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Sun Dec 24 11:56:16 PST 2023

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/current_state_of_perioperative_buprenorphine-3-aspx-2/) Current State of Perioperative Buprenorphine Management—A National Provider Survey
Dec 24th 2023, 14:32

Objectives 
Buprenorphine maintenance for opioid use disorder (OUD) can present potential challenges for acute postoperative pain management. Provider practice and consistency of buprenorphine management strategies within institutions are unknown. This study aims to identify how providers nationwide manage patients on buprenorphine when they present for elective surgery.
Methods 
A prospective survey of anesthesiologists was performed nationwide between November 2021 and March 2022. Survey respondents were selected from academic institutions identified using public databases and were also distributed to online social media platforms where members are required to verify medical licensure and hospital affiliation. Survey results were calculated and interpreted as the percentage rate of response.
Results 
Survey invitations were sent to 190 institutions and returned 54 responses (28% response rate). An additional 12 completed surveys were obtained from online social media distribution resulting in 66 responses. Only 36% of respondents reported an established protocol for perioperative management of buprenorphine at their institution. Regarding consistency of buprenorphine management within institutions, the majority of respondents endorsed buprenorphine continuation without dose reduction in procedures where minimal pain was anticipated. However, there was a large discrepancy in buprenorphine management for surgeries with moderate-severe pain. Perioperative dosing frequency of buprenorphine was also inconsistent.
Conclusions 
The majority of institutions surveyed do not have an established protocol for perioperative buprenorphine management. In addition, there is provider variability in buprenorphine dosing for procedures with moderate-severe pain. This study highlights the need for dissemination of consensus guidelines for buprenorphine management.
(https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/fulltext/2023/11000/current_state_of_perioperative_buprenorphine.3.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/amp0001156/) Mental health and disadvantaged youth: Empowering parents as interventionists through technology.
Dec 24th 2023, 14:31

American Psychologist, Vol 78(8), Nov 2023, 927-940; doi:10.1037/amp0001156
Youth mental health is in a crisis as prevalence rates for youth psychopathology continue to rise. With global increases in youth mental health problems, along with the havoc wreaked by the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health disparities continue to widen as youth from disadvantaged backgrounds (e.g., ethnic/racial minority, low socioeconomic, rural, gender and sexual minorities) are disparately impacted. Parents occupy a critical position in their children’s lives in terms of influence, proximity, and responsibility for providing their children with the resources they need to protect their mental health. Yet, disadvantaged families experience persistent barriers that impede their access to mental health treatment, and few accessible mental health resources exist for parents from these backgrounds. Consequently, parents in disadvantaged families rarely receive formal psychological training and often lack the skills needed to effectively intervene when their children experience mental health problems. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs)—psychosocial interventions that have been digitally translated—offer a promising means to reduce mental health disparities among disadvantaged youth by providing their parents with vital mental health resources while overcoming many of the traditional barriers to care. However, the full potential of technology has yet to be realized, as few to no evidence-based and culturally sensitive DMHIs exist for disadvantaged families. A priority for the field is to promote health equity by providing disadvantaged families with the mental health resources that they need. Toward this end, the present article calls on the field to harness technology to empower parents from disadvantaged families as interventionists in their youths’ mental health. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/the_relationship_of_self_identified_weight_status-2-aspx/) The Relationship of Self-identified Weight Status With Perceived Mental and Physical Health
Dec 24th 2023, 13:33

Objective: 
This study examined whether individuals with higher weight (body mass index in the overweight or obesity range) self-identified as having overweight or obesity (Ow/Ob). The study also examined whether self-identifying as having Ow/Ob was associated with perceived mental health, perceived physical health, depression, and eating disorder psychopathology.
Methods: 
Four study groups were created: those with Ow/Ob who self-identified as having Ow/Ob (Ow/Ob+), those with Ow/Ob who did not self-identify as having Ow/Ob (Ow/Ob–), those with core features of binge-eating disorder (BED) and Ow/Ob, and those with bulimia nervosa (BN) and Ow/Ob. Analyses of variance compared study groups on perceived health, depression, and eating disorder psychopathology.
Results: 
The BED and BN groups were more likely to self-identify as having overweight/obesity compared with Ow/Ob groups without eating disorders. The Ow/Ob– group had the best-perceived health and the lowest levels of eating disorder psychopathology and depression compared with the other groups. The Ow/Ob+ group had better perceived mental health than the BED and BN groups but did not differ significantly from the Ow/Ob– group in perceived mental health. Perceived physical health in the Ow/Ob+ group was better than in the BED group and worse than in the Ow/Ob– group. The Ow/Ob+ group had higher levels of eating disorder psychopathology than the Ow/Ob– group.
Conclusions: 
Self-identifying as having obesity is associated with eating disorder psychopathology as well as poorer perceived mental and physical health. Providers should engage patients in discussions about their weight with the understanding that self-identifying as having overweight or obesity might indicate the presence of eating disorder psychopathology. Future clinical research should investigate the directionality or possible bidirectionality of this relationship.
(https://journals.lww.com/practicalpsychiatry/fulltext/2023/11000/the_relationship_of_self_identified_weight_status.2.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/himpathy-and-status-attitudes-to-social-hierarchy-predict-reactions-to-sexual-harassment/) Himpathy and status: Attitudes to social hierarchy predict reactions to sexual harassment
Dec 24th 2023, 13:23

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/himpathy-and-status-attitudes-to-social-hierarchy-predict-reactions-to-sexual-harassment/) Himpathy and status: Attitudes to social hierarchy predict reactions to sexual harassment was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/21677026231211211/) Perceptual Thresholds for Threat Are Lowered in Anxiety: Evidence >From Perceptual Psychophysics
Dec 24th 2023, 13:21

Clinical Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Anxiety is believed to be characterized by heightened sensitivity to threat. The behavioral-inhibition system (BIS), a risk factor for anxiety, is hypothesized to index this threat sensitivity. In the present study, we address a critical gap in the literature: Neither anxiety nor BIS have been clearly linked with behavioral measures of threat sensitivity indexed by lowered threat-related perceptual thresholds. We used psychophysical methods to precisely measure absolute perceptual thresholds for detection of threatening and neutral faces. We examined their relationships with self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension in individuals diagnosed with anxiety disorders and individuals not diagnosed with anxiety disorders. Irrespective of anxiety disorder diagnosis, higher self-reported BIS and anxious apprehension were associated with reduced perceptual thresholds for threatening versus neutral stimuli, but only BIS showed a specific association after controlling for anxious apprehension. Using adaptive psychometrics, in this study, we offer key empirical evidence linking specific temperamental dimensions with perceptual indices of threat sensitivity transdiagnostically across anxiety disorders.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/21677026231211211?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/crack-up-capitalism-market-radicals-and-the-dream-of-a-world-without-democracy/) Crack-Up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World Without Democracy
Dec 24th 2023, 12:44

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/crack-up-capitalism-market-radicals-and-the-dream-of-a-world-without-democracy/) Crack-Up Capitalism: Market Radicals and the Dream of a World Without Democracy was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/how-can-changes-to-social-security-improve-benefits-for-black-and-hispanic-beneficiaries/) How Can Changes to Social Security Improve Benefits for Black and Hispanic Beneficiaries?
Dec 24th 2023, 12:41

Abstract
This paper compares Social Security outcomes for non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white beneficiaries and assesses the capacity of various benefit enhancements to narrow racial and ethnic disparities in Social Security benefits.  Using the Dynamic Simulation of Income Model 4 (DYNASIM4), we project, under current law and each benefit enhancement, lifetime Social Security benefits, the share of beneficiaries receiving limited annual benefits, and the share with limited annual income.  To capture the fully phased-in impact of each option, we project annual outcomes in 2080 and lifetime outcomes for adults born between 2001 and 2010.
The paper found that:

Racial and ethnic differences in annual and lifetime Social Security benefits are substantial.  We project that average lifetime benefits received by adults born between 2001 and 2010 paid to beneficiaries ages 62 and older in 2080 are 19 percent less for Black beneficiaries than white beneficiaries and 14 percent less for Hispanic beneficiaries than white beneficiaries.  Black and Hispanic beneficiaries ages 62 and older in 2080 are projected to be about 10 percentage points more likely to receive limited incomes in 2080 than white beneficiaries.
Various benefit enhancements, including creating caregiver credits, making the benefit formula more progressive, and adding a new minimum benefit to Social Security, would disproportionately help Black and Hispanic beneficiaries.
However, these benefit enhancements would only modestly narrow racial and ethnic disparities in Social Security benefits.  Adding a new minimum benefit tied to years of covered employment would have a particularly modest effect, because relatively few beneficiaries receiving limited benefits complete long careers.

The policy implications of the findings are:

The effectiveness of benefit enhancements depends crucially on how those adjustments are structured.  Policy details, including eligibility for the enhanced benefit and the presence of any benefit caps, shape how much low-income beneficiaries would receive and how well targeted the adjustments are.
Achieving equity in Social Security benefits for Black and Hispanic adults would likely require substantial progress toward equality in labor market outcomes.

(https://crr.bc.edu/how-can-changes-to-social-security-improve-benefits-for-black-and-hispanic-beneficiaries/) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/asam_clinical_considerations__buprenorphine-2-aspx-2/) ASAM Clinical Considerations: Buprenorphine Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder for Individuals Using High-potency Synthetic Opioids
Dec 24th 2023, 12:32

Treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) with buprenorphine has evolved considerably in the last decade as the scale of the OUD epidemic has increased along with the emergence of high-potency synthetic opioids (HPSOs) and stimulants in the drug supply. These changes have outpaced the development of prospective research, so a clinical consideration document based on expert consensus is needed to address pressing clinical questions. This clinical considerations document is based on a narrative literature review and expert consensus and will specifically address considerations for changes to the clinical practice of treatment of OUD with buprenorphine for individuals using HPSO. An expert panel developed 6 key questions addressing buprenorphine initiation, stabilization, and long-term treatment for individuals with OUD exposed to HPSO in various treatment settings. Broadly, the clinical considerations suggest that individualized strategies for buprenorphine initiation may be needed. The experience of opioid withdrawal negatively impacts the success of buprenorphine treatment, and attention to its management before and during buprenorphine initiation should be proactively addressed. Buprenorphine dose and dosing frequency should be individualized based on patients’ treatment needs, the possibility of novel components in the drug supply should be considered during OUD treatment, and all forms of opioid agonist treatment should be offered and considered for patients. Together, these clinical considerations attempt to be responsive to the challenges and opportunities experienced by frontline clinicians using buprenorphine for the treatment of OUD in patients using HPSOs and highlight areas where prospective research is urgently needed.
(https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/fulltext/2023/11000/asam_clinical_considerations__buprenorphine.2.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/opioid_settlements__the_role_for_addiction-1-aspx/) Opioid Settlements: The Role for Addiction Medicine in Guiding Effective Spending
Dec 24th 2023, 11:32

States are set to receive an estimated $56 billion in funds from litigation against opioid manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacies over the next 18 years. Unlike the big tobacco settlements in the 1990s, which were often spent on items unrelated to tobacco use, guardrails set by the opioid settlements require the majority of the funds will be spent on opioid remediation. Nonetheless, state and local jurisdictions still have wide discretion on the types and quality of programs that they fund. Addiction medicine specialists have several opportunities to utilize their expertise to inform the effective investment of opioid settlement dollars.
(https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/fulltext/2023/11000/opioid_settlements__the_role_for_addiction.1.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/who_will_advocate_to_keep_the_public_healthy_-2-aspx/) Who Will Advocate to Keep the Public Healthy? Establishing Competency-Based Advocacy Training for the Public Health Field
Dec 24th 2023, 10:33

No abstract available
(https://journals.lww.com/jphmp/fulltext/2024/01000/who_will_advocate_to_keep_the_public_healthy_.2.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/a_missed_opportunity__reimbursing_social-3-aspx/) A Missed Opportunity: Reimbursing Social Determinants of Health Screenings and Interventions in Emergency Departments
Dec 24th 2023, 10:33

No abstract available
(https://journals.lww.com/jphmp/fulltext/2024/01000/a_missed_opportunity__reimbursing_social.3.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/scots-kids-facing-misery-this-christmas-as-childline-service-struggles-to-answer-1-in-4-calls/) Scots kids facing misery this Christmas as Childline service struggles to answer 1 in 4 calls
Dec 24th 2023, 10:13

Big-hearted Scots volunteers work through Christmas
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/scots-kids-facing-misery-this-christmas-as-childline-service-struggles-to-answer-1-in-4-calls/) Scots kids facing misery this Christmas as Childline service struggles to answer 1 in 4 calls was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/prevention-of-suicide-by-firearm-a-communication-guide-for-military-leaders-and-support-providers/) Prevention of Suicide by Firearm:  A Communication Guide for Military Leaders and Support Providers
Dec 24th 2023, 10:11

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/prevention-of-suicide-by-firearm-a-communication-guide-for-military-leaders-and-support-providers/) Prevention of Suicide by Firearm:  A Communication Guide for Military Leaders and Support Providers was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/rights-virtues-and-humanity-re-thinking-the-ethics-of-human-rights/) Rights, virtues and humanity: re-thinking the ethics of human rights
Dec 24th 2023, 10:09

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/rights-virtues-and-humanity-re-thinking-the-ethics-of-human-rights/) Rights, virtues and humanity: re-thinking the ethics of human rights was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/research-grants-on-improving-the-use-of-research-evidence-due-by-jan-10/) Research Grants on Improving the Use of Research Evidence (Due by Jan 10)
Dec 24th 2023, 10:09

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/mental-health-and-social-care-with-amy-odonnell-and-kat-jackson/) Mental health and social care with Amy O’Donnell and Kat Jackson
Dec 24th 2023, 10:07

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/jail-inmates-in-2022-statistical-tables/) Jail Inmates in 2022 – Statistical Tables
Dec 24th 2023, 10:07

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/trends_in_testing_and_self_reported_diagnoses_of-3-aspx/) Trends in Testing and Self-Reported Diagnoses of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Gay and Bisexual Men in Australia, 2017 to 2021: Analysis of National Behavioral Surveillance Surveys
Dec 24th 2023, 09:34

Background 
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are overrepresented in diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) relative to their population size. This study assessed trends in STI testing and diagnoses among GBM in Australia.
Methods 
The Gay Community Periodic Surveys are repeated cross-sectional behavioral surveillance surveys of GBM. Participants reported the number of anal swabs, throat swabs, urine samples, and blood tests for syphilis they undertook in the last year. “Frequent comprehensive testing” was defined as ≥3 of each test in the previous year. Participants reported STI diagnoses of chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and other STIs in the last year. Trends in testing and diagnoses from 2017 to 2020 and 2020 to 2021 were assessed with logistic regression models.
Results 
We analyzed 24,488 survey responses from participants reporting casual sex in the last 6 months. Between 2017 and 2020, frequent comprehensive STI testing decreased among HIV-negative GBM on preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) from 71.7% to 68.9% and declined further to 58.6% in 2021. Frequent comprehensive STI testing was stable during 2017–2020 among HIV-negative/untested GBM not on PrEP (17.4%–14.6%) and HIV-positive GBM (30.4%–35.1%) but declined in 2021 to 7.5% among non-PrEP-users and 25.7% among HIV-positive participants. There were minimal changes in STI diagnoses during 2017–2020, but diagnoses declined in 2021.
Conclusions 
Many GBM do not meet Australian STI testing guidelines that recommend quarterly testing. Further evaluation of whether this recommendation is realistic or necessary to reduce STIs among GBM is recommended.
(https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/fulltext/2023/12000/trends_in_testing_and_self_reported_diagnoses_of.3.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/amp0001148/) The spillover effects of classmates’ police intrusion on adolescents’ school-based defiant behaviors: The mediating role of institutional trust.
Dec 24th 2023, 09:31

American Psychologist, Vol 78(8), Nov 2023, 941-954; doi:10.1037/amp0001148
Peers’ negative police encounters may have collateral consequences and shape adolescents’ relationship with authority figures, including those in the school context. Due to the expansion of law enforcement in schools (e.g., school resource officers) and nearby neighborhoods, schools include spaces where adolescents witness or learn about their peers’ intrusive encounters (e.g., stop-and-frisks) with the police. When peers experience intrusive police encounters, adolescents may feel like their freedoms are infringed upon by law enforcement and subsequently view institutions, including schools, with distrust and cynicism. In turn, adolescents will likely engage in more defiant behaviors to reassert their freedoms and express their cynicism toward institutions. To test these hypotheses, the present study leveraged a large sample of adolescents (N = 2,061) enrolled in classrooms (N = 157) and examined whether classmates’ police intrusion predicted adolescents’ engagement in school-based defiant behaviors over time. Results suggest that classmates’ intrusive police experiences in the fall term predicted higher levels of adolescents’ engagement in defiant behaviors at the end of the school year, regardless of adolescents’ own history of direct police intrusive encounters. Adolescents’ institutional trust partially mediated the longitudinal association between classmates’ intrusive police encounters and adolescents’ defiant behaviors. Whereas past studies have largely focused on individual experiences of police encounters, the present study uses a developmental lens to understand how the effects of law enforcement-perpetuated intrusion on adolescent development may operate through peer interactions. Implications for legal system policies and practices are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/adults-willingness-to-report-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-when-registering-for-a-digital-health-application-a-cross-sectional-quantitative-study/) Adults’ willingness to report sexual orientation and gender identity when registering for a digital health application: A cross-sectional quantitative study
Dec 24th 2023, 09:19

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/adults-willingness-to-report-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-when-registering-for-a-digital-health-application-a-cross-sectional-quantitative-study/) Adults’ willingness to report sexual orientation and gender identity when registering for a digital health application: A cross-sectional quantitative study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/clinical-effectiveness-of-pharmacological-interventions-for-managing-chronic-migraine-in-adults-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis/) Clinical effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for managing chronic migraine in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Dec 24th 2023, 08:32

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/clinical-effectiveness-of-pharmacological-interventions-for-managing-chronic-migraine-in-adults-a-systematic-review-and-network-meta-analysis/) Clinical effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for managing chronic migraine in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/amp0001160/) Building on racism: The Porteus Hall controversy at the University of Hawai‘i.
Dec 24th 2023, 08:31

American Psychologist, Vol 78(8), Nov 2023, 955-967; doi:10.1037/amp0001160
In the 1970s, and again in the 1990s, a controversy sparked at the University of Hawaiʻi and the surrounding community over the name of one of its campus buildings that was meant to honor Australian psychologist Stanley Porteus. Using archival evidence, this article draws on the voices of various community members to reconstruct this history. Spanning multiple decades and happening alongside other controversies such as those over race and intelligence research, as well as movements promoting Hawaiian rights and sovereignty, the case of Porteus Hall offers a unique look at the global impacts of settler-science and scientific racism. Community members touched on several complex issues of legacy, presentism, and settlement, including the meanings and consequences of racism. One of the salient points community members made was that, in addition to claims to land and lifestyle, settler-scientific figures like Porteus represented claims to knowledge over local people themselves. Presented here are potential processes of deliberation and decolonization centered on our practices of commemoration that can suggest paths to expanding psychology’s epistemology and methodology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/cultivating_relationships_as_a_community_based-4-aspx/) Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership
Dec 24th 2023, 08:31

Participation of Black American older adults in community-engaged research remains challenging in health sciences. The objectives of this study were to describe the specific efforts, successes, and challenges in recruiting Black American older adults in research led by the Health and Wellness in Aging Across the Lifespan core, part of the Virginia Commonwealth University Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation (iCubed). We conducted a cross-case analysis of 6 community-engaged research projects using the community-engaged research continuum model. Successful recruitment strategies comprised a multifaceted approach to community-based collaboration, including a wellness program with a long standing relationship with the community, engaging key stakeholders and a community advisory board, and building a community-based coalition of stakeholders. Posting flyers and modest monetary compensation remain standard recruitment strategies. The cross-case analysis offered critical lessons on the community’s nature and level of engagement in research. Relationship building based on trust and respect is essential to solving complex aging issues in the community.
(https://journals.lww.com/familyandcommunityhealth/fulltext/2024/01000/cultivating_relationships_as_a_community_based.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/seniors-in-care-facilities-have-more-protection-available-this-year-cdc-encourages-vaccination-against-flu-covid-19-and-rsv/) Seniors in Care Facilities Have More Protection Available This Year: CDC Encourages Vaccination Against Flu, COVID-19 and RSV
Dec 24th 2023, 07:56

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/cultivating_relationships_as_a_community_based-4-aspx-2/) Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership
Dec 24th 2023, 07:31

Participation of Black American older adults in community-engaged research remains challenging in health sciences. The objectives of this study were to describe the specific efforts, successes, and challenges in recruiting Black American older adults in research led by the Health and Wellness in Aging Across the Lifespan core, part of the Virginia Commonwealth University Institute for Inclusion, Inquiry, and Innovation (iCubed). We conducted a cross-case analysis of 6 community-engaged research projects using the community-engaged research continuum model. Successful recruitment strategies comprised a multifaceted approach to community-based collaboration, including a wellness program with a long standing relationship with the community, engaging key stakeholders and a community advisory board, and building a community-based coalition of stakeholders. Posting flyers and modest monetary compensation remain standard recruitment strategies. The cross-case analysis offered critical lessons on the community’s nature and level of engagement in research. Relationship building based on trust and respect is essential to solving complex aging issues in the community.
(https://journals.lww.com/familyandcommunityhealth/fulltext/2024/01000/cultivating_relationships_as_a_community_based.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/cultivating_relationships_as_a_community_based-4-aspx-2/) Cultivating Relationships as a Community-Based Recruitment Strategy in Transdisciplinary Aging Research: Lessons From an Academic-Community Partnership was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bar0000274/) Assessing human attention as a reinforcer for dog behavior.
Dec 24th 2023, 06:32

Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice, Vol 23(4), Nov 2023, 224-237; doi:10.1037/bar0000274
According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA, 2022), approximately 3 million dogs enter shelters every year. Researchers have identified behavioral factors influencing adoption and found that poor interaction with humans is a leading behavioral concern that may influence adoption. Several researchers have examined the reinforcing efficacy of human attention on dog behavior; however, these studies have produced mixed results. Procedural differences may account for this disparity. The purposes of the current study were to (a) determine if confounding variables in single-operant procedures may influence the results and (b) compare the two common procedures (single- and concurrent-operant procedures) used to assess human attention as a reinforcer for dog behavior. Five dogs from a local nonopen intake shelter participated in Experiment 1 and eight dogs participated in Experiment 2. Overall results suggested that the reinforcing efficacy of human attention depends on the methodology used. Practical and research implications of these results are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/dq231205b-eng-htm/) Sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces, 2022
Dec 24th 2023, 06:26

According to the 2022 Survey on Sexual Misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces, sexual assault and personal experiences of sexualized or discriminatory behaviour increased among Regular Force members. At the same time, bystander intervention also increased, and perceptions of the response to sexual misconduct are generally positive.
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/231205/dq231205b-eng.htm) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/dq231205b-eng-htm/) Sexual misconduct in the Canadian Armed Forces, <span class="refper">2022</span> was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00207640231203529/) Why we need Geopsychiatry?
Dec 24th 2023, 06:24

International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. 
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00207640231203529?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00207640231203529/) Why we need Geopsychiatry? was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bar0000277-2/) Evaluating the effectiveness of two models of applied behavior analysis in a community-based setting for children with autism spectrum disorder.
Dec 24th 2023, 05:32

Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice, Vol 23(4), Nov 2023, 238-253; doi:10.1037/bar0000277
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex and heterogenous, neurodevelopmental disorder. Interventions based in applied behavior analysis (ABA) are common for children with ASD with marked improvements demonstrated in communication, social, and adaptive functioning. Two common models of ABA are parent-mediated and paraprofessional-mediated, both of which have strong empirical support. With all 50 States requiring insurance coverage for people with ASD, it is important to evaluate and understand the effectiveness of ABA in community-based settings. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of two models of ABA, paraprofessional-mediated and parent-mediated, in a community-based setting across 106 participants ages 3–7 with a diagnosis of ASD. Results revealed both models of ABA to produce significant and positive improvements in adaptive and communicative functioning on two outcome measures, the Vineland and Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program. Additionally, significant differences were observed between parent-mediated ABA and paraprofessional-mediated ABA with those in parent-mediated ABA having greater improvement in the socialization domain of the Vineland. With the most recent prevalence rates of ASD being one in 36, it is vital to have options for families when considering various supports and interventions for their child with ASD that are effective. This research underscores the effectiveness of ABA in community-based settings for young children with ASD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/understanding-the-social-and-physical-menstrual-health-environment-of-secondary-schools-in-uganda-a-qualitative-methods-study/) Understanding the social and physical menstrual health environment of secondary schools in Uganda: A qualitative methods study
Dec 24th 2023, 05:12

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/understanding-the-social-and-physical-menstrual-health-environment-of-secondary-schools-in-uganda-a-qualitative-methods-study/) Understanding the social and physical menstrual health environment of secondary schools in Uganda: A qualitative methods study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

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Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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