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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058078v1/) How cigarette excise tax pass-through to prices responds to the uptake and evolution of e-cigarettes (ECs)
Oct 3rd 2023, 15:12

Background
How excise taxes are passed through to prices determines whether tax policies will be effective in changing smoking behaviours. Though previous literature has documented that cigarette taxes are overly shifted to prices, there is limited evidence on how cigarette tax pass-through to prices is affected by the uptake and evolution of e-cigarettes (ECs) in the US market.
Objective
This study investigates how cigarette excise tax pass-through rate by price levels (the 25th, 50th and 75th percentile prices) and the uptake and evolution of ECs.
Methods
Tax pass-through rates were assessed using ordinary least squares regressions while controlling for state, year and month fixed effects. Different trends were then tested for the pre-EC uptake era (2006–2011), EC uptake era (2012–2016) and the evolution of nicotine salt-based ECs era (2017 and later).
Findings
Cigarette excise taxes were fully shifted to the 25th and 50th percentile prices and overly shifted to the 75th percentile prices at a 1:1.1 rate. While cigarette excise taxes had a continuous impact on raising prices, the tax pass-through rates were lower for lower priced cigarettes, and states imposed lower taxes.
Conclusions
Continuing to raise cigarette taxes may be needed to create financial incentives to encourage people who smoke to switch to ECs. In addition, continuing to raise cigarette taxes and additional pricing policies such as price promotion restrictions are needed to increase retail prices and reduce price minimisation opportunities.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/08/28/tc-2023-058078?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/hex-13863/) Who cares for the carer? Codesigning a carer health and wellbeing clinic for older care partners of older people in Australia
Oct 3rd 2023, 14:43

Abstract
Introduction
Older carers or ‘care partners’ of older people experiencing care needs often provide essential support, at times while neglecting their own health and well-being. This is an increasingly frequent scenario due to both demographic changes and policy shifts towards ageing in place. Multiple community stakeholders within the care and support ecosystem hold valuable expertise about the needs of older care partners, and the programme and policy responses that may better support their health and well-being. The aim of this study was to identify the perspectives of stakeholders obtained through the codesign phase of a multicomponent research project investigating new models of care and support for older care partners suitable for the Australian context.
Methods
Principles of codesign were used to engage a purposeful sample of older care partners, health professionals, researchers, policy makers and health service administrators. Participants took part in a series of three codesign workshops conducted remotely via video conferencing. The workshops were supported with briefing material and generated consensus-based summaries, arriving at a preferred service model.
Findings
This paper reports the research design and structure of the codesign panels, the range of findings identified as important to support the health and well-being of older carers of older people, and the resulting service model principles. The codesigned and preferred model of care is currently being prepared for implementation and evaluation in Australia.
Public Contribution
This study was conducted using codesign methodology, whereby stakeholders including older care partners and others involved in supporting older carers, were integrally involved with design, development, results and conclusions.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hex.13863?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058000v1/) Monitoring website marketing among leading e-cigarette brands and vendors in California: content analysis
Oct 3rd 2023, 14:14

Background
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) brands and vendors use websites to promote pro-tobacco messages that may increase susceptibility to use e-cigarettes among never users or help sustain continued e-cigarette use among current users. E-cigarette website marketing is lightly regulated, and little is known about promotional strategies used on e-cigarette companies’ websites. This study conducted a content analysis of website marketing from leading e-cigarette companies selling products in California.
Methods
This study identified 20 e-cigarette vendors and 6 e-cigarette brands that had products available for purchase online in California. Two coders visited 26 websites between 06 February 2022 and 17 April 2022. Websites were coded for marketing themes, promotional and interactive content, availability of flavoured e-cigarette products, presence of health warnings, and reference to tobacco control policies.
Results
Marketing themes related to physical health benefits of e-cigarette use were found on 50.0% of the websites. 57.7% of the websites had sales/discounts/coupons. 65.4% of the websites had fruit-flavoured disposable e-cigarettes, while 73.1% of the websites had fruit-flavoured e-liquids available for purchase. 69.2% of the websites allowed users to sign up for email newsletters, and 88.9% of such websites did not require users to create an age-verified account to receive email newsletters.
Conclusions
Findings from this study can be used to inform statewide regulations of promotional communications found on e-cigarette companies’ websites and encourage enforcement of age-verification procedures. This may help reduce susceptibility to use, or continued use of, e-cigarette products among price-sensitive populations, such as adolescents and young adults.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/08/29/tc-2023-058000?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/21662630-2016-1227273-2/) A pilot study of attachment style and emotional experience in adolescent girls with loss of control eating
Oct 3rd 2023, 13:20

Volume 4, Issue 3, November 2016, Page 250-263. 
(https://www.informahealthcare.com/action/cookieAbsent) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/improving-academic-and-public-health-impact-of-cochrane-public-health-reviews-what-can-we-learn-from-bibliographic-metrics-and-author-dissemination-strategies-a-cross-sectional-study/) Improving academic and public health impact of Cochrane public health reviews: what can we learn from bibliographic metrics and author dissemination strategies? A cross-sectional study
Oct 3rd 2023, 13:13

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/improving-academic-and-public-health-impact-of-cochrane-public-health-reviews-what-can-we-learn-from-bibliographic-metrics-and-author-dissemination-strategies-a-cross-sectional-study/) Improving academic and public health impact of Cochrane public health reviews: what can we learn from bibliographic metrics and author dissemination strategies? A cross-sectional study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s147101532300106x/) Adding executive function training to cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Oct 3rd 2023, 12:11

Publication date: December 2023
Source: Eating Behaviors, Volume 51
Author(s): Dawn M. Eichen, David R. Strong, Elizabeth W. Twamley, Kerri N. Boutelle
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147101532300106X?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/19045/) States Show Us What Is Possible With Free Healthy School Meals for All Policies
Oct 3rd 2023, 11:32

The post States Show Us What Is Possible With Free Healthy School Meals for All Policies appeared first on Food Research & Action Center.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058130v1/) Tobacco purchasing in Australia during regular tax increases: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project
Oct 3rd 2023, 11:11

Objective
We examined Australian tobacco purchasing trends, the average self-reported price paid within each purchase type and the association between type of tobacco product purchased and participant characteristics, including quit intentions, between 2007 and 2020.
Methods
We analysed data collected from adults who smoked factory-made and/or roll-your-own (RYO) cigarettes in nine waves (2007–2020) of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Australia Survey (nsample=5452, nobservations=11 534). The main outcome measures were type of tobacco products purchased: RYO, carton, pack or pouch size and brand segment. Logistic regression, fit using generalised estimating equations, was estimated the association between the outcome and participant characteristics.
Results
The reported price-minimising purchasing patterns increased from 2007 to 2020: any RYO (23.8–43.9%), large-sized pack (2007: 24.0% to 2016: 34.3%); shifting from large-sized to small-sized packs (2020: 37.7%), and economy brand (2007: 37.2% to 2020: 59.3%); shifting from large (2007: 55.8%) to small economy packs (2014: 15.3% to 2020: 48.1%). Individuals with a lower income, a higher nicotine dependence level and no quit intention were more likely to purchase RYO and large-sized packs.
Conclusion
RYO, large-sized packs and products with a low upfront cost (eg, small RYO pouches and small-sized economy brand packs) may appeal to people on low incomes. Australia’s diverse tobacco pack and pouch sizes allow the tobacco industry to influence tobacco purchases. Standardising pack and pouch sizes may reduce some price-related marketing and especially benefit people who have a low income, are highly addicted and have no quit intention.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/08/31/tc-2023-058130?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/infographics/one-in-four-children-nationwide-are-latino-with-6-to-12-year-olds-making-up-nearly-40-percent-of-latino-children/) One in Four Children Nationwide Are Latino, With 6-to-12-year-olds Making Up Nearly 40 Percent of Latino Children
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:55

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/infographics/one-in-four-children-nationwide-are-latino-with-6-to-12-year-olds-making-up-nearly-40-percent-of-latino-children/) One in Four Children Nationwide Are Latino, With 6-to-12-year-olds Making Up Nearly 40 Percent of Latino Children was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-202053v1/) Correspondence on ‘Red blood cell capacity of modern menstrual products: considerations for assessing heavy menstrual bleeding by DeLoughery et al
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:46

Dear Editor,
We have reviewed the article by DeLoughery et al,1 and express our gratitude for the findings as medical students passionate about women’s health.
The study reviewed a range of menstrual products and worked to quantify their absorbency.
The study’s experimental design accounted for the functional differences inherent in different menstrual products. Testing protocols were tailored for each product variant, thereby facilitating the precise quantification of absorption capacity. Moreover, the investigation featured a comparison of high versus low absorbency product categories, for both tampons and pads.
Furthermore, the study’s primary objective was to highlight the implications of differential absorbency between volumes reported by manufacturers compared with what was tested and its impact on prevailing diagnostic criteria for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). Given its reliance on self-reported product utilisation, this criterion could be compromised by these volume discrepancies.
However, there were limitations to this study. The anecdotal claim of the prevalence of discs…
(https://srh.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/bmjsrh-2023-202053v1?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-201931v1/) Client-reported quality of facility-managed medication abortion compared with pharmacy-sourced self-managed abortion in Bangladesh
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:46

Objective
We used the newly developed Abortion Care Quality Tool (ACQTool) to compare client-reported quality of medication abortion care by source (facility-managed vs pharmacy-sourced self-managed abortion (SMA)) in Bangladesh.
Methods
We leveraged exit and 30-day follow-up surveys collected to develop and validate the ACQTool collected at nongovernmental organisation (NGO)-supported or -operated facilities in the public and private sector and pharmacies from three districts in Bangladesh. We used bivariate statistics to compare 18 client-reported quality indicators grouped in six domains and eight abortion outcomes, by source (facility vs pharmacy). We used multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with selected quality indicators and outcomes (abortion affordability, information provision, and knowing what to do for an adverse event), controlling for client sociodemographic characteristics.
Results
Of 550 abortion clients, 146 (26.5%) received a facility-managed medication abortion and 404 (73.5%) had a pharmacy-sourced SMA. Clients reported higher quality in facilities for five indicators, and higher in pharmacies for two indicators; the remaining 11 indicators were not different by source. Compared with facility-based clients, pharmacy clients had higher odds of reporting that the cost of abortion was affordable (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.55; 95% CI 2.27 to 5.58) but lower odds of reporting high information provision (aOR 0.14; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.23). Seven of eight abortion outcomes showed no differences; pharmacy clients had lower odds of knowing what to do if an adverse event occurred (aOR 0.45; 95% CI 0.23 to 0.82).
Conclusions
In Bangladesh, there is no difference in client-reported quality of medication abortion care between health facilities and pharmacies for the majority of quality and outcome indicators. However, information provision and preparedness were higher quality at facilities, while pharmacies were more affordable.

(https://srh.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/bmjsrh-2023-201931v1?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/ip-2023-044978v1/) Motivation and goal-pursuit for injury prevention training in amateur football coaches: a cross-sectional study using the Health Action Process Approach
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:44

Background
Adoption of injury prevention exercise programmes (IPEPs) in team sports is contingent on behaviour change among coaches. The aim was to study motivation and goal-pursuit in IPEP use among coaches of amateur football players.
Methods
A cross-sectional study using web-based questionnaires was administered to coaches in one Swedish regional football district. The study was carried out one season after dissemination of the IPEP Knee Control+. The questionnaire was based on the Health Action Process Approach and covered perceptions and beliefs about using Knee Control+. Questions were rated on 1–7 Likert scales.
Results
440 coaches participated (response rate 32%). Coaches were neutral about injury risks (median 4–5) and knowledge about preventing injuries (median 5) but had positive outcome expectancies of preventive training (median 6). Coaches who had used an IPEP perceived they had more knowledge about preventing injuries than non-users (median 5 vs 4, small effect size d=0.43). Coaches who used Knee Control+ were positive about their practical ability to use it (median 6) and had high intention to prioritise continuous use (median 7). Highly adherent coaches to higher extent believed that specific training may prevent injuries and had plans for how to instruct the players and how to work around barriers compared with low adherent coaches.
Conclusion
Coaches need more knowledge and support on IPEP usage and how to structure training. Coaches who had adopted Knee Control+ had high belief in their abilities but may need constructive plans on how to use the programme and to overcome barriers.

(https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/ip-2023-044978v1?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/15228932-2016-1219218/) Attributes of True and Deceptive Statements Made in Evaluations of Criminal Defendants
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:44

Volume 16, Issue 5, October-December 2016, Page 347-373. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15228932.2016.1219218?ai=1c0&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14789949-2023-2226126-2/) Discriminant analysis of high-risk recidivism in criminal offenders based on psychopathological factors from MMPI-2-RF profiles
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:43

Volume 34, Issue 3-4, June – August 2023, Page 332-356. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14789949.2023.2226126?ai=13c&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08952833-2023-2200991/) Intersectional Feminism: Interview with Dr. Andrea Wittenborn on Feminism and Its Role in Couple and Family Therapy
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:43

Volume 35, Issue 2, April 2023, Page 206-215. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08952833.2023.2200991?ai=1by&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058064v1/) Global taxation of electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery systems: a cross-country evaluation
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:43

Background
Taxation is a key component of tobacco products’ regulation given its proven effectiveness to generate revenue and achieve public health goals. The diversity of the market for e-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems, ENDS/ENNDS) complicates comparative analyses per unit, thus challenging efforts to assess countries’ excise tax burdens for e-cigarettes. Further complicating taxes on e-cigarettes is the necessity to balance two public health priorities: (1) deterring initiation among people who have never smoked, and (2) supporting cessation efforts among people currently smoking or who previously smoked. This study evaluates and compares excise tax burdens and tax system characteristics of e-cigarettes across 54 countries.
Methods
To determine countries’ excise tax burdens per millilitre of e-liquid, we collect a unique database of tax characteristics and prices in countries where ENDS/ENNDS are currently sold. We calculate the excise tax per millilitre of e-liquid and convert e-liquid prices to a comparable price per millilitre across countries.
Results
Thirty countries employ a specific excise system, 10 apply an ad valorem system, 9 apply a tiered specific system, 1 applies a tiered ad valorem system and 4 apply a mixed tax system. The excise tax burden is highest in Belarus (87.2%, specific), Norway (81.2%, tiered specific) and Egypt (74.7%, mixed), and lowest in Costa Rica (7.4%, ad valorem), Paraguay (2.9%, ad valorem) and Croatia (0%, specific).
Conclusion
The advantages of one tax system over another are context specific. Tax burdens tend to be much larger in countries that use a specific tax than in countries that use a value-based (ad valorem) tax.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/tc-2023-058064v1?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10474412-2022-2086877-2/) Removal of Refugee Protections: Impact on Refugee Education, Mental Health, Coping, and Advocacy
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:42

Volume 33, Issue 3, July 2023, Page 280-313. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10474412.2022.2086877?ai=2h3&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2023-220591v1/) Maternal health-related quality of life at 1 year after a preterm birth: role of socioeconomic status at birth
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:42

Background
Maternal problems in the postpartum period may lead to suboptimal long-term health for women and could affect mother–child attachment. Social disadvantage is a risk factor for preterm birth, which carries its own burden of health issues and stress. The main aim of this study was to investigate the role for social factors in mothers’ physical and emotional health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at 1 year after a preterm birth.
Methods
EPIPAGE-2 is a French nationwide, prospective, population-based cohort of preterm children born before 35 weeks’ gestation (N=3614 women). At birth, detailed data on the family’s social status were collected. At 1 year after birth, mothers completed a mailed questionnaire to report information on their HRQoL, assessed by the Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short Form. We used multivariate linear regression models to assess the association between social factors and maternal HRQoL.
Results
At 1 year after childbirth, the emotional HRQoL of mothers of preterm children was worse than their physical HRQoL, even in women without any previous signs of psychological distress at the infant’s discharge from hospital. Baseline social characteristics were the most important factors influencing the physical component of HRQoL. None of the studied social factors had any clear association with the mental component of HRQoL.
Conclusion
Our study underlines the importance of social disadvantage during pregnancy as risk factors for poor physical HRQoL at 1 year after a preterm birth.

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s2214782923000775/) From formative design to service-ready therapeutic: A pragmatic approach to designing digital mental health interventions across domains
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:41

Publication date: December 2023
Source: Internet Interventions, Volume 34
Author(s): Jonah Meyerhoff, Rachel Kornfield, Emily G. Lattie, Ashley A. Knapp, Kaylee P. Kruzan, Maia Jacobs, Caitlin A. Stamatis, Bayley J. Taple, Miranda L. Beltzer, Andrew B.L. Berry, Madhu Reddy, David C. Mohr, Andrea K. Graham
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10502556-2023-2211181-2/) Unclear Motherhood: Ambiguity and Role Conflict Among Double Mothers
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:41

Volume 64, Issue 2-4, May 2023, Page 130-155. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10502556.2023.2211181?ai=1cu&mi=3icuj5&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2023-220781v1/) Sex differences in adverse events following seasonal influenza vaccines: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:41

Background
Despite being a vaccine-preventable disease, influenza remains a major public health threat with vaccine safety concerns reducing vaccine acceptability. Immune responses to vaccines and adverse events may differ between males and females, but most studies do not report results by sex. Using data from clinical trials, we explored sex differences in adverse events following seasonal influenza vaccines.
Methods
We obtained data for phase III randomised controlled trials identified through a systematic review and clinical trials registries, and performed a two-stage meta-analysis. Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) comparing solicited reactions in females versus males were pooled using the Mantel-Haenszel method and a random-effects model. We used the ROBINS-I tool to assess risk of bias and the I2 statistic for heterogeneity. Main analysis was stratified by age: 18–64 years and ≥65 years.
Results
The dataset for this analysis included 34 343 adults from 18 studies (12 with individual-level data and 6 with aggregate data). There was a higher risk of injection site reactions in females compared with males for both younger and older participants, with RRs of 1.29 (95% CI 1.21 to 1.37) and 1.43 (95% CI 1.28 to 1.60), respectively. Higher risk in females was also observed for systemic reactions, with RRs of 1.25 (95% CI 1.20 to 1.31) and 1.27 (95% CI 1.20 to 1.34) for younger and older participants, respectively. We also observed elevated risks of severe reactions in females, with a higher RR in younger versus older participants for systemic reactions (RRs 2.12 and 1.48, p=0.03, I2=79.7%). RRs were not found to vary between quadrivalent and trivalent vaccines.
Conclusion
This meta-analysis suggested a higher risk of solicited reactions following influenza vaccines for females compared with males, irrespective of age and vaccine type. Transparent communication of this risk could increase the trust in vaccines and limit vaccine hesitancy. Future studies should report results stratified by sex and explore the role of gender in the occurrence of adverse events.

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-023-01330-z/) Factors associated with anxiety and depression in men undergoing fertility investigations: a cross-sectional study
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:37

Infertility is a real public health issue because of its medical, socio-cultural, and financial impact. It does also have heavy psychological consequences on both partners. This study aimed to assess levels of…
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The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-023-01330-z/) Factors associated with anxiety and depression in men undergoing fertility investigations: a cross-sectional study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/health-equity-in-the-division-of-hiv-prevention-dhp/) Health Equity in the Division of HIV Prevention (DHP)
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:12

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/health-equity-in-the-division-of-hiv-prevention-dhp/) Health Equity in the Division of HIV Prevention (DHP) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2022-057779v1/) Receipt and use of prohibited free samples of tobacco products among US adults who use cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco, 2020
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:11

Objectives
In the USA, tobacco product free samples (FS) are prohibited, except for smokeless tobacco samples distributed under certain conditions in qualified adult-only facilities. We examined prevalence and frequency of FS receipt among adults who use tobacco, channels of FS distribution and the potential effect of FS use on subsequent product purchase.
Methods
>From 15 April through 12 July 2020, a total of 1989 adult participants in the National Panel of Tobacco Consumer Studies completed a mixed-mode survey on receipt and use of FS of cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes and hookah tobacco. We estimated weighted proportions, population totals and 95% CIs. We used 2 tests to assess differences between FS recipients and non-recipients.
Results
An estimated 11.0% of US adults who use tobacco received an FS in 2020. Similar proportions received FS of cigarettes (3.8%), cigars (3.3%), smokeless tobacco (3.2%) and e-cigarettes (2.7%). Approximately 60.0% of FS recipients used it, and 68.1% of those who used FS said they were likely to purchase the product. More than half (54.2%) received FS on two or more occasions in the past 12 months, most commonly at retail outlets and tobacco specialty stores.
Conclusions
While prevalence of adults who use tobacco receiving FS is relatively low, findings indicate that FS distribution continues to occur for cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes, though in-person FS of smokeless tobacco may be legally distributed under certain conditions in qualified adult-only facilities. Findings suggest that FS are often used by recipients, which can affect future purchase decisions.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/08/31/tc-2022-057779?rss=1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2022-057779v1/) Receipt and use of prohibited free samples of tobacco products among US adults who use cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco, 2020 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/health-care-role-in-health-equity/) Health Care Role in Health Equity
Oct 3rd 2023, 10:02

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/health-care-role-in-health-equity/) Health Care Role in Health Equity was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/5-ways-to-manage-arthritis/) 5 Ways to Manage Arthritis
Oct 3rd 2023, 09:59

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/5-ways-to-manage-arthritis/) 5 Ways to Manage Arthritis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/clinical-trials/resistance-exercise-and-cannabis-use/) Resistance Exercise and Cannabis Use
Oct 3rd 2023, 09:49

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/clinical-trials/resistance-exercise-and-cannabis-use/) Resistance Exercise and Cannabis Use was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jme-2023-109498v1/) Academic freedom under siege
Oct 3rd 2023, 09:11

This paper describes a global pattern of declining academic freedom, often driven by powerful political interference with core functions of academic communities. It argues that countering threats to academic freedom requires doubling down on ethics, specifically standards of justice and fairness in pursuing knowledge and assigning warrant to beliefs. Using the example of the selection of a Qatari university to host the 2024 World Congress of Bioethics, the authors urge fairness towards diverse groups over time and efforts to counter injustices that conferences generate.
(https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2023/09/01/jme-2023-109498?rss=1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jme-2023-109498v1/) Academic freedom under siege was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/effectiveness-of-the-australian-mates-in-construction-suicide-prevention-program-a-systematic-review/) Effectiveness of the Australian MATES in Construction Suicide Prevention Program: a systematic review
Oct 3rd 2023, 09:04

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/effectiveness-of-the-australian-mates-in-construction-suicide-prevention-program-a-systematic-review/) Effectiveness of the Australian MATES in Construction Suicide Prevention Program: a systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s13011-023-00560-z/) Development of an addiction recovery patient-reported outcome measure: Response to Addiction Recovery (R2AR)
Oct 3rd 2023, 08:31

Recovery, a primary goal of addiction treatment, goes beyond abstinence. Incorporating broad domains with key elements that vary across individuals, recovery is a difficult concept to measure. Most addiction-r…
(https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13011-023-00560-z) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s13011-023-00560-z/) Development of an addiction recovery patient-reported outcome measure: Response to Addiction Recovery (R2AR) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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