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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7220452/) Perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine side effects by political affiliation
Aug 12th 2023, 15:41

Abstract
Background
We sought to assess the extent to which subjective experiences of COVID-19 vaccine side effects among US adults are associated with political party identification.
Methods
An, online survey was conducted of a national sample of US adults (N = 1259) identifying as either Republican or Democrat.
Results
There was no significant difference by party identification in the perceived severity of vaccination side effects; however, Republicans were significantly less likely to recommend the vaccine to others in light of their experience (OR = 0.40; 95% CI, 0.31–0.51; P < 0.001). Republicans also reported having a larger share of COVID-19-vaccinated friends and family who experienced notable side effects (OR = 1.31; 95% CI, 1.02–1.68; P < 0.05). There was a positive association between respondents’ perceived side-effect severity and the proportion of peers who also reported notable side effects (r = 0.43; P < 0.001).
Conclusion
Subjective appraisals of the vaccinated may affect broader vaccine acceptability.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.fd_voJOEg2rWdBUV7jQ4CKOzH2LBJLTanIbELvqrnJnnPw81yXFpdLJxAMa74H5fOBpdeDLbLMUBL2izqqHVyAW6e7pP9D-Y1olCEGsJ9XvLtICP1KCTsbXw2VsEtDQufbs9BwqOi9S8MfwfJU_DU4_jgFKEZR2a5UtJwx15sMZrdL3q5Uy-pkt8GqedLwENULDi9LcFUvGuKz-rQK9_qTzZby6zIVRdHc9vkVtUeajVEwiIwQj7boZ4oijs9AjCxUIeHuAh_vTN8ZV-rTs86niBJ0Ws5hGIsJ6aepDQlva8htJ3FahOCifTg-wIN86nKDCCdCgaCMEBXDlZtIeU8Q.SROO_smNRXZX96aA.at1DZ5Os67hkXRQ4c0JSEk_PvgRvUQh32eaA4y0RnUIrONxxSoCJCPYiOZDiqODfJ0efDWtUslL005n1HSxskoPT_23pqFWbv20w11it1dcMSnXXSXZ3fNsNW5kiQgcgZ3CwrTFzXEurYOzw3i4skBgB-uI8cYcctua5VM4hS0Tv7DsBzh8D40QvkQEH_3HSsX8zA4O2KuqCZf28qcqO-NUmGtk.IbUXqS41EdGAVIQAQ3QpYA&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=ca5d4f9e-40d3-4230-b46f-b5a69db64935redirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjjpubhealthzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjpubmedzjfdad105zj7220452zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7220452/) Perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine side effects by political affiliation was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/coosa-county-dhr-social-worker-receives-alabama-spirt-of-adult-protective-services-award/) Coosa County DHR social worker receives Alabama Spirt of Adult Protective Services award
Aug 12th 2023, 15:04

The Alabama Department of Human Resources announced Thursday that Brandon Perry, a social worker with Coosa County DHR, is the recipient of the 2023 Alabama Spirit of Adult Protective Services Award.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/coosa-county-dhr-social-worker-receives-alabama-spirt-of-adult-protective-services-award/) Coosa County DHR social worker receives Alabama Spirt of Adult Protective Services award was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s00520-023-07942-w/) Drivers and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination in Australians with cancer
Aug 12th 2023, 14:24

Abstract

Purpose
To understand the drivers and barriers for COVID-19 vaccination in people with cancer in Australia.

Methods
A cross-sectional, online survey, distributed nationally following the establishment of community vaccination programs, wider availability of COVID-19 vaccines and emergence of new variants. Consisting of 21 questions, the survey was designed to determine the behavioural and social drivers of vaccination, participant demographics, underlying disease and treatment, and vaccination status. It was open from the 10th of August 2021 to the 7th of September 2021, recruiting people who had a previous history of cancer (diagnosed or treated in the past 5 years).

Results
A total of 1506 responses were included in the final analysis. Overall, 87.8% reported a positive attitude toward vaccination and 83.1% had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Perceived risk of COVID-19 infection (for self and others) and engagement with a trusted health professional were key drivers for vaccination, while concerns about vaccine development, safety and side effects were barriers. Concerns about vaccination mostly stemmed from a place of misinformation, rather than a broader disregard of vaccines. Just over a third (497, 34.3%) of the respondents were concerned that the vaccine would impact their cancer treatment.

Conclusion
Overall, participants had positive attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination and thought it was safe. Findings supported the role of health professionals and cancer organisations as trusted information providers and calls for more, credible information to help people with cancer make informed decisions about the COVID-19 vaccine.

(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-023-07942-w?error=cookies_not_supported&code=68c9431c-1b7a-42db-a1e4-9168be8632cd) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s00520-023-07942-w/) Drivers and barriers to COVID-19 vaccination in Australians with cancer was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s40737-023-00352-5/) Outcomes of a Residential Program After Successful Graduation: A Pilot Quality Improvement Study
Aug 12th 2023, 13:43

Abstract
Residential treatment is an effective way to provide care to individuals who struggle with core life skills, have a mental illness, and/or have trouble adhering to treatment plans. The environment of residential care offers alternatives to typical treatment methods and a network of support to help foster independence. This pilot study assesses the impact of one residential care program from the perspective of those who were successfully discharged. The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0, the Outcome Rating Scale, and a homelessness screening tool were used to gather data from a small sample (N = 6) of former residents who completed the program. Results indicated that half of the discharges remained at stable functioning throughout the study duration, while the other half had difficulties in multiple domains of functioning. Insights obtained about instability following discharge will inform future research on quality of care with progress data collected throughout a client’s stay.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40737-023-00352-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a30a09ee-4398-4f99-875d-8c71af62bf41) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s40737-023-00352-5/) Outcomes of a Residential Program After Successful Graduation: A Pilot Quality Improvement Study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12889-023-16234-1/) Socioeconomic position, perceived weight, lifestyle risk, and multimorbidity in young adults aged 18 to 35 years: a Multi-country Study
Aug 12th 2023, 12:56

Multimorbidity-risk is established early in life, therefore reducing modifiable risk factors such as overweight or obesity may, in part, tackle the burden of multimorbidity in later life.
(https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-023-16234-1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12889-023-16234-1/) Socioeconomic position, perceived weight, lifestyle risk, and multimorbidity in young adults aged 18 to 35 years: a Multi-country Study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00111287231189720/) Community Perceptions, Concerns for Privacy, and Support for Law Enforcement Use of Aerial Surveillance in Baltimore
Aug 12th 2023, 12:39

Crime &Delinquency, Ahead of Print. In 2020, the Baltimore Police Department implemented the Aerial Investigation Research (AIR) surveillance program, partnering with a third-party vendor that took video surveillance of the city to supporting investigations for four violent offenses: murders, non-fatal shootings, armed robberies, and carjacking. This study examined which factors shape community support for the program. Survey data was collected from Baltimore city residents online and over the phone (N = 769). Results indicate that fear of crime and perceptions of police legitimacy and bias effect support for the AIR program. Importantly, residents who were more concerned about privacy violations were less likely to support the program and viewed it as less effective. Findings emphasize the need for police to examine public support prior to program implementation.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00111287231189720?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/restoring-hope-repairing-lives-rebuilding-communities/) Restoring Hope. Repairing Lives. Rebuilding Communities.
Aug 12th 2023, 12:03

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/restoring-hope-repairing-lives-rebuilding-communities/) Restoring Hope. Repairing Lives. Rebuilding Communities. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/nejo-12436/) Activist Mediators, Mediator Activists: The Neutrality Trap
Aug 12th 2023, 11:46

Negotiation Journal, EarlyView.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nejo.12436?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/nejo-12436/) Activist Mediators, Mediator Activists: The Neutrality Trap was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/when-someone-cares-about-you-its-priceless-reducing-administrative-burdens-and-boosting-housing-search-confidence-to-increase-opportunity-moves-for-voucher-holders/) “When Someone Cares About You, It’s Priceless”: Reducing Administrative Burdens and Boosting Housing Search Confidence to Increase Opportunity Moves for Voucher Holders
Aug 12th 2023, 11:11

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/when-someone-cares-about-you-its-priceless-reducing-administrative-burdens-and-boosting-housing-search-confidence-to-increase-opportunity-moves-for-voucher-holders/) “When Someone Cares About You, It’s Priceless”: Reducing Administrative Burdens and Boosting Housing Search Confidence to Increase Opportunity Moves for Voucher Holders was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12939-023-01940-4/) Addressing health disparities using multiply imputed injury surveillance data
Aug 12th 2023, 10:31

Assessing disparities in injury is crucial for injury prevention and for evaluating injury prevention strategies, but efforts have been hampered by missing data. This study aimed to show the utility and reliab…
(https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-023-01940-4) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12939-023-01940-4/) Addressing health disparities using multiply imputed injury surveillance data was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14713012231188502/) Evaluating ‘living well’ with mild-to-moderate dementia: Co-production and validation of the IDEAL My Life Questionnaire
Aug 12th 2023, 10:21

Dementia, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesWe aimed to co-produce and validate an accessible, evidence-based questionnaire measuring ‘living well’ with dementia that reflects the experience of people with mild-to-moderate dementia.MethodsNine people with dementia formed a co-production group. An initial series of workshops generated the format of the questionnaire and a longlist of items. Preliminary testing with 53 IDEAL cohort participants yielded a shortlist of items. These were tested with 136 IDEAL cohort participants during a further round of data collection and assessed for reliability and validity. The co-production group contributed to decisions throughout and agreed the final version.ResultsAn initial list of 230 items was reduced to 41 for initial testing, 12 for full testing, and 10 for the final version. The 10-item version had good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and a single factor structure. Analyses showed significant large positive correlations with scores on measures of quality of life, well-being, and satisfaction with life, and expected patterns of association including a significant large negative association with depression scores and no association with cognitive test scores.ConclusionsThe co-produced My Life Questionnaire is an accessible and valid measure of ‘living well’ with dementia suitable for use in a range of contexts.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14713012231188502?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14713012231188502/) Evaluating ‘living well’ with mild-to-moderate dementia: Co-production and validation of the IDEAL My Life Questionnaire was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/their-families-said-they-needed-treatment-mississippi-officials-threw-them-in-jail-without-charges/) Their Families Said They Needed Treatment. Mississippi Officials Threw Them in Jail Without Charges.
Aug 12th 2023, 10:11

In Mississippi, serious mental illness or substance abuse can land you in jail, even if you aren’t charged with a crime. The state is a stark outlier in jailing so many people for so long, but many officials say they don’t have another option.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/their-families-said-they-needed-treatment-mississippi-officials-threw-them-in-jail-without-charges/) Their Families Said They Needed Treatment. Mississippi Officials Threw Them in Jail Without Charges. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/spotlight-on-universal-health-coverage-financing-uhc/) Spotlight on Universal Health Coverage: Financing UHC
Aug 12th 2023, 10:07

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/spotlight-on-universal-health-coverage-financing-uhc/) Spotlight on Universal Health Coverage: Financing UHC was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231186780/) Touching the Other’s Life in Turkey: Empathy-Focused Group Work as a Randomized Controlled Trial
Aug 12th 2023, 09:41

Research on Social Work Practice, Ahead of Print. Purpose: This study evaluated the possible effects of empathy-focused group work on the participants, which is designed by bringing together cisgender heterosexual and LGBTQ+ people. Method: The study group of the research consists of 28 people (14 people in each of the experimental and control groups) who receive social service from a municipality in Istanbul, Turkey. The empathy-focused group work lasted 8 weeks, and pretest and posttest measurements were performed using the Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy (ACME) Scale and the Social Dominance Orientation Scale. Results: The result of this study showed that the participants were able to experience positive contact experiences in group work with heterogeneous groups, and an increase in the emotional and cognitive empathy levels of the participants and a decrease in their social dominance orientation. Conclusions: Implications for future research and professional practice are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10497315231186780?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231186780/) Touching the Other’s Life in Turkey: Empathy-Focused Group Work as a Randomized Controlled Trial was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/editor-spotlight-genetics-of-the-transition-from-alcohol-consumption-to-alcohol-use-disorder/) Editor Spotlight: Genetics of the Transition From Alcohol Consumption to Alcohol Use Disorder
Aug 12th 2023, 09:38

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/editor-spotlight-genetics-of-the-transition-from-alcohol-consumption-to-alcohol-use-disorder/) Editor Spotlight: Genetics of the Transition From Alcohol Consumption to Alcohol Use Disorder was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s40737-023-00354-3/) Beyond Implementation: Mental Health Professionals’ Perspectives on What is Needed to Sustain Providing the Illness Management and Recovery Program
Aug 12th 2023, 07:41

Abstract
Although increasingly more mental health services worldwide have implemented Illness Management and Recovery (IMR), the evidence-based psychosocial program, research has shown the program’s low rate of sustainability over time. Thus, knowledge about what professionals perceive to be important for sustaining IMR program is needed. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of professionals who work at sites that have offered IMR for at least 6 years regarding what they perceive as being crucial for sustaining IMR program. Focus group interviews were conducted with 36 mental health care professionals in Norway who have experience with providing group-based IMR treatment to people with severe mental illness. Data from the interviews were subjected to reflexive thematic analysis. Three factors were determined to be essential to promoting the sustainable practice of IMR: anchoring in the organization, access to training and guidance, and the allocation of time for preparation and reflection. Achieving IMR’s long-term sustainability requires building joint ownership and a shared future vision for the program within the administering organization. To motivate professionals to continue providing IMR treatment, sufficient time and space are needed in order to provide professionals with training, continued guidance and supervision, and time to reflect on their clinical practice. Moreover, engaged leadership is crucial to facilitating professionals’ access to required resources.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40737-023-00354-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=8a3ac572-08c3-4f6c-8e1e-03ff06033cd5) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s40737-023-00354-3/) Beyond Implementation: Mental Health Professionals’ Perspectives on What is Needed to Sustain Providing the Illness Management and Recovery Program was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/1000-young-people-waiting-for-camhs-appointment-in-kerry-and-cork/) 1,000 young people waiting for CAMHS appointment in Kerry and Cork
Aug 12th 2023, 07:23

Nationally, there are 4,421 children and young people waiting for an appointment with CAMHS; 1,000 of those are in the Kerry and Cork region as of May this year.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/1000-young-people-waiting-for-camhs-appointment-in-kerry-and-cork/) 1,000 young people waiting for CAMHS appointment in Kerry and Cork was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/history/soldiers-dont-go-mad-a-story-of-brotherhood-poetry-and-mental-illness-during-the-first-world-war/) Soldiers Don’t Go Mad: A Story of Brotherhood, Poetry, and Mental Illness During the First World War
Aug 12th 2023, 06:32

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/history/soldiers-dont-go-mad-a-story-of-brotherhood-poetry-and-mental-illness-during-the-first-world-war/) Soldiers Don’t Go Mad: A Story of Brotherhood, Poetry, and Mental Illness During the First World War was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14733250231185962/) Now you see them, now you don’t: Professional recognition of specialist professionals working with Deaf British Sign Language parents in child safeguarding
Aug 12th 2023, 05:41

Qualitative Social Work, Ahead of Print. This paper concerns parenting assessments which are integral to child-safeguarding professional processes in England, and which involve Deaf parents whose primary language is British Sign Language (BSL). In an under-researched area of social work, the research aim was to contribute to the existing literature by eliciting the practice wisdom of specialist professionals. Specifically, it draws upon their linguistic and cultural knowledge of the Deaf community when they are involved in parenting assessments with Deaf parents who are subject to safeguarding concerns. Data about these professionals’ actual experiences of navigating Deaf cultural-competency in contemporary child protection practices were collected through seven video-recorded, semi-structured interviews conducted in BSL. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, data were analysed in their source language (BSL). This article focusses on one key theme, termed ‘Professional Recognition’, which incorporates a) the identification of specialist roles and b) the impact of referral processes and protocols on assessment outcomes. The findings highlight participants’ perspectives on the benefits and disadvantages of their specialist role in this context. Although their brokerage skills, cultural competence, linguistic fluency and specialist knowledge of the Deaf community are highly regarded and valued by some colleagues, there is insufficient recognition of their existence by the majority. Secondly, participants are concerned by the inefficiency and inconsistency of the referral processes and protocols which they consider have adverse effects on assessment outcomes, and consequently the parents involved.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14733250231185962?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14733250231185962/) Now you see them, now you don’t: Professional recognition of specialist professionals working with Deaf British Sign Language parents in child safeguarding was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7221047/) Modeling Public Opinion Over Time: a Simulation Study of Latent Trend Models
Aug 12th 2023, 05:41

Abstract
With the growing availability of multi-wave surveys, social scientists are turning to latent trend models to examine changes in social and political attitudes. Aiming to facilitate this research, we propose a framework for estimating trends in public opinion consisting of three components: the measurement model that links the observed survey responses to the latent attitude, the latent trend model that estimates a trajectory based on aggregated individual latent scores, and representativeness adjustments. We use individual-level item response theory models as the measurement model that is tailored to analyzing public opinion based on pooled data from multi-wave surveys. The main part of our analysis focuses on the second component of our framework, the latent trend models, and compares four approaches: thin-plate splines, Gaussian processes, random walk (RW) models, and autoregressive (AR) models. We examine the ability of these models to recover latent trends with simulated data that vary the shape of the true trend, model complexity, and data availability. Overall, under the conditions of our simulation study, we find that all four latent trend models perform well. We find two main performance differences: the relatively higher squared errors of AR and RW models, and the under-coverage of posterior intervals in high-frequency low-amplitude trends with thin-plate splines. For all models and across all scenarios, performance improves with increased data availability, which emphasizes the need of supplying sufficient data for accurate estimation of latent trends. To further illustrate the differences between the four latent trend models, we present a case study with an analysis of trends in political trust in Hungary, Poland, and Spain between 1995 and 2019. We note the relatively weaker performance of splines compared to other models in this application and conclude by discussing factors to consider when choosing the latent trend model, and further opportunities in this line of research.
(https://academic.oup.com/jssam/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jssam/smad024/7221047?rss=1&login=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s1040260823000369/) Offspring hospitalization for substance use and changes in parental mental health: A Finnish register-based study
Aug 12th 2023, 04:59

Publication date: September 2023
Source: Advances in Life Course Research, Volume 57
Author(s): Lauren Bishop, Ylva B. Almquist, Joonas Pitkänen, Pekka Martikainen
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040260823000369?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s1040260823000369/) Offspring hospitalization for substance use and changes in parental mental health: A Finnish register-based study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s2352250x23000908/) Listening and responsiveness in getting-acquainted processes
Aug 12th 2023, 04:52

Publication date: August 2023
Source: Current Opinion in Psychology, Volume 52
Author(s): Susan Sprecher
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X23000908?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation-as-an-additional-treatment-to-selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-in-adults-with-major-depressive-disorder-in-germany-depressiondc-a-triple-blind-random-2/) Transcranial direct current stimulation as an additional treatment to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adults with major depressive disorder in Germany (DepressionDC): a triple-blind, randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial
Aug 12th 2023, 04:44

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation-as-an-additional-treatment-to-selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-in-adults-with-major-depressive-disorder-in-germany-depressiondc-a-triple-blind-random-2/) Transcranial direct current stimulation as an additional treatment to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adults with major depressive disorder in Germany (DepressionDC): a triple-blind, randomised, sham-controlled, multicentre trial was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7207897/) Human Rights Violations, Moral Emotions, and Moral Disengagement: How States use Moral Disengagement to Justify their Human Rights Abuses
Aug 12th 2023, 04:44

Abstract:
States often use strategic messaging in order to defend their human rights violations. Such messaging often relies on promoting exclusionary ideologies or referencing national security doctrines in order to justify a breach of human rights. Less understood, however, are the specific mechanisms that makes such justifications so effective, especially when they aim to excuse unthinkable human rights atrocities. This is important to understand in order to prevent states from relying on these strategies and to hold them accountable when they violate human rights. To address this, the article demonstrates the role that emotion plays in the politics of human rights. Specifically, the article argues that states employ emotionally manipulative/deceptive strategies in attempts to either defend or obscure their human rights abuses. It builds on recent research in both the political and psychological sciences that evidence the role that emotion plays in issues of morality, rights, and justice. Research in this area refers to ‘moral emotions’ which are implicated in informing and communicating moral judgements, as well as motivating moral behaviour. This article argues that states effectively work to manipulate, or ‘disengage’, those emotional processes involved in moral judgements in attempts to reconstrue their human rights abuses as morally acceptable. In doing so, it advances our understanding as to how human rights violations persist, while also contributing to the literature on human rights theory and the role that emotion plays in the politics of human rights.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=4C9ylo&state=ef6fd28e-6980-4413-abd5-92576f0c328bredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjjhrpzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjjhumanzjhuad017zj7207897zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7207897/) Human Rights Violations, Moral Emotions, and Moral Disengagement: How States use Moral Disengagement to Justify their Human Rights Abuses was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/glasgow-homelessness-crisis-as-staff-struggle-with-cuts/) Glasgow homelessness ‘crisis’ as staff struggle with cuts
Aug 12th 2023, 04:17

In March it was announced that £21million of cuts would be made to health and social care services to plug a funding gap, with £2m slashed from the Glasgow Alliance to End Homelessness and a hotel used to house homeless people “decomissioned”.
Now members of UNISON have submitted a collective workload grievance as they say the numbers of rough sleepers has increased and staff are unable to cope with the extra demand, reports our sister title The Herald. 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/glasgow-homelessness-crisis-as-staff-struggle-with-cuts/) Glasgow homelessness ‘crisis’ as staff struggle with cuts was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231175776/) Exploring Disability Disadvantage in Hiring: A Factorial Survey among Norwegian Employers
Aug 12th 2023, 03:54

Work, Employment and Society, Ahead of Print. The role of disability in producing disadvantage in employers’ hiring assessments was explored in a factorial survey, where a random sample of Norwegian employers (n = 1341) evaluated fictional job-seeker profiles. The results revealed that including an impairment description in a job-seeker profile significantly decreased the likelihood that employers would want to hire a candidate. The degree of disadvantage varied with the type of impairment. Being eligible for a wage subsidy scheme improved employers’ assessments of candidates while including information about other types of support measures did not. Furthermore, when an impairment description was introduced into a job-seeker profile, other crucial characteristics of the job seeker lost some or all of their impact on employers’ assessment scores. These findings are interpreted as disability becoming a ‘master status’ when employers make hiring assessments.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09500170231175776?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09500170231175776/) Exploring Disability Disadvantage in Hiring: A Factorial Survey among Norwegian Employers was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7220370/) Contributions of Declining Mortality, Overall and from HIV, TB, and Malaria, to Reduced Health Inequality and Inequity Across Countries
Aug 12th 2023, 03:38

Abstract
The objective to reduce global health inequalities and inequities is integral to the global development agenda, from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the Sustainable Development Goals and the ongoing response to Covid-19. Yet summary measures of global health gains or of the cost-effectiveness of global health programs barely capture how well they improve the lives of the most disadvantaged populations.This paper instead explores the distribution of global health gains across countries, and the implications for health inequality and inequity (here referring to health disadvantages which reinforce economic disadvantage, and vice versa) across countries. Specifically, it studies the distribution of gains in life expectancy across countries (overall and owing to reduced mortality from HIV, TB, and malaria), using the Gini index and a concentration index ranking countries by GDP per capita as indicators of health inequality and inequity.By these counts, global inequality in life expectancy across countries declined by one-third between 2002 and 2019. Reduced mortality from HIV, TB, and malaria accounted for one‐half of this decline. 15 countries in sub‐Saharan Africa, containing 5 percent of the global population, accounted for 40 percent of the global decline in inequality, with nearly six‐tenth of this contribution coming from HIV, TB, and malaria. Inequity in life expectancy across countries declined by nearly 37 percent, with a contribution from HIV, TB, and malaria of 39 percent of this gain.Our findings show how simple indicators on the distribution of health gains across countries usefully complement aggregate measures of global health gains and underscore their positive contribution to the global development agenda.
(https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=lgn69e&state=dabbabb1-d63f-4927-86b2-68c3856dc580redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjheapolzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjheapolzjczzad046zj7220370zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7220370/) Contributions of Declining Mortality, Overall and from HIV, TB, and Malaria, to Reduced Health Inequality and Inequity Across Countries was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jtsb-12389/) The Concept of Function in Social Positioning Theory
Aug 12th 2023, 03:33

Abstract
The term function currently features prominently in outlines of social positioning theory but a sustained account of the view of function informing social positioning theory has yet to be supplied. In the absence of a fuller articulation of the theory’s underlying view of function confusion and misinterpretation are likely to be encouraged especially among those committed to one or other of the numerous alternative accounts of function available. In this paper key features of the concept of function as it now appears in social positioning theory are identified and the similarities and differences between it and selected other views of function explored.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jtsb.12389?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jtsb-12389/) The Concept of Function in Social Positioning Theory was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12939-023-01936-0/) Relative contributions of pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities to differential COVID-19 risk among migrant and non-migrant populations in the Netherlands: lessons for future pandemic preparedness
Aug 12th 2023, 03:33

Although risk factors for differences in SARS-CoV-2 infections between migrant and non-migrant populations in high income countries have been identified, their relative contributions to these SARS-CoV-2 infect…
(https://equityhealthj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12939-023-01936-0) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12939-023-01936-0/) Relative contributions of pre-pandemic factors and intra-pandemic activities to differential COVID-19 risk among migrant and non-migrant populations in the Netherlands: lessons for future pandemic preparedness was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/mind-body-and-soul-reflections-from-our-festival-of-ideas-event-on-mental-health-services/) ‘Mind, body and soul’: Reflections from our festival of ideas event on mental health services
Aug 12th 2023, 03:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/mind-body-and-soul-reflections-from-our-festival-of-ideas-event-on-mental-health-services/) ‘Mind, body and soul’: Reflections from our festival of ideas event on mental health services was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

 

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