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Sun Aug 13 12:52:12 PDT 2023

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0044118x231180317/) Social Media Use and Early Adolescents’ Academic Achievement: Variations by Parent-Adolescent Communication and Gender
Aug 13th 2023, 13:53

Youth &Society, Ahead of Print. Research investigating social media use typically focus on late adolescents and young adults, despite a growing number of early adolescents, 93% to 97%—having at least one social media platform. Also, early adolescents are more likely to engage with newer sites, such as Snapchat and Instagram, than older platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Given the evolving landscape of social media, the present study examines the impact of the use of various social media platforms, along with its moderating effects, on adolescents’ academic achievement, using a sample of N = 1,459 early adolescents. Results were such that, as frequency of use on each platform: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat increased, academic achievement decreased. Specific to interaction effects, frequent use of Facebook and Instagram and early adolescents’ academic achievement were moderated by motheradolescent communication; while gender moderated the association between frequent use of Twitter and Snapchat and early adolescents’ academic achievement. Implications are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0044118X231180317?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00221465231175939/) The Buffering Effect of State Eviction and Foreclosure Policies for Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Aug 13th 2023, 12:53

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Ahead of Print. The COVID-19 pandemic spurred an economic downturn that may have eroded population mental health, especially for renters and homeowners who experienced financial hardship and were at risk of housing loss. Using household-level data from the Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey (n = 805,223; August 2020–August 2021) and state-level data on eviction/foreclosure bans, we estimated linear probability models with two-way fixed effects to (1) examine links between COVID-related financial hardship and anxiety/depression and (2) assess whether state eviction/foreclosure bans buffered the detrimental mental health impacts of financial hardship. Findings show that individuals who reported difficulty paying for household expenses and keeping up with rent or mortgage had increased anxiety and depression risks but that state eviction/foreclosure bans weakened these associations. Our findings underscore the importance of state policies in protecting mental health and suggest that heterogeneity in state responses may have contributed to mental health inequities during the pandemic.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00221465231175939?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/measuring-climate-resilience/) Measuring Climate Resilience
Aug 13th 2023, 12:52

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12874-023-01974-w/) Performance metrics for models designed to predict treatment effect
Aug 13th 2023, 12:22

Measuring the performance of models that predict individualized treatment effect is challenging because the outcomes of two alternative treatments are inherently unobservable in one patient. The C-for-benefit …
(https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12874-023-01974-w) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/brown-and-gay-in-la-the-lives-of-immigrant-sons-2/) Brown and Gay in LA The Lives of Immigrant Sons
Aug 13th 2023, 12:14

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/capr-12678/) Current ethical dilemmas experienced by therapists who use social media: A systematic review
Aug 13th 2023, 12:12

Abstract
Background
Despite the rise in therapist use of social media, current ethical guidelines have not provided clear guidance on how to use social media. Ethical guidelines commonly suggest therapists apply the same ethical principles advised for their offline work, without thorough consideration of differing potential ethical dilemmas online.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted to explore the main ethical dilemmas encountered by therapists who use social media. Three databases were searched: PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL Plus. A total of 52 studies were screened by their titles and abstracts, with a subsequent 36 studies analysed against inclusion and exclusion criteria. The remaining 14 studies were assessed using quality standards and included within the thematic synthesis.
Findings
Data analysis conceptualised three themes: therapist searches risking the therapeutic relationship with subthemes of loss and trust and power imbalance; therapist defensiveness in response to client searches with subthemes of self-disclosure and self-protection; and societal normalisation of social media with subthemes of familiarity and ease and blurred boundaries.
Conclusion
The societal prevalence of social media use suggests it is now inevitable that therapists will experience some form of ethical dilemma regarding social media. Therapists need an awareness of how online searches for clients may impact the therapeutic relationship. The risk of boundary crossings from clients online can be minimised through increased privacy settings and reflexivity on what therapists self-disclose online. Ethical dilemmas on social media should be discussed in supervision, with further guidance needed for the ethical use of social media as a therapist.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/capr.12678?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00178969231182104/) Cultural competency and mental health training for medical students: Learning from refugees and asylum seekers
Aug 13th 2023, 11:46

Health Education Journal, Ahead of Print. Objective:Studies suggest that healthcare professionals often feel unprepared to deal with mental health issues in refugees and asylum seekers. The aim of this qualitative study was to examine the experiences of refugees and asylum seekers in relation to mental health and healthcare, to inform cultural competency training for undergraduate medical students.Method:Focus groups were conducted with 16 refugees and asylum seekers and staff from relevant charity organisations in Wales. We explored participants’ experiences in relation to mental health and healthcare, and training for healthcare professionals. The data were thematically analysed using an inductive approach.Results:Three overarching themes were identified: (1) recognition of the specific mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers, (2) barriers preventing effective mental healthcare delivery for refugees and asylum seekers and (3) authentic learning experiences for medical students.Conclusion:To our knowledge, this is the first study to actively involve refugees and asylum seekers, along with individuals who work closely with this population, in considering the development of cultural competency training for healthcare students and professionals in relation to mental health. If we are to reduce the risks of exclusion from healthcare for refugees and asylum seekers, training in this area is essential. Findings from this study have informed the development of a guide for healthcare educators with a focus on refugee and asylum seeker mental health.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00178969231182104?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00221465231176077/) Painful Feelings: Opioids as Tools for Avoiding Emotional Labor in Hospital Work
Aug 13th 2023, 10:54

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Ahead of Print. How do clinicians manage the negative emotions that emerge when hospital patients are dissatisfied with their pain treatment? Drawing on a 21-month hospital ethnography, I show that clinicians view opioids as tools that can allow them to avoid engaging in emotional labor with dissatisfied pain patients. I detail two different strategies that clinicians pursued. Through permissive prescription, clinicians used intravenous (IV) opioids liberally to placate unhappy pain patients, temporarily minimizing patients’ emotional needs. Through restrictive prescription, clinicians advocated for the more conservative use of IV opioids in the hopes that dissatisfied patients would leave the hospital, reducing their overall emotional workload. Divergent strategies for using opioids to avoid emotional labor led to hierarchical interprofessional conflict, which was itself a source of negative emotions that needed to be managed. Based on these findings, I argue that the desire to avoid emotional labor can shape patient care and workplace relationships.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00221465231176077?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0193841x231176869/) Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior in Policymaking: A Text-Mining Approach for Literature Review
Aug 13th 2023, 10:47

Evaluation Review, Ahead of Print. The impact of pro-environmental behavior on policymaking has been an exciting area of research. While the relationship between pro-environmental behavior and policymaking has been explored in numerous studies, there needs to be more synthesis on this topic. This is the first text-mining study of pro-environmental effects in which policymaking is a significant factor. In response, this study, for the first time, takes a novel approach by using text mining in R programming to analyze 30 publications from the Scopus database on pro-environmental behavior in policymaking, highlighting major research themes and prospective research areas for future investigation. Results from text mining yielded 10 topic models, which are presented with a synopsis of the published research and a list of the primary authors, as well as a posterior probability via latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Additionally, the study conducts a trend analysis of the top 10 journals with the highest impact factor, considering the influence of each journal’s mean citation. The study offers an overview of the impacts of pro-environmental behavior in policymaking, showing the most relevant and frequently discussed themes, introduces the scientific visualization of papers published in the Scopus database, and proposes future study directions. These findings can help researchers and environmental specialists better understand how pro-environmental behavior can be fostered more effectively through policymaking.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0193841X231176869?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/giving-while-living-the-basics-of-living-organ-donation/) Giving While Living: The Basics of Living Organ Donation
Aug 13th 2023, 09:57

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-greatest-fighting-force-in-human-history/) ‘The greatest fighting force in human history’
Aug 13th 2023, 09:56

Recall that, in his four years in office, Donald Trump increased military spending by 20%. Biden is now poised to achieve a similar 20% increase in just three years in office. And that increase largely doesn’t even include the cost of supporting Ukraine in its war with Russia — so far, somewhere between $120 billion and $200 billion and still rising…. In all seriousness, there’s now a huge pentagonal-shaped black hole on the Potomac that’s devouring more than half of the federal discretionary budget annually. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/what-has-longitudinal-research-on-teen-dating-violence-taught-us/) What Has Longitudinal Research on Teen Dating Violence Taught Us?
Aug 13th 2023, 09:56

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00221465231182377/) A Matter of Time: Racialized Time and the Production of Health Disparities
Aug 13th 2023, 09:54

Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Ahead of Print. An expansive and methodologically varied literature designed to investigate racial disparities in health now exists. Empirical evidence points to an overlapping, complex web of social conditions that accelerate the pace of aging and erodes long-term health outcomes among people of color, especially Black Americans. However, a social exposure—or lack thereof—that is rarely mentioned is time use. The current paper was specifically designed to address this shortcoming. First, we draw on extant research to illustrate how and why time is a critical source of racial disparities in health. Second, we employ fundamental causes theory to explain the specific mechanisms through which the differential distribution of time across race is likely to give rise to unequal health outcomes. Finally, we introduce a novel conceptual framework that identifies and distinguishes between four distinct forms of time use likely to play an outsized role in contributing to racial disparities in health.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00221465231182377?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/engaging-with-the-care-quality-commission/) Engaging with the Care Quality Commission
Aug 13th 2023, 09:49

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12910-023-00927-8/) Artificial intelligence and medical research databases: ethical review by data access committees
Aug 13th 2023, 09:34

It has been argued that ethics review committees—e.g., Research Ethics Committees, Institutional Review Boards, etc.— have weaknesses in reviewing big data and artificial intelligence research. For instance, t…
(https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12910-023-00927-8) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/adb0000939/) Increased coping motives during the COVID-19 pandemic widen cannabis disparities between sexual minoritized and nonminoritized young adults: A bimonthly assessment of data preceding and spanning the pandemic.
Aug 13th 2023, 09:17

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,  Vol 37(5), Aug 2023, 670-680; doi:10.1037/adb0000939
Objective: Since the start of the coronavirus pandemic, some U.S. adults have increased alcohol and cannabis use frequency to cope with distress. Among sexual minoritized young adults (SM YAs), coping-related use may be greater due to disproportionate negative social and financial consequences of the pandemic. Nonetheless, it remains unclear whether pandemic substance use has increased among SM YAs compared to non-SM YAs relative to prepandemic levels and whether heightened coping motives mediate these potential differences. Method: A total of 563 YAs (18–24 years at baseline; 31.0% SM) provided survey data collected across 12 bimonthly assessments. Six assessments were measured in 2015 or 2016 and six across the coronavirus pandemic (2020–2021). Controlling for prepandemic assessments matched by calendar month, latent structural equation models examined group differences in alcohol and cannabis frequency and consequences across the COVID-19 period and tested coping motives as mediators of these differences. Results: Substance use and consequences were similar during the pandemic relative to prepandemic levels across groups. Nonetheless, compared to non-SM individuals, SM participants reported greater cannabis frequency, consequences, and cannabis coping motives during the pandemic independent of prepandemic levels. Cannabis use and consequences were each explained largely by coping motives during the pandemic among SM compared to non-SM YAs. These patterns were not found for alcohol outcomes. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has widened cannabis disparities between SM and non-SM YAs, due in part to pandemic-related increases in coping motives. Responsive public policy is needed that may prevent and remit SM cannabis disparities during societal crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000939) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s00520-023-07983-1/) StrataXRT for the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Aug 13th 2023, 09:17

Abstract

Purpose
To evaluate the overall efficacy of StrataXRT, a topical gel dressing, in preventing acute radiation dermatitis (RD) in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT).

Methods
A systematic search was conducted on April 25, 2023 in Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of StrataXRT in preventing acute RD in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant RT to the breast or chest wall with or without regional nodes were included. Pooled incidence odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model, with analysis and forest plots generated in RevMan v5.4.

Results
The analysis included three RCTs with a total of 189 patients assessed using per-protocol analysis. Two RCTs compared StrataXRT to standard of care, while the third compared it with Mepitel film and was reported separately. In the former RCTs, the odds ratio (OR) for developing acute grade 3 RD favored StrataXRT at 0.05 (95% CI, 0.01-0.22; P < 0.0001). The OR for developing acute grades 2–3 RD was 0.32 (95% CI, 0.03-3.18; P = 0.33). The RCT comparing StrataXRT with Mepitel film showed insignificant ORs for grade 3 and grades 2-3 RD. One RCT reported significantly lower erythema index (P = 0.008) and melanin index (P = 0.015) in StrataXRT patients. The use of StrataXRT did not raise additional safety concerns.

Conclusion
StrataXRT may help prevent severe acute RD in breast cancer RT patients. Further high quality, large-scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-023-07983-1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/10870547231176862/) Risks Associated With Undiagnosed ADHD and/or Autism: A Mixed-Method Systematic Review
Aug 13th 2023, 08:54

Journal of Attention Disorders, Ahead of Print. Background:The two most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders—Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism (ASD)—(ASD/ADHD) strongly impact individuals’ functions. This is worsened when individuals are undiagnosed and risks such as increased imprisonments, depression or drug misuse are often observed. This systematic review synthesizes the risks associated with late/undiagnosed ASD/ADHD.Methods:Four databases were searched (Medline, Scopus, PsychInfor, and Embase). Published studies exploring the impact of undiagnosed ASD/ADHD were included. Exclusion criteria included, lack of diagnosis status, studies not solely on ASD or ADHD, gray literature and studies not in English. The findings were summarize through a narrative synthesis.Results:Seventeen studies were identified, 14 on ADHD and three on ASD. The narrative synthesis identified three main themes: (1) Health, (2) Offending behavior, and (3) Day-to-day impact. The risks highlighted a significant impact on mental wellbeing and social interactions, higher risks of substance abuse, accidents and offending behavior as well as lower levels of income and education.Discussion:The findings suggest that undiagnosed ASD/ADHD is linked to many risks and negative outcomes affecting individuals, their families, and the wider society. The restricted number of studies on ASD are a limitation to the generalization of these findings Implications for research and practice are discussed, highlighting the importance of screening and acknowledging the possibility of ASD/ADHD in many settings such as psychiatric and forensic.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10870547231176862?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/how-to-explain-family-science-to-anyone/) How to Explain Family Science to Anyone
Aug 13th 2023, 08:12

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10982140231160561/) Do Social Programs Help Some Beneficiaries More Than Others? Evaluating the Potential for Comparison Group Designs to Yield Low-Bias Estimates of Differential Impact
Aug 13th 2023, 07:52

American Journal of Evaluation, Ahead of Print. In the current socio-political climate, there is an extra urgency to evaluate whether program impacts are distributed fairly across important student groups in education. Both experimental and quasi-experimental designs (QEDs) can contribute to answering this question. This work demonstrates that QEDs that compare outcomes across higher-level implementation units, such as schools, are especially well-suited to contributing evidence on differential program effects across student groups. Such designs, by differencing away site-level (macro) effects, on average produce estimates of the differential impact that are closer to experimental benchmark results than are estimates of average impact based on the same design. This work argues for the importance of routine evaluation of moderated impacts, describes the differencing procedure, and empirically tests the methodology with seven impact evaluations in education. The hope is to encourage broader use of this design type to more-efficiently develop the evidence base for differential program effects, particularly for underserved students.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10982140231160561?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/underwhelming-nih-trials-fail-to-test-meaningful-long-covid-treatments-after-2-5-years-and-1-billion/) ‘Underwhelming’: NIH trials fail to test meaningful long Covid treatments — after 2.5 years and $1 billion
Aug 13th 2023, 07:33

This funding “has been largely wasted,” said David Putrino, director of rehabilitation innovation at Mount Sinai and a clinician studying long Covid. RECOVER’s research findings so far, such as a paper about common symptoms published in May 2023, have not added new insights to the field, he said. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/scots-pensioners-rocked-by-fuel-poverty/) Scots pensioners rocked by fuel poverty
Aug 13th 2023, 04:22

Fuel poverty rates have doubled among pensioners in Scotland over the last two years according to new research from Age Scotland. The charity’s largest national housing survey of older people identified that 39% of over 65s are living in fuel poverty in 2023, compared to the last available set of Scottish Government figures for 2021 (19%).
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/inspection-outcomes-of-the-largest-childrens-social-care-providers/) Inspection outcomes of the largest children’s social care providers
Aug 13th 2023, 04:17

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12889-023-16298-z/) Effectiveness of health promotion intervention on the knowledge and selected practices related with oral cancer among a group of vulnerable youth in Sri Lanka
Aug 13th 2023, 03:56

There has been a noticeable trend of younger people being diagnosed with oral cancer, particularly among those from low socio-economic backgrounds. Poor knowledge on risk factors toward oral cancer and the gro…
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/03616843231183946/) A Brief Online Cognitive Dissonance-Based Intervention to Reduce Consideration of Cosmetic Surgery and Improve Body Image Among Chinese Women
Aug 13th 2023, 03:53

Psychology of Women Quarterly, Ahead of Print. Across many cultures, women are evaluated based on their appearance, with narrow societal beauty ideals as the standard against which they are judged and, eventually, judge themselves. Women who internalize the beauty ideal are more likely to consider cosmetic surgery. Dissonance-based interventions targeting thin-ideal internalization are effective at preventing eating disorders and associated risk factors. In this study, we evaluated an online dissonance-based intervention targeting beauty-ideal internalization to reduce favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery among Chinese women. Chinese women who were dissatisfied with their appearance and who were considering cosmetic surgery were randomized to the intervention (n = 127, Mage = 35.49) or to the educational brochure control condition (n = 98, Mage = 32.97). Beauty-ideal internalization, favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, facial appearance concerns, body satisfaction, and body appreciation were assessed at pretest, posttest, and 4-week follow-up. Intention-to-treat analyses showed that the intervention reduced beauty-ideal internalization and favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery at posttest, with small-to-medium effect sizes; however, effects were not sustained at follow-up. No effects were found for facial appearance concerns, body satisfaction, and body appreciation. This study provides preliminary evidence for the short-term efficacy of the dissonance-based intervention for reducing beauty-ideal internalization and favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, and points to valuable directions for improvement. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ’s website at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/10.1177/03616843231183946.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/03616843231183946?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emerging_patterns_of_substance_abuse_and_related-4-aspx/) Emerging patterns of substance abuse and related treatment in China
Aug 13th 2023, 01:52

Purpose of review 
The situation of China drug use has seen dramatic changes in recent years. The aim of this review is to give a perspective of the current situation of drug abuse, the problems associated with it, and the strategy to control it in China.
Recent findings 
The number of registered drug users and newly discovered drug users had declined for 5 consecutive years, Moreover, the scaling down of drug trafficking and drug-related crimes had been seen for recent years. There are four main drug treatment modalities in China. The drug abuse and its related problems in China face new challenges, including the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the role of compulsory treatment is overemphasized, the voluntary treatment facilities and community treatment cannot meet the requirements of Chinese society, and the coordination among government departments in drug control and treatment in China need to improved.
Summary 
With years of the joint efforts, the overall drug situation kept improving. The drug abuse and its related problems in China still is a problem, and require effective and immediate interventions.
(https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/Fulltext/2023/07000/Emerging_patterns_of_substance_abuse_and_related.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/emerging_patterns_of_substance_abuse_and_related-4-aspx/) Emerging patterns of substance abuse and related treatment in China was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0309877x-2023-2182670/) Learning challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown, motivation, and perseverance: a triadic model of Saudi students
Aug 13th 2023, 01:51

Volume 47, Issue 5, June-August 2023, Page 577-590. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0309877X.2023.2182670?ai=u0&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0309877x-2023-2182670/) Learning challenges during the COVID-19 lockdown, motivation, and perseverance: a triadic model of Saudi students was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s41347-023-00324-3/) Comparative Optimism and Perceptions of Specific Online Risks
Aug 13th 2023, 00:39

Abstract
Adults hold optimistic beliefs for online behaviours, displaying a general tendency to believe that they are less likely to experience general risks than others. Study 1 explored whether young adults displayed comparative optimism judgements for four types of specific risks that were relevant to a UK sample. Study 2 addressed methodological weaknesses associated with assessing comparative optimism. Study 1 explored 227 (194 female, 31 male, 1 non-binary, and 1 gender not disclosed) young adults’ (MAge = 20.75, SDAge = 4.22) comparative optimistic beliefs for unwanted contact, hoaxes, behavioural, and sexual online risks that were contextualised to the UK. In study 2, young adults (134 female, 30 male, 1 non-binary, and 1 gender fluid, MAge = 20.72, SDAge = 3.39) provided judgements for four online risks for the general public and the comparator groups used in study 1. Participants were then provided with the prevalence rate for each risk according to data for the UK and then asked to repeat the judgments for each comparator group. Study 1 identified optimistic beliefs across the four risks, with family and the self judged to be less at risk. Study 2 revealed that again family was perceived to be at the lowest risk followed by the self. Knowledge of the actual risk led to a reduction in perceived risk for unwanted contact and hoaxes but little change for behavioural or sexual risks. Together, the findings have implications for understanding perceptions of online risk and how campaigns to promote digital safety are designed.

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41347-023-00324-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a81b4958-8743-441b-a9ec-084e738b7383) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s41347-023-00324-3/) Comparative Optimism and Perceptions of Specific Online Risks was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s41347-023-00327-0/) Manifestations of Depression on Social Media: a Content Analysis of Twitter Posts
Aug 12th 2023, 23:59

Abstract
Depression is one of the most common mental health concerns in the USA. Critical to the treatment of depression is the identification of depressive symptoms by individuals and the professionals from whom individuals seek treatment. Symptom identification is made challenging by the diversity of depression symptoms experienced by those who struggle with the disease. The purpose of this study was to examine manifestations of depression as presented in a naturalistic textual forum, Twitter. By using the hashtag “#depressionsucks,” the authors examined the things that posters tweeted about that were relevant to experiences of depression in a sample of 169 unique tweets collected over a 4-week period using nCapture. The results of this study demonstrate the nuanced lived experience of Twitter users who experience depression and their public discussion of their depressive symptoms and experiences. The symptoms ranged from acute depression to a mindset of wanting to get better and to support others. These results show the wide range of manifestations of depression and give further insight into how social media can be used to understand lived experiences of those struggling with mental health.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41347-023-00327-0?error=cookies_not_supported&code=99d7945d-acc7-40f2-9faa-ee4dcff5086f) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s41347-023-00327-0/) Manifestations of Depression on Social Media: a Content Analysis of Twitter Posts was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/efforts-to-find-safe-housing-for-homeless-youth-have-gone-backwards-heres-what-the-new-national-plan-must-do-differently/) Efforts to find safe housing for homeless youth have gone backwards. Here’s what the new national plan must do differently
Aug 12th 2023, 23:54

Homelessness conjures images of someone sleeping in a doorway, alley or city park. “Rough sleeping” is, after all, the visible homelessness that people see. But there are other forms of homelessness that are more hidden.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/efforts-to-find-safe-housing-for-homeless-youth-have-gone-backwards-heres-what-the-new-national-plan-must-do-differently/) Efforts to find safe housing for homeless youth have gone backwards. Here’s what the new national plan must do differently was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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