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NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/03069885-2021-1900778-2/) Referring young people to psychosocial support in the context of a youth active labour market/education strategy
Dec 25th 2023, 14:48

Volume 51, Issue 6, December 2023, Page 911-921. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069885.2021.1900778?ai=sr&mi=3icuj5&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-202036v1/) Sexual and reproductive health clinical consultations: abortion in non-specialist community-based clinics
Dec 25th 2023, 14:47

Scenario
Sam, aged 31, attends her local sexual health clinic requesting a pregnancy test after a split condom with her regular partner 4 weeks ago. She took oral emergency contraception the following morning. However, she has not had a period for 6 weeks and her breasts are more tender than usual. Her menstrual cycle is usually regular and monthly.
Before the pregnancy test, the healthcare provider (HCP) asks Sam how she would feel if the test is positive. Sam says she would be upset as she does not want to be pregnant.
The pregnancy test is positive. Sam is tearful and says she would like an abortion. The HCP explains how Sam can access an abortion and gives her the telephone number to ring to arrange an appointment with the local abortion service.
The HCP asks Sam if she has any questions about the appointment or abortion in general. Sam asks what will…

(https://srh.bmj.com/content/early/2023/11/22/bmjsrh-2023-202036?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/bul0000408/) Comparing gesture frequency between autistic and neurotypical individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dec 25th 2023, 14:34

Psychological Bulletin, Vol 149(11-12), Nov-Dec 2023, 724-745; doi:10.1037/bul0000408
While diagnostic assessments for autism routinely screen for reduced frequency of gestures, evidence supporting reduced gesture production in autism is inconsistent. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to clarify differences in frequency of gestures between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Included studies compared frequency of gestures between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Database searches (APA PsycInfo, ERIC, MEDLINE, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global) and a call for unpublished data on the International Society for Gesture Studies listserv identified research from January 1994 to March 2023. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Designs. Quantitative synthesis involved a narrative review of all findings and meta-analysis of articles allowing effect size calculations, stratified by the type of gesture. Thirty-one articles comparing frequency of gestures between 701 autistic and 860 neurotypical individuals were included in the narrative review, 25 of which were also included in the meta-analysis. Compared to neurotypical individuals, meta-analyses found that autistic individuals produced significantly less total, deictic, and emblematic gestures. While the number of iconic gestures appeared comparable between groups, studies investigating iconic gestures exhibited an almost equal trend of both positive and negative effect sizes, which were mostly nonsignificant. The way gesture production was measured, age, observer familiarity, and task structure (but not overall study quality) moderated the effect size, albeit inconsistently across the types of gestures. Findings have implications relating to profiling gesture use in diagnostic assessments for autism and highlight gaps in our understanding of differences in gesture production in autism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/s11031-023-10047-w/) Think your way to happiness? Investigating the role of need for cognition in well-being through a three-level meta-analytic approach
Dec 25th 2023, 13:59

Abstract
While the extent to which individuals engage in and enjoy cognitive abilities, commonly known as need for cognition (NFC), has been suggested to promote adaptive behaviors associated with well-being, there has not been a systematic examination of the strength of the relationship between NFC and well-being. This meta-analysis sought to examine the association between NFC and well-being. Based on 108 effect sizes extracted from 52 samples (50 records), a small to medium positive relationship (r = .20, 95% CI [.16, .23], p < .001) between NFC and well-being was observed. Sub-group analyses revealed that NFC was associated with different aspects of well-being, including life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect, purpose in life, self-acceptance, personal growth, environmental mastery, positive relations with others, autonomy, depression, anxiety and stress (|r|s = [.07, .45]). Exploratory moderation analyses showed that age moderated the relationship between NFC and well-being, whereby the positive relationship was stronger in younger samples. The gender proportion of the sample also moderated the relationship between NFC and well-being for certain specific measures of well-being, whereby the positive relationship between NFC and well-being was stronger among females.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-023-10047-w?error=cookies_not_supported&code=1a2af2de-8d66-4ed1-9433-1398e9c2b7b1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/seeking-help-for-mental-health-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-longitudinal-analysis-of-adults-experiences-with-digital-technologies-and-services/) Seeking help for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of adults’ experiences with digital technologies and services
Dec 25th 2023, 12:47

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/seeking-help-for-mental-health-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-longitudinal-analysis-of-adults-experiences-with-digital-technologies-and-services/) Seeking help for mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of adults’ experiences with digital technologies and services was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/social-securitys-3-2-cola-reflects-cooling-inflation/) Social Security’s 3.2% COLA Reflects Cooling Inflation
Dec 25th 2023, 12:34

Cost-of-living adjustment makes sure the backbone of our retirement system keeps pace with rising prices.

With the release of the September CPI-W inflation number, the Social Security Administration announced that the COLA for 2024 will be 3.2 percent (see Figure 1).  The adjustment is based on the increase in the CPI-W for the third quarter of 2023 over the third quarter of 2022.  Some bemoan that this year’s COLA is smaller than those in the past few years, but the adjustment is designed to compensate for rising prices, so as inflation drops, the magnitude of the required adjustment also falls.  
Social Security’s COLA does the job it’s meant to do.  The last few years make that point in spades.  The first column of Table 1 shows the December-to-December increase in the CPI-W each year from 2020 through 2022, with an estimate for 2023.  The second column shows the COLAs announced in 2020 through 2023, which take effect in the following year.  In essence, Social Security’s goal is to compensate for the increase in prices of 1.4 percent in 2020 by raising benefits by 1.3 percent in 2021.  When inflation is fairly steady, inflation and the COLA are very close.
When inflation takes off, however, the backward-looking nature of the calculation means that – in the short term – the COLA provides less than a full adjustment.  That is, in 2021 prices rose 7.8 percent from January to December, but the COLA announced for 2022 was only 5.9 percent (based on the third quarter of 2021 over the third quarter of 2020).  This discrepancy caused great consternation at the time.  But look what happened in 2022 – inflation slowed to 6.3 percent, but the COLA was much larger at 8.7 percent.  So, COLAs tend to be too small when inflation begins and too large as inflation comes down.  The important point is that, over the whole cycle, Social Security beneficiaries are fully compensated for inflation.  
On a much smaller scale, this year’s COLA looks somewhat low compared to our estimate of the increase in prices for 2023.  But my best guess is that inflation next year may dip below 3 percent and that the Social Security COLA announced next fall will be higher than actual inflation.
Social Security’s COLA is one of the most valuable aspects of the program’s design.  It has always provided invaluable protection.  Even an inflation rate as low as 2 percent cuts the purchasing power of a $1,000 benefit to $600 over a 25-year retirement.  The COLA prevents that erosion.  But the lack of drama means that the COLA goes unappreciated.  The only good thing that may be said about the current inflation spike – which is harmful for all aspects of our lives – is that it has highlighted the value of having retirement benefits that keep up with prices. 
(https://crr.bc.edu/social-securitys-3-2-cola-reflects-cooling-inflation/) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/live-to-see-the-day-coming-of-age-in-american-poverty-2/) Live to See the Day: Coming of Age in American Poverty
Dec 25th 2023, 12:11

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/02699931-2023-2258574/) A nervous wait: Instagram’s sensitive-content screens cause anticipatory anxiety but do not mitigate reactions to negative content
Dec 25th 2023, 11:49

Volume 37, Issue 8, December 2023, Page 1315-1329. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699931.2023.2258574?ai=2a7&mi=3icuj5&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/interventions-to-address-hiv-related-comorbidities-among-highly-affected-populations-experiencing-health-disparities-r01-clinical-trial-required-multiple-due-dates/) Interventions to Address HIV-Related Comorbidities among Highly Affected Populations Experiencing Health Disparities (R01 – Clinical Trial Required) (Multiple due dates)
Dec 25th 2023, 11:03

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/interventions-to-address-hiv-related-comorbidities-among-highly-affected-populations-experiencing-health-disparities-r01-clinical-trial-required-multiple-due-dates/) Interventions to Address HIV-Related Comorbidities among Highly Affected Populations Experiencing Health Disparities (R01 – Clinical Trial Required) (Multiple due dates) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/joseph-cimpian-new-york-university-misleading-numbers-examining-data-reliability-in-public-health/) Joseph Cimpian, New York University – Misleading Numbers: Examining Data Reliability in Public Health
Dec 25th 2023, 11:01

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2023-220928v1/) Lifestyle factors as mediators of area-level socioeconomic differentials in mental health and cognitive function: the Tromso Study
Dec 25th 2023, 10:42

Introduction
Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with poor mental health and cognitive function. Individual-level SES and area-level SES (ASES) may affect mental health and cognitive function through lifestyle. We aimed to quantify the associations of ASES with mental health and cognitive function and examine the mediating role of lifestyle behaviours independent of individual-level SES in a Norwegian population.
Methods
In this cross-sectional study, we included 7211 participants (54% women) from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (2015–2016) (Tromsø7). The exposure variable ASES was created by aggregating individual-level SES variables (education, income, housing ownership) from Statistics Norway at the geographical subdivision level. Tromsø7 data were used as mediators (smoking, snuff, alcohol, physical activity, diet) and outcomes (cognitive function, anxiety, depression, insomnia). Mediation and mediated moderation analysis were performed with age as a moderator, stratified by sex.
Results
Higher ASES was associated with better cognitive function and fewer depression and insomnia symptoms, independent of individual-level SES. These associations were mediated by smoking and physical activity. Alcohol was a mediator for depression and cognitive function in women. Age was a significant moderator of the association between ASES and global cognitive function in women. The largest total indirect effect of ASES was found for depression, with the joint effect of the mediators accounting for 36% of the total effect.
Conclusions
People living in areas with lower ASES are at higher risk of poor mental health, such as depression and insomnia, and have lower cognitive function possibly due to unhealthy lifestyle (smoking, alcohol and physical inactivity).

(https://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2023/11/22/jech-2023-220928?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/promoting-mental-health-and-well-being-in-schools-an-action-guide-for-school-and-district-leaders/) Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Schools: An Action Guide for School and District Leaders
Dec 25th 2023, 10:32

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/promoting-mental-health-and-well-being-in-schools-an-action-guide-for-school-and-district-leaders/) Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Schools: An Action Guide for School and District Leaders was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/acceptance-of-insurance-by-psychiatrists-and-other-physicians-2007-2016/) Acceptance of Insurance by Psychiatrists and Other Physicians, 2007–2016
Dec 25th 2023, 10:24

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-rise-and-fall-of-moms-for-liberty/) The Rise and Fall of Moms for Liberty
Dec 25th 2023, 10:16

On June 30, 2023, a Washington Post headline declared “Moms for Liberty didn’t exist three years ago. Now it’s a GOP kingmaker.” On November 10, 2023,  after a raft of school board elections across the country, the Post ran another headline: “Voters drub Moms for Liberty ‘parental rights’ candidates at the ballot.” Moms for Liberty (M4L) not only didn’t make any kings, it didn’t even make many school board members. What happened?
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-rise-and-fall-of-moms-for-liberty/) The Rise and Fall of Moms for Liberty was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/systems-for-action-systems-and-services-research-to-address-systemic-racism-feb-7-3-p-m-et-deadline-for-receipt-of-letter-of-intent-required-3-page-loi/) Systems for Action: Systems and Services Research to Address Systemic Racism (Feb 7 (3 p.m. ET) – Deadline for receipt of letter of intent (required 3-page LOI))
Dec 25th 2023, 10:12

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/systems-for-action-systems-and-services-research-to-address-systemic-racism-feb-7-3-p-m-et-deadline-for-receipt-of-letter-of-intent-required-3-page-loi/) Systems for Action: Systems and Services Research to Address Systemic Racism (Feb 7 (3 p.m. ET) – Deadline for receipt of letter of intent (required 3-page LOI)) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/drivers-of-hiv-treatment-interruption-early-findings-from-community-led-monitoring-program-in-haiti/) Drivers of HIV treatment interruption: Early findings from community-led monitoring program in Haiti
Dec 25th 2023, 09:37

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/drivers-of-hiv-treatment-interruption-early-findings-from-community-led-monitoring-program-in-haiti/) Drivers of HIV treatment interruption: Early findings from community-led monitoring program in Haiti was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/31421_en/) Amphetamine: new analysis on Europe’s most common synthetic stimulant highlights sophisticated EU-based production and environmental concerns
Dec 25th 2023, 09:34

Amphetamine is the most common synthetic stimulant available in Europe, constituting a large and stable market worth a minimum of EUR 1.1 billion annually. In a new analysis released today — EU Drug Market: Amphetamine — two EU agencies highlight sophisticated EU-based amphetamine production, as well as the impact of production on the environment (1).
The analysis, from the EMCDDA and the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol), covers the supply chain from production and trafficking to distribution and use. It also details the processes, materials and criminal actors…
(https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/news/2023/amphetamine-new-analysis-europes-most-common-synthetic-stimulant-highlights-sophisticated-eu-based-production-and-environmental-concerns_en) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7336907/) Can the Predictive Processing Framework Explain the Persistence of Delusional Beliefs?
Dec 25th 2023, 09:29

As my delusional system expanded and elaborated, it was as if I was not “thinking the delusion,” the delusion was “thinking me!” I was totally enslaved by the belief system. Chadwick1
(https://academic.oup.com/schizophreniabulletin/advance-article/doi/10.1093/schbul/sbad124/7336907?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001228/) Chronic pain patients low in social connectedness report higher pain and need deeper pressure for pain relief.
Dec 25th 2023, 09:21

Emotion, Vol 23(8), Dec 2023, 2156-2168; doi:10.1037/emo0001228
The experience of rejection and disconnection reliably amplifies pain. Yet, little is known about the impact of enduring feelings of closeness, or social connectedness, on experiences of chronic pain. The current secondary analysis tested the hypothesis that greater social connectedness would predict lower chronic pain ratings, mediated by lower depression and anxiety. In addition, based on the social-affective effects of deeper pressure, and our previous finding that deeper pressure from a weighted blanket reduced chronic pain ratings, we examined whether deeper pressure from a weighted blanket would induce greater pain relief in socially disconnected chronic pain patients. We assessed social connectedness, anxiety, and depression at baseline and pain levels before and after a remote, 7-day randomized–controlled trial of a heavy or light (control) weighted blanket in a predominately White (86%) and female (80%) sample of 95 chronic pain patients. Results revealed that lower social connectedness was associated with higher chronic pain ratings, which was mediated by anxiety, but not depression. Pressure level (light vs. deep) moderated associations between social connectedness and pain reductions, such that deeper pressure was necessary for pain relief in the most socially disconnected participants. Our findings suggest a close relationship between social connectedness and chronic pain through a mechanistic pathway of anxiety. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that sensory-affective interventions such as a weighted blanket may be a beneficial tool for chronic pain sufferers who are prone to social disconnection, potentially by activating embodied representations of safety and social support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/10497315231218646/) Adapted, Adopted, and Novel Interventions: A Whole-Population Meta-Analytic Replication of Intervention Effects
Dec 25th 2023, 08:21

Research on Social Work Practice, Ahead of Print. BackgroundA challenge to implementation is management of the adaptation-fidelity dilemma or the balance between adopting an intervention with fidelity while assuring fit when transferred between contexts. A prior meta-analysis found that adapted interventions produce larger effects than novel and adopted interventions. This study attempts to replicate and expand previous findings.MethodsMeta-analysis was used to compare effects across a whole-population of Swedish outcome studies. Main and subcategories are explored.ResultsThe 523 studies included adapted (22%), adopted (33%), and novel (45%) interventions. The largest effect was found for adapted followed by novel and adopted interventions. Interventions in the mental health setting showed the highest effects, followed by somatic healthcare and social services.ConclusionsThese results replicate and expand earlier findings. Results were stable across settings with the exception of social services. Consistent with a growing body of evidence results suggest that context is important when transferring interventions across settings.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10497315231218646?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001230/) The longest year ever: Emotions and time perception interact to predict how frequently individuals engage in COVID-19 avoidance behaviors.
Dec 25th 2023, 08:21

Emotion, Vol 23(8), Dec 2023, 2169-2178; doi:10.1037/emo0001230
Affective states alter the perception of how quickly time is passing. However, previous studies have not examined the independent and interactive effects of emotion and time perception on behavioral outcomes. The current study sought to better understand the relationships between affect, time perception, and reported engagement in COVID-19 pathogen avoidance behaviors (e.g., social distancing, wearing a mask) over 1 year. The study sample was comprised of American adults (n = 1,000) recruited using Prolific. The majority of participants in the final sample (50.1% male, 46.8% female, 3.1% nonbinary/other) identified as White/Caucasian (78.9%) or Black/African American (11.9%). The average age in the sample was 34.4 years (SD = 11.3). Consistent with study hypotheses, approach-motivated affective states (happiness) were associated with time flying, and avoidance-motivated affective states (nervous, lack of control) were associated with time dragging. Moderation analyses revealed that reports of greater avoidance-motivated affect and time dragging, and reports of greater approach-motivated affect and time flying interacted to predict more frequent engagement in pathogen avoidance behaviors. These results contribute to the existing literature describing the affective and behavioral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by suggesting both approach- and avoidance-motivated affective states have important implications for engagement in pathogen avoidance behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/thurrock-student-recognised-for-her-social-care-contribution/) Thurrock student recognised for her social care contribution
Dec 25th 2023, 08:08

Mary Carter is currently in her final year of a BA Social Work degree at Anglia Ruskin University.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/apl0001104/) Who needs nature? The influence of employee speciesism on nature-based need satisfaction and subsequent work behavior.
Dec 25th 2023, 07:21

Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 108(11), Nov 2023, 1737-1765; doi:10.1037/apl0001104
Scholars have long upheld the notion that exposure to nature benefits individuals. Recently, organizational researchers have theorized that these benefits extend to the workplace, leading to calls for organizations to incorporate contact with nature into employees’ jobs. However, it is unclear whether the effects of nature are strong enough to meaningfully impact employee performance, thereby justifying organizations’ investments in them. In this research, we draw on self-determination theory to develop a theoretical model predicting that exposure to nature at work satisfies employees’ psychological needs (i.e., needs for autonomy, relatedness, and competence) and positively affects their subsequent task performance and prosocial behavior. In addition, we theorize that the effects of nature on need satisfaction are weaker in employees higher on speciesism (i.e., the belief that humans are superior to other forms of life). We test these predictions with a mixed-method approach comprised of an online experiment in the United States (Study 1), a field experiment in Hong Kong (Study 2), a multiwave, multisource field study in Taiwan (Study 3), and a multiwave, multisource field study (with objective performance scores) in New Zealand (Study 4). Overall, our findings largely support our theoretical model. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/dhe0000368/) Imagine paying for a course, then you end up teaching: Black woman doctoral students in equity, social justice, and diversity courses.
Dec 25th 2023, 06:21

Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, Vol 16(6), Dec 2023, 661-672; doi:10.1037/dhe0000368
There has been an increasing emphasis on equity, social justice, and diversity (ESD) curriculum in higher education graduate programs. Nevertheless, Black women in doctoral programs at historically white institutions (HWIs) often experience various challenges in classroom environments and with various curriculum and instruction approaches that distort their intelligence and preserve the myth of racial and gender inferiority. Intersectionality as a theoretical framework and methodology was employed to understand Black women’s experiences as students in Higher Education Administration doctoral courses with espoused ESD learning outcomes and objectives. Findings for this study suggest that Black women doctoral students served as both learners and educators in these classroom spaces; they had to navigate surveillance and stereotypes from both peers and professors; and (non)critical classroom communities created challenges and opportunities for deepening their learning on ESD. Implications for doctoral courses with espoused ESD learning outcomes and objectives are to center subjugated knowledge that honors different ways of knowing and being by creating genuinely inclusive learning experiences to foster all students’ development of critical consciousness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001218/) Multimodality and skewness in emotion time series.
Dec 25th 2023, 05:21

Emotion, Vol 23(8), Dec 2023, 2117-2141; doi:10.1037/emo0001218
The ability to measure emotional states in daily life using mobile devices has led to a surge of exciting new research on the temporal evolution of emotions. However, much of the potential of these data still remains untapped. In this paper, we reanalyze emotion measurements from seven openly available experience sampling methodology studies with a total of 835 individuals to systematically investigate the modality (unimodal, bimodal, and more than two modes) and skewness of within-person emotion measurements. We show that both multimodality and skewness are highly prevalent. In addition, we quantify the heterogeneity across items, individuals, and measurement designs. Our analysis reveals that multimodality is more likely in studies using an analog slider scale than in studies using a Likert scale; negatively valenced items are consistently more skewed than positive valenced items; and longer time series show a higher degree of modality in positive and a higher skew in negative items. We end by discussing the implications of our results for theorizing, measurement, and time series modeling. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001218/) Multimodality and skewness in emotion time series. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/wegovy-why-half-the-people-taking-the-weight-loss-drug-stop-within-a-year-and-what-happens-when-they-do/) Wegovy: why half the people taking the weight loss drug stop within a year – and what happens when they do
Dec 25th 2023, 04:53

Wegovy is the brand name for semaglutide. It is an injectable prescription weight-loss medication for people ages 12 years and older who are suffering from obesity.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/wegovy-why-half-the-people-taking-the-weight-loss-drug-stop-within-a-year-and-what-happens-when-they-do/) Wegovy: why half the people taking the weight loss drug stop within a year – and what happens when they do was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/designing-out-hardship-and-destitution-2/) Designing out hardship and destitution
Dec 25th 2023, 04:41

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/designing-out-hardship-and-destitution-2/) Designing out hardship and destitution was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/mental-physical-and-social-well-being-and-quality-of-life-in-healthy-young-adult-twin-pairs-discordant-and-concordant-for-body-mass-index/) Mental, physical, and social well-being and quality of life in healthy young adult twin pairs discordant and concordant for body mass index
Dec 25th 2023, 04:21

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/mental-physical-and-social-well-being-and-quality-of-life-in-healthy-young-adult-twin-pairs-discordant-and-concordant-for-body-mass-index/) Mental, physical, and social well-being and quality of life in healthy young adult twin pairs discordant and concordant for body mass index was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001246/) Affective dependence, self-regulation, and alcohol problems: Between- and within-person associations.
Dec 25th 2023, 04:21

Emotion, Vol 23(8), Dec 2023, 2142-2155; doi:10.1037/emo0001246
Positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) are associated with goal pursuit in addition to dysregulated behavior. Affective dependence (i.e., the correlation between PA and NA) may be a marker for good self-regulation on the one hand (weaker dependence) and poor self-regulation on the other (stronger dependence). This study sought to elucidate the role of affective dependence as a predictor of goal pursuit and alcohol problems at the within- and between-person levels. Participants were 100 college students aged 18–25 years, who drank alcohol at least moderately, and completed a 21-day ecological momentary assessment study regarding affect, academic goal pursuit, idiographic goal pursuit, alcohol use, and alcohol problems. Multilevel time series models were estimated. Consistent with hypotheses, affective dependence predicted more alcohol problems and decreased academic goal pursuit at the within-person level. Importantly, effects on academic goal pursuit included perceived achievement and progress related to academics, as well as time spent studying, an objective marker for academic engagement. Effects were significant controlling for autoregressive effects, lagged residuals of PA and NA, concurrent alcohol use, day of the week, age, gender, and trait affective dependence. Thus, this study provides robust tests of lagged within-person effects of affective dependence. The effect of affective dependence on idiographic goal pursuit was not significant, contrary to hypothesis. Affective dependence was not significantly associated with alcohol problems or goal pursuit at the between-person level. Results suggest that affective dependence is a common factor explaining problems related to alcohol use and psychological functioning more broadly. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emo0001246/) Affective dependence, self-regulation, and alcohol problems: Between- and within-person associations. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/edu0000814/) The relations of kindergarten early literacy skill trajectories on common progress monitoring measures to subsequent word reading skills for students at risk for reading difficulties.
Dec 25th 2023, 03:21

Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol 115(8), Nov 2023, 1045-1069; doi:10.1037/edu0000814
Significant attention and legislation have been directed to assessment intervention for students with word-level reading disability (WLRD; i.e., dyslexia). Scholars have called for similar attention to prevention-oriented approaches in which intervention is provided to students at risk for WLRD from the earliest grades. Progress monitoring is a key aspect of early intervention, and although numerous measures exist for monitoring kindergarten reading development across foundational skill areas, little evidence indicates which measure(s) provide data that best reflect progress toward successful reading outcomes or significant word reading difficulties. In this study, a sample of 426 ethnically and linguistically diverse kindergarten students, considered at-risk for reading difficulties at the start of kindergarten, were monitored across kindergarten with seven measures that included tests of letter name and sound fluency, phoneme segmentation, word and pseudoword reading, and a computer adaptive test. Students’ word reading skills were assessed at the end of kindergarten and first grade with standardized tests of word reading, pseudoword decoding, and oral reading. Analyses that included latent variable growth modeling (controlling for emergent bilingual status) and latent profile analyses found that growth in letter-sound fluency during the fall of kindergarten, and word reading fluency during the spring, were the most strongly related to subsequent word reading skills and most clearly distinguished a subgroup of students who demonstrated significant word reading difficulties by the end of first grade. These measures may be ideal indices of progress for low-performing kindergarteners and for signaling a need for intervention intensification within a prevention-oriented framework. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/edu0000814/) The relations of kindergarten early literacy skill trajectories on common progress monitoring measures to subsequent word reading skills for students at risk for reading difficulties. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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