervention was related to the level of risk. 54.6% of patients reported a decrease in risk status at the end of 1 year of intervention. Parents (94%) and medical providers (100%) chose responses of “agree” or “strongly agree” when asked if they were satisfied with the intervention received over the year.
Conclusions
The tiered model of care identifies the students with the highest need for intervention, allows for more targeted use of resources, and successfully meets the Psychosocial Standard of Care for academic needs.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pon.6197?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/portland-city-councilors-preble-street-ask-city-to-postpone-encampment-sweep/) Portland city councilors, Preble Street ask city to postpone encampment sweep
Sep 7th 2023, 10:04

Preble Street, a nonprofit organization, asked the city to postpone the encampment sweep. “A lot of great work has happened and we are looking to continue that work instead of starting all over,” Andrew Bove, vice president of social work for Preble Street, said.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/portland-city-councilors-preble-street-ask-city-to-postpone-encampment-sweep/) Portland city councilors, Preble Street ask city to postpone encampment sweep was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/how-can-i-reduce-my-risk-of-falling/) How Can I Reduce My Risk of Falling?
Sep 7th 2023, 09:48

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/use-of-research-evidence-in-legislatures-a-systematic-review/) Use of research evidence in legislatures: a systematic review
Sep 7th 2023, 09:33

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/use-of-research-evidence-in-legislatures-a-systematic-review/) Use of research evidence in legislatures: a systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jaba-1013/) An evaluation of negative reinforcement to increase self‐feeding and self‐drinking for children with feeding disorders
Sep 7th 2023, 09:07

Abstract
Self-feeding with utensils represents an important step in a child’s progression toward age-typical eating and emerges in the absence of intervention for most children. In contrast, children with feeding disorders may lack the skill or motivation to self-feed, which impedes progress toward age-typical eating. In the current study, experimenters used a multielement design to evaluate negative reinforcement in the form of meal termination to transition six participants with a feeding disorder from caregiver-fed to self-fed bites and drinks. Caregivers conducted meals in which they fed the participant or prompted them to self-feed. During self-fed meal-termination sessions, participants had the opportunity to end the meal contingent on self-feeding the presented bite(s) or drink(s). Self-feeding increased during meal-termination sessions for all participants. The experimenters discuss these results relative to their potential to inform interventions for children with feeding disorders that progress the child toward age-typical eating.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jaba.1013?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12877-023-04198-1/) Age-related differences in the occurrence, severity, and distress of symptoms in older patients at the initiation of chemotherapy
Sep 7th 2023, 07:49

Evaluate for differences in occurrence, severity, and distress ratings for 32 symptoms between younger older adults (YOA, 
(https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-023-04198-1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/record-numbers-risking-lives-to-cross-dangerous-darien-gap/) Record numbers risking lives to cross dangerous Darien Gap
Sep 7th 2023, 07:48

So far this year, more than 330,000 people have crossed the Darien Gap on their journey towards North America – the highest annual figure recorded to date, OHCHR said. One in five was a child.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13811118-2022-2067510/) Suicide-Specific Training Experiences and Needs Among Military Mental Health Providers
Sep 7th 2023, 07:07

Volume 27, Issue 3, July-September 2023, Page 851-865. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13811118.2022.2067510?ai=1a6&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13811118-2022-2067510/) Suicide-Specific Training Experiences and Needs Among Military Mental Health Providers was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/the-moderating-effects-of-social-norms-on-pre-merger-overspending-results-from-a-survey-experiment/) The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending: Results from a Survey Experiment
Sep 7th 2023, 06:46

Urban Affairs Review, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/uarb/59/5) Volume 59, Issue 5, Page 1295-1320, September 2023. The proposition that amalgamation reforms lead to a common-pool problem is strongly supported; governments are incentivized to overspend before the merger is implemented. However, existing literature helps little in understanding why some governments do not overspend in the pre-merger period, and why hoarders do not overspend more than they do. One explanation hitherto overlooked is the moderating effect of social norms. Two hypotheses regarding the importance of social norms are tested with data from a survey experiment conducted on over 3,000 Norwegian local elected officials. The analysis supports both: Support for hoarding is lower when hoarding is debt-financed than when financed by savings. Support for hoarding is also lower when others in the amalgamation are anticipated not to hoard than when they are. That pre-merger hoarding varies with different levels of social obligations vis-à-vis the amalgamation has implications for common-pool theory and for reformers of the structure of government.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/the-moderating-effects-of-social-norms-on-pre-merger-overspending-results-from-a-survey-experiment/) The Moderating Effects of Social Norms on Pre-merger Overspending: Results from a Survey Experiment was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/understanding-patterns-and-trends-in-income-mobility-through-multiverse-analysis/) Understanding Patterns and Trends in Income Mobility through Multiverse Analysis
Sep 7th 2023, 05:56

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/understanding-patterns-and-trends-in-income-mobility-through-multiverse-analysis/) Understanding Patterns and Trends in Income Mobility through Multiverse Analysis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

 

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