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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s2352853223000408/) Patients with cocaine use disorder exhibit reductions in delay discounting with episodic future thinking cues regardless of incarceration history
Nov 14th 2023, 11:09

Publication date: December 2023
Source: Addictive Behaviors Reports, Volume 18
Author(s): Taylor M. Torres, Stuart R. Steinhauer, Steven D. Forman, Sarah E. Forster
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352853223000408?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s40536-023-00185-5/) Behavioral patterns in collaborative problem solving: a latent profile analysis based on response times and actions in PISA 2015
Nov 14th 2023, 11:09

Process data are becoming more and more popular in education research. In the field of computer-based assessments of collaborative problem solving (ColPS), process data have been used to identify students’ tes…
(https://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-023-00185-5) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231199404/) Consent and Contestation: How Platform Workers Reckon with the Risks of Gig Labor
Nov 14th 2023, 11:04

Work, Employment and Society, Ahead of Print. How do gig workers respond to the various financial, physical, and legal risks their work entails? Answers to this question have remained unclear, largely because previous studies have overlooked structurally induced variations in the experience of platform work. In this article, we develop a theory of differential embeddedness to explain why workers’ orientations toward the risks of gig work vary. We argue further that because platforms define themselves merely as mediators of exchanges between workers and customers, they systematically expose workers to various forms of customer malfeasance, ranging from fraud and tip baiting to harassment and assault. We develop this perspective using interviews with 70 workers in the ride-hail, grocery shopping, and food delivery sectors. The structure of labor platforms indirectly invites workers to exhibit distinct normative orientations toward the risks that gig work entails while also multiplying the sources of these risks.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09500170231199404?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231199404/) Consent and Contestation: How Platform Workers Reckon with the Risks of Gig Labor was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/grants-to-support-new-investigators-in-conducting-research-related-to-preventing-interpersonal-violence-impacting-children-and-youth/) Grants to Support New Investigators in Conducting Research Related to Preventing Interpersonal Violence Impacting Children and Youth (Closes Dec 1)
Nov 14th 2023, 11:02

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/grants-to-support-new-investigators-in-conducting-research-related-to-preventing-interpersonal-violence-impacting-children-and-youth/) Grants to Support New Investigators in Conducting Research Related to Preventing Interpersonal Violence Impacting Children and Youth (Closes Dec 1) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/visions-of-inequality-from-the-french-revolution-to-the-end-of-the-cold-war/) Visions of Inequality: From the French Revolution to the End of the Cold War
Nov 14th 2023, 10:52

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/visions-of-inequality-from-the-french-revolution-to-the-end-of-the-cold-war/) Visions of Inequality: From the French Revolution to the End of the Cold War was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/good-practice-guidelines-for-engaging-with-people-with-disability/) Good practice guidelines for engaging with people with disability
Nov 14th 2023, 10:17

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/good-practice-guidelines-for-engaging-with-people-with-disability/) Good practice guidelines for engaging with people with disability was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/actual-u-s-military-spending-reached-1-537-trillion-in-2022-more-than-twice-acknowledged-level-new-estimates-based-on-u-s-national-accounts/) Actual U.S. Military Spending Reached $1.537 Trillion in 2022—More than Twice Acknowledged Level: New Estimates Based on U.S. National Accounts
Nov 14th 2023, 10:11

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/actual-u-s-military-spending-reached-1-537-trillion-in-2022-more-than-twice-acknowledged-level-new-estimates-based-on-u-s-national-accounts/) Actual U.S. Military Spending Reached $1.537 Trillion in 2022—More than Twice Acknowledged Level: New Estimates Based on U.S. National Accounts was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231205464/) With a Little Help from My Friends? A Longitudinal Network Analysis on Fiscal Stress and Collaboration for Public Service Delivery
Nov 14th 2023, 10:04

Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. Local governments face revenue constraints and increasing demands for public service delivery. Confronted with fiscal pressures, cities, and counties engage in collaborative arrangements to save costs or improve service levels. However, the same pressures can also prevent them from seeking collaboration. Two distinguishable arguments in tension can be identified: fiscal stress as a driver or as a deterrent for collaboration. This study reconciles these contrasting views using longitudinal network analysis to examine how fiscal stress affects the likelihood of collaboration in four critical service areas. Results point toward fiscal stress negatively affecting collaboration in service areas when economies of scale are not achievable, and increasing the likelihood of collaboration in service domains where these scales are possible. Understanding when fiscal stress affects collaboration is particularly relevant given resource disparities at the local level. Such inequality can create reinforcing cycles of fiscal stress and reduced opportunities to collaborate in service delivery.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231205464?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231205464/) With a Little Help from My Friends? A Longitudinal Network Analysis on Fiscal Stress and Collaboration for Public Service Delivery was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/20413866231202031/) How combinations of constraint affect creativity: A new typology of creative problem solving in organizations
Nov 14th 2023, 09:33

Organizational Psychology Review, Ahead of Print. Research suggests that extreme levels of constraint can push people to use different types of creative problem solving, but this conflicts with recent theory arguing that individuals are most creative under a moderate level of constraint. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a combinatorial theory of constraints that argues it is necessary to understand how multiple dimensions of constraint (e.g., on problems and resources) work together to influence creativity, rather than study them in isolation. Accordingly, two conditions can enhance creativity—either through divergent problem solving or emergent problem solving—because they produce an overall balanced combination of constraint that improves important psychological mechanisms of creativity such as intrinsic motivation and creative search. Alternatively, two other conditions can hinder creativity—either due to ambiguous opportunity or futile effort—because they produce a combined low or high level of constraint on a task.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/20413866231202031?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/20413866231202031/) How combinations of constraint affect creativity: A new typology of creative problem solving in organizations was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/online-mental-health-peer-support-forums-and-rural-resilience/) Online mental health peer support forums and rural resilience
Nov 14th 2023, 09:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/online-mental-health-peer-support-forums-and-rural-resilience/) Online mental health peer support forums and rural resilience was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231196704/) Health policy narratives contributing to health inequities experienced by people with intellectual/developmental disabilities: New evidence from COVID-19
Nov 14th 2023, 09:06

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. This paper discusses three cultural narratives that threaten the health of people with intellectual/developmental disabilities (IDD) and which have become more evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. These meta-narratives are the medical model of health/disability; the population health approach to health inequalities; and policies premised on the assumption of the importance of national economic growth as an incentive for reducing health inequalities. Evidence exists that health research is more likely to become policy if it fits within a medical model and addresses national economic growth. These two criteria are particularly problematic for people who have IDD. The paper also proposes a research model to facilitate the inclusion of IDD related issues in future policy regarding health inequalities.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231196704?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231196704/) Health policy narratives contributing to health inequities experienced by people with intellectual/developmental disabilities: New evidence from COVID-19 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/accessing-reentry-housing-resources/) Accessing Reentry Housing Resources
Nov 14th 2023, 09:03

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/accessing-reentry-housing-resources/) Accessing Reentry Housing Resources was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/online-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-ecbt-for-the-management-of-depression-symptoms-in-unipolar-and-bipolar-spectrum-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis/) Online cognitive behavioral therapy (eCBT) for the management of depression symptoms in unipolar and bipolar spectrum disorders, a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Nov 14th 2023, 08:49

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/online-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-ecbt-for-the-management-of-depression-symptoms-in-unipolar-and-bipolar-spectrum-disorders-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis/) Online cognitive behavioral therapy (eCBT) for the management of depression symptoms in unipolar and bipolar spectrum disorders, a systematic review and network meta-analysis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/migration-and-resilience-during-a-global-crisis/) Migration and resilience during a global crisis
Nov 14th 2023, 08:28

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/migration-and-resilience-during-a-global-crisis/) Migration and resilience during a global crisis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jmcd-12287-2/) Understanding the Black male experience: Recommendations for Clinical, Community, and School Settings. Introduction to Special Issue
Nov 14th 2023, 08:08

Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, Volume 51, Issue 4, Page 210-212, October 2023.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmcd.12287?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231192485/) The Loneliness of the Odd One Out: How Deviations From Social Norms Can Help Explain Loneliness Across Cultures
Nov 14th 2023, 08:08

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Loneliness is an important health risk, which is why it is important to understand what can cause persistent or severe loneliness. Previous research has identified numerous personal or relational risk factors for loneliness. Cultural predictors, however, have been considered less. The new framework of norm deviations and loneliness (NoDeL) proposes that social norms, which are defining features of culture, can help explain loneliness within and across cultural contexts. Specifically, people who deviate from social norms are suggested to be at an increased risk for feeling lonely because they are more likely to experience alienation, inauthenticity, lower self-worth, social rejection, relationship dissatisfaction, and/or unfulfilled relational needs. Given that social norms vary by social, geographical, and temporal context, they can furthermore be considered cultural moderators between individual-level risk factors and loneliness: Personal or relational characteristics, such as shyness or being single, may increase the risk for loneliness particularly if they do not fit social norms in a specific environment. Integrating previous quantitative and qualitative findings, I hence offer a framework (NoDeL) to predict loneliness and cultural differences in risk factors for it. Thus, the NoDeL framework may help prepare culture-sensitive interventions against loneliness.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231192485?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231201265/) Perspectives on informed assent and bodily integrity in prospective deep brain stimulation for youth with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder
Nov 14th 2023, 08:06

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. BackgroundDeep brain stimulation is approved for treating refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults under the US Food and Drug Administration Humanitarian Device Exemption, and studies have shown its efficacy in reducing symptom severity and improving quality of life. While similar deep brain stimulation treatment is available for pediatric patients with dystonia, it is not yet available for pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, although soon could be. The prospect of growing indications for pediatric deep brain stimulation raises several ethical concerns relating to bodily integrity, the ability to offer informed assent, and the role pediatric patients play in the decision-making process.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to solicit and assess the views of stakeholders (children, parents, clinicians) on pediatric assent, autonomy, and bodily integrity in the context of potential pediatric deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder.MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder patients (n = 21), caregivers of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder patients aged 14–18 (n = 19), and clinicians with experience treating refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (n = 25). Interviews were transcribed and coded in MAXQDA 2018 and 2020 software and processed for thematic content analysis to isolate and compare specific themes.ResultsA majority of respondents (74%, 48/65) across all three stakeholder groups voiced that the decision-making process should be collaborative and involve everyone (clinicians: 84% or 21/25, caregivers 71% or 15/21, and patients 63% or 12/19). We identified a split between respondents’ views on who should have the final say in the event of disagreement (38% or 25/65 favored the patient versus 35% or 23/65 favoring caregivers). A split between respondents also emerged concerning the maturity relevant for deep brain stimulation decision-making, with 45% (29/65) favoring developmental maturity (age/physiological development) and 45% (29/65) favoring decisional maturity (capacity to understand and weigh information). A majority of clinicians indicated that they would not move forward with deep brain stimulation without securing patient assent (80% or 20/25), with some stating the only exception is if patient quality of life was very poor and/or they lacked insight. Both caregivers and patients expressed a significant respect for the patient’s right to bodily integrity, with 67% of caregivers (14/21) and 68% of patients (13/19) justifying patient involvement in decision-making specifically with reference to infringements of bodily integrity.ConclusionOur findings demonstrate that despite broad agreement across stakeholders that the decision-making process for pediatric deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder should be collaborative and somehow involve pediatric patients, there is disagreement about what this process entails and what factors determine patient involvement in the process. However, there is agreement that children have a right to bodily and brain integrity, which should only be infringed upon in rare circumstances.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231201265?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231201265/) Perspectives on informed assent and bodily integrity in prospective deep brain stimulation for youth with refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/nc-democrats-cant-take-black-votes-for-granted-theyre-losing-too-many/) NC Democrats can’t take Black votes for granted. They’re losing too many
Nov 14th 2023, 07:34

Dr. Kimberl Hardy (above), a Black former legislative candidate and an Associate Professor at Fayetteville State University’s School of Social Work, said many Black voters, particularly those in rural areas, have reason to think their votes were taken for granted.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/nc-democrats-cant-take-black-votes-for-granted-theyre-losing-too-many/) NC Democrats can’t take Black votes for granted. They’re losing too many was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231203919/) Participatory Bias and Participatory Neighborhood Governance: Reanalyzing the Most-Likely Case of the Stockholm Neighborhood Renewal Program
Nov 14th 2023, 07:04

Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. Strategies for revitalizing marginalized neighborhoods often include participatory innovations. According to the participatory bias argument, however, participatory governance arrangements benefit the privileged rather than the poor. In the present article, the validity of this argument is examined by analyzing how individual resources and social positions relates to recruitment to, participation within, and outcomes derived from participation in a most-likely case of bias in participatory neighborhood governance. Although the privileged were overrepresented in recruitment, the pattern was less clear regarding influence within the processes, and quite the opposite regarding certain outcomes of participation. Also in a most-likely case for bias, participatory neighborhood governance may induce empowerment among poor. Based on the observation that participants that differ with regard to available resources and social positions also have different motives for participation, a mechanism-based account regarding why and how bias in early phases under certain conditions may produce empowering outcomes is proposed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231203919?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231203919/) Participatory Bias and Participatory Neighborhood Governance: Reanalyzing the Most-Likely Case of the Stockholm Neighborhood Renewal Program was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231199415/) Reproducing a White Elite: The Chief Officers’ ‘Club’ in the London Metropolitan Police Service
Nov 14th 2023, 06:04

Work, Employment and Society, Ahead of Print. This article focuses on the London Metropolitan Police Service, an organization charged with being institutionally racist. It asks why the percentage of black officers in senior positions remains so low, despite explicit formal attempts to change this situation. Rather than concentrating on the factors holding back the recruitment and promotion of black officers, the article examines how senior white officers managed their career journey. Through in-depth interviews with senior officers, the authors develop the notion of ‘social network volition’, linking to sociological literatures on race, social networks and elites in work and organizations. The agency of a ‘club’, composed of white senior officers, performs social network volition, defined as an invisible guiding hand that identifies, pursues, advises and sponsors white officers who fit the existing leadership composition. The implications of the article underline the need to make explicit the informal supports that reproduce whiteness while upholding the myth of merit.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09500170231199415?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231199415/) Reproducing a White Elite: The Chief Officers’ ‘Club’ in the London Metropolitan Police Service was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231187821/) How Do Young Workers Perceive Job Insecurity? Legitimising Frames for Precarious Work in England and Germany
Nov 14th 2023, 05:04

Work, Employment and Society, Ahead of Print. This article examines the legitimising frames young workers in England and Germany apply to precarious work. Through 63 qualitative biographical interviews, the article shows that most young precarious workers saw work insecurity as an unavoidable fact of life whose legitimacy could not realistically be challenged. Four frames are identified that led to precarious work being seen as legitimate: precarious work as a driver of entrepreneurialism; as inevitable due to repeated exposure; as a stage within the life course; and as the price paid for the pursuit of autonomy and meaningful work. The article advances the literature on precarious workers’ subjectivity by identifying the frames through which it is legitimised, and by underlining the importance of frames that are currently underexamined. The prevalence of the pursuit of meaningful, non-alienating work as a frame is a particularly striking finding.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09500170231187821?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231187821/) How Do Young Workers Perceive Job Insecurity? Legitimising Frames for Precarious Work in England and Germany was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/everyone-here-is-a-friend-charity-impacthk-helps-hong-kongs-homeless-find-safe-shelter-sense-of-belonging/) ‘Everyone here is a friend’: charity ImpactHK helps Hong Kong’s homeless find safe shelter, sense of belonging
Nov 14th 2023, 04:12

The charity’s community centre “29” in Tai Kok Tsui, a 93 square metre (1,000 sq ft) haven, just steps away from a tunnel where many homeless people have set up tents, helps about 400 homeless people every month. Above: A homeless encampment in a tunnel in Tai Kok Tsui.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/everyone-here-is-a-friend-charity-impacthk-helps-hong-kongs-homeless-find-safe-shelter-sense-of-belonging/) ‘Everyone here is a friend’: charity ImpactHK helps Hong Kong’s homeless find safe shelter, sense of belonging was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7262781/) Survival and critical care use among people with dementia in a large English cohort
Nov 14th 2023, 04:12

Abstract
Background
Admitting people with dementia to critical care units may not always lead to a clear survival benefit. Critical care admissions of people with dementia vary across countries. Little is known about the use and trends of critical care admissions of people with dementia in England.
Objective
To investigate critical care use and survival among people with dementia in a large London catchment area.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study using data from dementia assessment services in south London, UK (2007–20) linked with national hospitalisation data to ascertain critical care admissions. Outcomes included age–sex-standardised critical care use and 1-year post-critical care admission survival by dementia severity (binary: mild versus moderate/severe). We used logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier survival plots for investigating 1-year survival following a critical care admission and linear regressions for time trends.
Results
Of 19,787 people diagnosed with dementia, 726 (3.7%) had ≥1 critical care admission at any time after receiving their dementia diagnosis. The overall 1-year survival of people with dementia, who had a CCA, was 47.5% (n = 345). Dementia severity was not associated with 1-year survival following a critical care admission (mild dementia versus moderate–severe dementia odds of 1-year mortality OR: 0.90, 95% CI [0.66–1.22]). Over the 12-year period from 2008 to 2019, overall critical care use decreased (β = −0.05; 95% CI = −0.01, −0.0003; P = 0.03), while critical care admissions occurring during the last year of life increased (β = 0.11, 95% CI = 0.01, 0.20, P = 0.03).
Conclusions
In this cohort, while critical care use among people with dementia declined overall, its use increased among those in their last year of life. Survival remains comparable to that observed in general older populations.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.TKJeJWtGPV6ncPqfIKbqI-FcMppx_2JxwAoHh48tSUIscoKRpUa_HXIIDL3O4PGiAQX5NFBFFX0IvVXsWMU18SkCEHZx84mktVgB3bqHQM7VKOKNgLBkeyxQlIifrn9UFzpF7YkqblAI_9grm6q-VxDOnpox5TuAWcmyTjGo0nhqOFcKlo0EfGtqiYD2KwSeWL1gqyJGW93QJQxxw0NttOOz7wadw8BpreowKFbVo9QxaJ4bMRWDl-ZFOcVsymquWSdmpms-qBjvZR9TTSWXpCz6ZkPL88nW3uHsb7h23nPAqD60rnORlWC2p6Boit1r6JtGJZsGOxzZ4ao3jLuAEg.zHx220OkH_q35mQa.kwd_D87LbVy5qQwKYbI2LfWyNnvBgGVnphez2wY2MlEctS4YZg0SJXQWOxJTsQdeqUbG81l-BpI37zofl6-LDlhbJPX4yV7q0sWPym1Kt_PqD-cOlxqi-VbXyb38G7g1KqZCQLW6pvjPSp5R9f47rSlQxqBK-GBiIP5LAxt3707im2ZQjCiW6F7F_q6IMJ6aXlEnH_LgFnzpVveRcfndR9Sosg.ES0IbSgAus0C47Dmnl4nLg&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=40f6ba5e-cd56-4f1c-be53-0e9dcac0ef8eredirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjageingzjarticlezj52zj9zjafad157zj7262781) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231179550/) Ambiguous Encounters: Young Women’s Expectations and Experiences with Intoxicated Sexual Relations in Danish Nightlife
Nov 14th 2023, 04:04

YOUNG, Ahead of Print. This article is based on 28 in-depth interviews with young women (18–25) about their experiences with intoxicated sexual encounters in Danish nightlife. Little research has examined the role intoxication plays in the processes of consensual and non-consensual sex. Using theories of intoxication and sexual scripts, this article focuses on how alcohol is used and perceived by these young women as a potential way of modifying behaviours and norms in their sexual encounters; how they characterize sexual consent and how they navigate intoxicated behaviour that can result in inappropriate, transgressive or victimizing situations. While the women talk about pleasurable and regrettable experiences, many described situations took on a much more ambiguous, fluid and nuanced role. The study points to the lack of knowledge on how ambiguity may play an active role in managing processes of sexual consent in intoxicated settings, especially for the youngest age groups.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231179550?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231179550/) Ambiguous Encounters: Young Women’s Expectations and Experiences with Intoxicated Sexual Relations in Danish Nightlife was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12910-023-00959-0/) Ethical and coordinative challenges in setting up a national cohort study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany
Nov 14th 2023, 03:59

With the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), global researchers were confronted with major challenges. The German National Pandemic Cohort Network (NAPKON) was launched in…
(https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12910-023-00959-0) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231184758/) ‘Let Us Hold Hands’: Lived Practices of Intimacy Among Gay Youth in Urban India
Nov 14th 2023, 03:03

YOUNG, Ahead of Print. This article contributes to the growing literature on youth sexualities and intimacy, by centring the lived experiences of self-identified gay youth in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata. It draws on interview narratives of thirteen gay youth between the ages of 19 and 26, living in Kolkata, to unpack two inter-locking ways in which these sexual minority youth co-construct intimacy within the urban space: (a) intimacy as verbal and non-verbal disclosure and (b) embodied intimacy. The findings underline how studying gay youth’s practices of intimacy offer a unique window into sexual politics and urban life in twenty-first-century India.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231184758?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s10578-023-01619-5/) Comprehensive Health Assessment for Children in Out-of-Home Care: An Exploratory Study of Service Needs and Mental Health in a Norwegian Population
Nov 14th 2023, 02:24

Abstract
A comprehensive model for routine multi-disciplinary health assessment for children in out-of-home care was piloted in a Norwegian region. This paper reports on identified service needs and mental disorders among 196 children (0–17 years) receiving the assessment. Cross-sectional data was extracted from assessment reports. Results show needs across a range of services, with a mean of 2.8 recommended services for children aged 0–6 and 3.3 for children aged 7–17. Mental disorders were identified in 50% of younger children, and 70% of older children. For all children, overall service need was associated with mental disorders, in addition to male gender among younger children. Need for specialized mental health services was associated with mental disorders among younger children and increasing age among older children. The high frequency of service needs and mental disorders illustrate the importance of offering comprehensive health assessments routinely to this high-risk child population and necessitates coordinated service delivery.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10578-023-01619-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=aee70f07-49fe-405f-9180-6f921a9f6a09) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231197122/) The State of Cognitive Control in Language Processing
Nov 14th 2023, 02:02

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Understanding language requires readers and listeners to cull meaning from fast-unfolding messages that often contain conflicting cues pointing to incompatible ways of interpreting the input (e.g., “The cat was chased by the mouse”). This article reviews mounting evidence from multiple methods demonstrating that cognitive control plays an essential role in resolving conflict during language comprehension. How does cognitive control accomplish this task? Psycholinguistic proposals have conspicuously failed to address this question. We introduce an account in which cognitive control aids language processing when cues conflict by sending top-down biasing signals that strengthen the interpretation supported by the most reliable evidence available. We also provide a computationally plausible model that solves the critical problem of how cognitive control “knows” which way to direct its biasing signal by allowing linguistic knowledge itself to issue crucial guidance. Such a mental architecture can explain a range of experimental findings, including how moment-to-moment shifts in cognitive-control state—its level of activity within a person—directly impact how quickly and successfully language comprehension is achieved.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231197122?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231197668/) Information Avoidance: Past Perspectives and Future Directions
Nov 14th 2023, 01:11

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. In the present age of unprecedented access to information, it is important to understand how and why people avoid information. Multiple definitions of “information avoidance” exist, and key aspects of these definitions deserve attention, such as distinguishing information avoidance from (lack of) information seeking, considering the intentionality and temporal nature of information avoidance, and considering the personal relevance of the information. In this review, we provide a cross-disciplinary historical account of theories and empirical research on information avoidance and seeking, drawing from research in multiple fields. We provide a framework of antecedents of information avoidance, categorized into beliefs about the information (e.g., risk perceptions), beliefs about oneself (e.g., coping resources), and social and situational factors (e.g., social norms), noting that constructs across categories overlap and are intertwined. We suggest that research is needed on both positive and negative consequences of information avoidance and on interventions to reduce information avoidance (when appropriate). Research is also needed to better understand temporal dynamics of information avoidance and how it manifests in everyday life. Finally, comprehensive theoretical models are needed that differentiate avoidance from seeking. Research on information avoidance is quickly expanding, and the topic will only grow in importance.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231197668?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17280583-2020-1848850/) Gender differences in brain type according to the Empathy/Systemising Quotient for Children (EQ/SQ-C) questionnaire in Indonesia
Nov 14th 2023, 00:39

Volume 32, Issue 2-3, August – November 2020, Page 111-117. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2989/17280583.2020.1848850?ai=2c6&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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