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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/some-youths-at-states-juvenile-prison-complain-of-isolation-the-department-of-corrections-sees-progress/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Some Youths at State’s Juvenile Prison Complain of Isolation. The Department Of Corrections Sees Progress.</a>
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<p><p>A security fence surrounds the entrance to the Lincoln Hills School for Boys and Copper Lake School for Girls complex in rural Irma, Wisconsin…. Some youths in custody have been telling their legal representation that they are being “isolated for prolonged periods.” </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/some-youths-at-states-juvenile-prison-complain-of-isolation-the-department-of-corrections-sees-progress/">Some Youths at State’s Juvenile Prison Complain of Isolation. The Department Of Corrections Sees Progress.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a000541/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Us and ours: Anti-immigrant sentiment as a function of common resource management.</a>
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<p><p>Social Psychology, Vol 55(2), 2024, 63-75; doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000541</p>
<p>In this work, we investigate how parochial concerns for common resources, such as tax-funded goods, relate to prejudice against immigrants. Previous experimental work showed majority groups assume minorities will exploit common resources without contributing toward their maintenance. We relate predictions about, and support for, various types of common resources to prejudice against immigrants in two correlational studies. Prejudice against immigrants was negatively associated with support for universal, but positively with security-related resources. Participants’ prediction that minority groups would contribute less to the management of communally shared resources was reflected in the degree of negative attitudes they expressed against immigrants in particular. We discuss these results in view of political narratives about immigrants and common resource management policies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)</p>
<p><a href="https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1864-9335/a000541" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a000541/">Us and ours: Anti-immigrant sentiment as a function of common resource management.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/taylor-francis-ai-deal-sets-worrying-precedent-for-academic-publishing/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Taylor & Francis AI Deal Sets ‘Worrying Precedent’ for Academic Publishing</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 15:02</div>
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<p><p>The publisher didn’t give authors any notice before selling access to its data to Microsoft for $10 million. The agreement could improve academic research, but it further entrenches the predatory nature of academic publishing, experts say.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/taylor-francis-ai-deal-sets-worrying-precedent-for-academic-publishing/">Taylor & Francis AI Deal Sets ‘Worrying Precedent’ for Academic Publishing</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/trm0000402/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Intensivist’s responses to potentially traumatic events: A qualitative study.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 14:56</div>
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<p><p>Traumatology, Vol 30(2), Jun 2024, 126-132; doi:10.1037/trm0000402</p>
<p>Medical providers in the intensive care unit, also known as intensivists, are commonly exposed to potentially traumatic events. Yet, remarkably little is known about the impact of such exposures upon this group. The purpose of this study was to explore the emotional reactions of intensivists, working in either adult or pediatric clinical settings, to potentially traumatic events. Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted face-to-face with intensivists from the United States, Australia, and Israel. Forty intensivists who had all experienced potentially traumatic events were interviewed. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis was performed. The three themes identified were symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder; memories of the traumatic events experienced as being either burdensome or serving a useful purpose; and burnout. The experiences described by the intensivists around posttraumatic stress disorder aligned with several criteria of the <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition</em>. Overall, findings illustrate the significant emotional impacts that exposure to potentially traumatic events can have on intensivists and the critical need for the provision of psychological support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)</p>
<p><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/trm0000402/">Intensivist’s responses to potentially traumatic events: A qualitative study.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-abstracts-2nd-all-ireland-social-work-research-conference-due-by-7-august/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Call for abstracts: 2nd All Ireland Social Work Research Conference (Due by 7 August)</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 14:23</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-abstracts-2nd-all-ireland-social-work-research-conference-due-by-7-august/">Call for abstracts: 2nd All Ireland Social Work Research Conference (Due by 7 August)</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spq0000640/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">School personnel well-being: Advancing measurement, best practices, and policy—Section 1: The role of context and competence in educator well-being.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 13:33</div>
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<p><p>School Psychology, Vol 39(3), May 2024, 237-242; doi:10.1037/spq0000640</p>
<p>This special issue of School Psychology is focused on promoting scholarship on school personnel well-being and safety as well as systemic factors that can be leveraged to make schools healthier places for all. This includes understanding social–ecological factors related to educator sense of personal safety and wellness, as well as focusing on school psychologists’ role in promoting adaptive school environments. In this introduction to the special issue, we provide a synthesis of nine articles that capture the role of context and competence in educator well-being. Next, we reflect on what we learned from these studies about theories, measures, methods, and models related to educator well-being. We conclude with recommendations for future research directions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)</p>
<p><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spq0000640/">School personnel well-being: Advancing measurement, best practices, and policy—Section 1: The role of context and competence in educator well-being.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/community-resilience-estimates-for-equity-puerto-rico-profiles/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Community Resilience Estimates for Equity: Puerto Rico Profiles</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 13:29</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/community-resilience-estimates-for-equity-puerto-rico-profiles/">Community Resilience Estimates for Equity: Puerto Rico Profiles</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/getting-control-of-corona-takes-many-angles-covid-19-vaccine-knowledge-attitudes-and-beliefs-among-refugee-immigrant-migrant-communities-in-four-us-cities/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">‘Getting control of Corona takes many angles’: COVID-19 vaccine knowledge, attitudes and beliefs among refugee/immigrant/migrant communities in four US cities</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 12:48</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/getting-control-of-corona-takes-many-angles-covid-19-vaccine-knowledge-attitudes-and-beliefs-among-refugee-immigrant-migrant-communities-in-four-us-cities/">‘Getting control of Corona takes many angles’: COVID-19 vaccine knowledge, attitudes and beliefs among refugee/immigrant/migrant communities in four US cities</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/systematic-review-of-types-of-safety-incidents-and-the-processes-and-systems-used-for-safety-incident-reporting-in-care-homes/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Systematic review of types of safety incidents and the processes and systems used for safety incident reporting in care homes</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 12:26</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/systematic-review-of-types-of-safety-incidents-and-the-processes-and-systems-used-for-safety-incident-reporting-in-care-homes/">Systematic review of types of safety incidents and the processes and systems used for safety incident reporting in care homes</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a000545/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Pinching pennies or money to burn? The role of grit in financial behaviors.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 12:23</div>
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<p><p>Social Psychology, Vol 55(2), 2024, 101-115; doi:10.1027/1864-9335/a000545</p>
<p>We examined grit in the context of a wealth-building situation: tax refund savings. Specifically, we leveraged a novel dataset combining longitudinal survey data with administrative tax data for a sample of 6,904 low- and moderate-income (LMI) tax filers in the United States. After statistically balancing individuals on grit across a range of important characteristics with propensity score weighting, we found that grit was associated with better financial behaviors. Additionally, the influence of grit on savings-related behaviors did not vary across the experience of financial stressors. Lastly, we found that individuals exhibiting higher levels of grit prioritized education spending over gifts, confirming the notion that people exhibiting higher levels of grit are determined and passionate as they pursue their long-term goals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)</p>
<p><a href="https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1864-9335/a000545" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a000545/">Pinching pennies or money to burn? The role of grit in financial behaviors.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/understanding-tanf-cost-recovery-in-the-child-support-program/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Understanding TANF Cost Recovery in the Child Support Program</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/understanding-tanf-cost-recovery-in-the-child-support-program/">Understanding TANF Cost Recovery in the Child Support Program</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/an-isolated-viral-load-test-may-generate-false-positive-results-for-people-using-long-acting-prep/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">An isolated viral load test may generate false positive results for people using long-acting PrEP</a>
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<p><p>Colorized transmission electron micrograph of HIV-1 virus particles (blue) budding and replicating from an H9 T cell (bright green). The virus particles are in various stages of maturity, which accounts for differences in shape.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/an-isolated-viral-load-test-may-generate-false-positive-results-for-people-using-long-acting-prep/">An isolated viral load test may generate false positive results for people using long-acting PrEP</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/counting-feminicide-data-feminism-in-action/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Counting Feminicide: Data Feminism in Action</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/counting-feminicide-data-feminism-in-action/">Counting Feminicide: Data Feminism in Action</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/just-a-knife-wound-this-week-nothing-too-painful-an-ethnographic-exploration-of-how-primary-care-patients-experiencing-homelessness-view-their-own-health-and-healthcare/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“Just a knife wound this week, nothing too painful”: An ethnographic exploration of how primary care patients experiencing homelessness view their own health and healthcare</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/just-a-knife-wound-this-week-nothing-too-painful-an-ethnographic-exploration-of-how-primary-care-patients-experiencing-homelessness-view-their-own-health-and-healthcare/">“Just a knife wound this week, nothing too painful”: An ethnographic exploration of how primary care patients experiencing homelessness view their own health and healthcare</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/trm0000410/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Trauma and posttraumatic growth in women refugees: A bibliometric analysis of research output over time.</a>
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<p><p>Traumatology, Vol 30(2), Jun 2024, 143-152; doi:10.1037/trm0000410</p>
<p>Refugee women represent one of the biggest minority groups around the globe, yet little is known of the short- or long-term psychosocial consequences they incur from the refugee journey involving possible growth in the face of trauma. Thus, this bibliometric study aimed to assess the volume and characteristics of research output over time concerning the pre, during, and post-refugee journey of refugee women, inclusive of the theoretical constructs of complex trauma and posttraumatic growth. A descriptive repeat cross-sectional study of publications was conducted from the databases EMBASE, Medline, PsycINFO, and Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection (EBSCO) across the time periods 1995 to 2000; 2005 to 2010; and 2015 to 2020. Authors jointly assessed article relevance for inclusion. Classifications included the following: database; country of research institution; country of participants; type of trauma experienced; and trauma and growth terminology. In summary, 10 articles, all conducted in the third time period (2015–2020), met criteria for review, providing an increase in the volume of publications reporting on trauma and posttraumatic growth in refugee women despite an overall paucity of research. Most studies were conducted in the United States and Asian refugee women were the greatest recruited participants in studies. A wide range of trauma types were classified as (a) individual trauma, including gender-based trauma, witnessing trauma, forced migration, multiple losses, dehumanization and denial of human rights; (b) collective trauma included internal conflicts, interterritorial war, war civilians, genocide, and systematic government threats. Lastly, the posttraumatic growth domains of positive relations with others, meaning-making, and spirituality were most represented. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)</p>
<p><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/trm0000410/">Trauma and posttraumatic growth in women refugees: A bibliometric analysis of research output over time.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spq0000610/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Teacher well-being and organizational citizenship behavior in Arab educational system in Israel: The implications of teacher collective involvement in decision making and organizational commitment.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 10:54</div>
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<p><p>School Psychology, Vol 39(3), May 2024, 256-268; doi:10.1037/spq0000610</p>
<p>A gradual transition from a collectivist to a more individualist identity has been noted in the Arab minority with implications for teachers’ well-being and organizational citizenship behavior. This study builds on the Job Demands–Control model to investigate the mediating role of teacher organizational commitment in the relationship between the teacher collective involvement in decision making to teacher well-being and organizational citizenship behavior. Data were collected from a sample of 350 teachers randomly chosen in the Arab educational system in Israel. Structural equation modeling (using the AMOS 21.0 program) was used to test the proposed relationships. The results indicate both a direct and indirect relationships (through the mediating role of teacher organizational commitment) of teacher collective involvement in decision making on teachers’ well-being and organizational citizenship behavior. The model which tested both direct and indirect relationships (through organizational commitment) between collective involvement in decision making and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior, and well-being, showed good fit indices (<em>χ</em>² = 62.60; <em>χ</em>²/<em>df</em> = 2.50; CFI = .947, TLI = .905, IFI = .949; RMSEA = .066). Specifically, the bootstrapping analysis reaffirmed the mediating role of organizational commitment between collective involvement in decision making and well-being (β = −.04, <em>p</em> p </p>
<p><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spq0000610/">Teacher well-being and organizational citizenship behavior in Arab educational system in Israel: The implications of teacher collective involvement in decision making and organizational commitment.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/supervised-inhalation-is-a-necessary-intervention/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Supervised inhalation is a necessary intervention</a>
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<p><p>In all Canadian safe consumption sites, people can inject, snort and orally consume substances. For years, inhaling substances has been promoted by harm-reduction advocates to help curb the spread of viruses like HIV and hepatitis C. However, few safe consumption sites offer indoor supervised inhalation services, even though the federal exemption through Health Canada allows for it. Above: Women wait to enter a supervised consumption site</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/supervised-inhalation-is-a-necessary-intervention/">Supervised inhalation is a necessary intervention</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/episode-23-grassroots-leadership-series-episode-2-cultivating-community-connections/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Episode 23: Grassroots Leadership Series Episode 2: Cultivating Community Connections</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:47</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/episode-23-grassroots-leadership-series-episode-2-cultivating-community-connections/">Episode 23: Grassroots Leadership Series Episode 2: Cultivating Community Connections</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/alzheimers-and-dementia-a-public-health-issue/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Alzheimer’s and Dementia: A Public Health Issue</a>
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<p><p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/alzheimers-and-dementia-a-public-health-issue/">Alzheimer’s and Dementia: A Public Health Issue</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ip-2024-045335v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Homicides of American Indians/Alaska Natives in urban versus rural areas: United States National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003-2020</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:12</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>Missing and Murdered Indigenous People is a historic and contemporary issue that has gained national attention. In 2021, homicide was the eighth leading cause of death among American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) persons aged between 1 and 54 years old, and homicide is the sixth leading cause of death among all AIAN males aged 1–54 years old.</p>
<p><sec><st>Aim</st></sec></p>
<p>These data will build knowledge around AIAN homicides and to identify circumstances that can aid in comprehensive Missing and Murdered Indigenous People prevention efforts.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>AIAN homicide data came from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Violent Death Reporting System, a state/jurisdiction-based surveillance system that collects detailed information about characteristics and circumstances of violent deaths. We examined data from 2003 to 2020 (all available years) from participating states/jurisdictions. We also assessed sociodemographic characteristics of victims and suspects, incident characteristics and differences across dichotomised urban/rural status. The study was conducted in 2022.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>The National Violent Death Reporting System provided data on 2959 AIAN homicides from 2003 to 2020 (54.2% urban and 45.8% rural). Significant differences based on the two locations included type of weapon used, the location of the injury, race of the primary suspect, the victim’s relationship to the suspect and select circumstances precipitating the homicide including crimes precipitating the homicide and homicides stemming from intimate partner violence.</p>
<p><sec><st>Outcomes</st></sec></p>
<p>These findings provide crucial information to strengthen public health efforts for prevention.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/ip-2024-045335v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ip-2024-045335v1/">Homicides of American Indians/Alaska Natives in urban versus rural areas: United States National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003-2020</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058523v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Global policy scan of commercial combustible tobacco product retailing regulations by WHO region</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:08</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background/aims</st></sec></p>
<p>Regulatory schemes for tobacco retailing help restrict the supply and availability of smoked tobacco products. Tobacco retailer density and the proximity of tobacco outlets to youth spaces, such as schools, are greater in more disadvantaged areas. Exposure to tobacco retailing normalises smoking and increases ease of access, thus increasing smoking uptake and undermining quitting. To inform future policy, we conducted a global scan of combustible tobacco retail regulatory schemes (We use the term schemes to refer to any kind of relevant initiative, policy, regulations or legislation that we found).</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>All types of English language records concerning the regulation of commercial tobacco product availability were considered, including peer-reviewed journal articles, key reports and policy documents. The key features of regulatory schemes were documented. In addition, we contacted key informants in different countries and regions for advice on additional sources and undertook targeted searching in regions where we initially found little data.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results/findings</st></sec></p>
<p>Although many countries have well-established and comprehensive tobacco control programmes, tobacco retail policy that actively addresses the availability of tobacco is underutilised. Many jurisdictions have implemented a minimum purchase age and restricted point-of-sale advertising and marketing. Other tobacco retailing regulations also included licensing systems with licence fees, caps on licences and restrictions on store location, type and retailer density/proximity. A very small number of jurisdictions have ended tobacco retailing altogether.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusions</st></sec></p>
<p>At a minimum, policy-makers should implement licensing schemes, licence caps and proximity limits and invest in robust monitoring systems and compliance enforcement. Tobacco products’ ubiquity is incompatible with its status as a dangerous addictive substance and does not align with tobacco endgame goals.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/tc-2023-058523v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="broken_link">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058523v1/">Global policy scan of commercial combustible tobacco product retailing regulations by WHO region</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sextrans-2024-056202v2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">B/F/TAF forgiveness to non-adherence</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:08</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>ART forgiveness is the ability of a regimen to maintain HIV-RNA suppression despite a documented imperfect adherence. We explored forgiveness of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF).</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>In this retrospective cohort study pharmacy drug refills were used to calculate the proportion of days covered (PDC) as a proxy of adherence. Forgiveness was defined as the possibility to achieve a selected HIV-RNA threshold by a given level of imperfect adherence. A logistic model was applied to verify the impact of baseline variables and adherence on the virologic outcomes.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>We enrolled 420 adults. From them, 787 one-year time-periods were derived for a median cohort follow-up of 873 person/years.</p>
<p>Most of them were males (73.1%); the most frequent risk factor for HIV infection was heterosexual contacts (49.5% of cases), followed by 22.5% MSM and 22.5% intravenous drug users. The median age of enrolled persons with HIV was 51 years (IQR 45-57 years); the median duration of HIV infection was 7.9 years (IQR 4-18 years) and the median nadir of CD4 cells was 277 cells/mcL (IQR 100-513 cells/mcL).</p>
<p>Adherence showed a median of 0.97 (IQR 0.91-1.00), consequently only 17 time-periods (2.2%) in 17 different individuals (4.0%) showed HIV-RNA blood levels above 200 copies/ml.</p>
<p>A PDC of 0.75 was sufficient to obtain in > 90% of cases the virologic outcome for both 200 copies/ml or 50 copies/ml. An adherence value of 0.85 obtained a positive response in virtually all subjects either for a cut-off of 50 or 200 copies/ml.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusions</st></sec></p>
<p>Long-term success of ART needs effective, well tolerated, friendly regimens. Adherence remains a crucial determinant of long-term success, but suboptimal adherence levels are relatively common. Given this, an elevated forgiveness plays a relevant role to further improve long-term outcomes and should be considered a fundamental characteristic of any antiretroviral regimen. B/F/TAF has been proved to have all of these characteristics.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://sti.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/sextrans-2024-056202v2?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sextrans-2024-056202v2/">B/F/TAF forgiveness to non-adherence</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2023-221606v3/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Effect of retirement on loneliness: a longitudinal comparative analysis across Australia, China and the USA</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:07</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>There is evidence that the transition to retirement can bring social challenges and may increase loneliness. Few studies have examined the impact of retirement on loneliness; most have been conducted in Western countries. It is important to examine the differences in loneliness postretirement across countries to identify patterns and risk factors that might influence the health and well-being of older adults. We aimed to examine the effect of retirement on loneliness among older adults in Australia, China and the USA.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>Longitudinal analysis of data from population-based samples of Australian, Chinese and American adults over 50. Lagged and fully lagged adjusted models were applied. Social engagement was examined as an effect modifier and a sensitivity analysis was conducted among urban participants.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Retirees had a higher predicted prevalence of loneliness than non-retirees in Australia (19.4% (95% CI 18.0% to 20.9%) vs 17.0% (95% CI 15.7% to 18.4%)) and in the USA (19.3% (95% CI 17.5% to 21.1%) vs 15.7% (95% CI 14.3% to 17.3%)). These differences were significant only in the USA. In China, loneliness was significantly lower in those who had retired (10.0% (95% CI 7.9% to 12.5%) vs 17.1% (95% CI 15.7% to 18.5%)). In Australia and the USA, voluntary retirees had the lowest loneliness and involuntary retirees had the highest. Social engagement did not modify the association between retirement and loneliness.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusions</st></sec></p>
<p>Our findings imply that the effect of retirement should be considered within a cultural context to inform suitable and effective strategies to alleviate loneliness.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/jech-2023-221606v3?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2023-221606v3/">Effect of retirement on loneliness: a longitudinal comparative analysis across Australia, China and the USA</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2024-222178v2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Racial and economic segregation and diabetes mortality in the USA, 2016-2020</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:07</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the association between racial and economic segregation and diabetes mortality among US counties from 2016 to 2020.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>We conducted a cross-sectional ecological study that combined county-level diabetes mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System and sociodemographic information drawn from the 2016–2020 American Community Survey (n=2380 counties in the USA). Racialized economic segregation was measured using the Index Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) for income (ICE<sub>income</sub>), race (ICE<sub>race</sub>) and combined income and race (ICE<sub>combined</sub>). ICE measures were categorised into quintiles, Q1 representing the highest concentration and Q5 the lowest concentration of low-income, non-Hispanic (NH) black and low-income NH black households, respectively. Diabetes was ascertained as the underlying cause of death. County-level covariates included the percentage of people aged ≥65 years, metropolitan designation and population size. Multilevel Poisson regression was used to estimate the adjusted mean mortality rate and adjusted risk ratios (aRR) comparing Q1 and Q5.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Adjusted mean diabetes mortality rate was consistently greater in counties with higher concentrations of low-income (ICE<sub>income</sub>) and low-income NH black households (ICE<sub>combined</sub>). Compared with counties with the lowest concentration (Q1), counties with the highest concentration (Q5) of low-income (aRR 1.96; 95% CI 1.81 to 2.11 for ICE<sub>income</sub>), NH black (aRR 1.32; 95% CI 1.18 to 1.47 for ICE<sub>race</sub>) and low-income NH black households (aRR 1.70; 95% CI 1.56 to 1.84 for ICE<sub>combined</sub>) had greater diabetes mortality.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusion</st></sec></p>
<p>Racial and economic segregation is associated with diabetes mortality across US counties.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/jech-2024-222178v2?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2024-222178v2/">Racial and economic segregation and diabetes mortality in the USA, 2016-2020</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2024-222028v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Longitudinal relationships between early-life homelessness and school-aged asthma and wheezing</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 09:06</div>
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<p><p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>Homelessness is a disruptive life event with profound impacts on children’s health. It remains unclear, however, whether homelessness in early life has an enduring association with asthma and wheezing among school-aged children.</p>
<p><sec><st>Objective</st></sec></p>
<p>To test whether early-life homelessness is prospectively associated with asthma and wheezing during school-aged years.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>We draw on data from 9242 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Children were categorised as ‘ever’ or ‘never’ homeless based on maternal reports from the prenatal period through age 5 years. Children were assigned a binary indicator of asthma/wheezing based on maternal reports of asthma and wheezing at ages 6.8, 7.6 and 8.6 years. We used multilevel logistic regression models to test the association of interest in both bivariate analyses and models adjusted for a broad set of potential confounders. We conducted sensitivity analyses using generalised estimating equations and considering asthma and wheezing separately to test the robustness of the results.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Between 12.1% and 14.3% of children had asthma or wheezing at ages 6.8, 7.6 and 8.6 years, and these conditions were more common among ever homeless participants. Ever-homeless children displayed higher odds of asthma or wheezing than never-homeless children (OR: 1.59, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.48) after adjustment for child, maternal and household risk factors. Sensitivity analyses yielded similar results.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusion</st></sec></p>
<p>Early-life homelessness is prospectively associated with asthma and wheezing among school-aged children and should be prioritised by interventions promoting healthy child development.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://jech.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/jech-2024-222028v1?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="broken_link">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jech-2024-222028v1/">Longitudinal relationships between early-life homelessness and school-aged asthma and wheezing</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/faqs-about-usichs-19-encampment-strategies/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">FAQs About USICH’s 19 Encampment Strategies</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 08:58</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/faqs-about-usichs-19-encampment-strategies/">FAQs About USICH’s 19 Encampment Strategies</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/you-know-that-we-travel-a-lot-mobility-narratives-among-female-sex-workers-living-with-hiv-in-tanzania-and-the-dominican-republic/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“You know that we travel a lot”: Mobility narratives among female sex workers living with HIV in Tanzania and the Dominican Republic</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 08:43</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/you-know-that-we-travel-a-lot-mobility-narratives-among-female-sex-workers-living-with-hiv-in-tanzania-and-the-dominican-republic/">“You know that we travel a lot”: Mobility narratives among female sex workers living with HIV in Tanzania and the Dominican Republic</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-editor-applications-development-and-psychopathology-dpp-deadline-for-applications-is-aug-16/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Call for Editor Applications – Development and Psychopathology (DPP) (Deadline for applications is Aug 16)</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 08:27</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-editor-applications-development-and-psychopathology-dpp-deadline-for-applications-is-aug-16/">Call for Editor Applications – Development and Psychopathology (DPP) (Deadline for applications is Aug 16)</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13642537-2023-2289111-4/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Looking and listening in online therapy</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 31st 2024, 08:13</div>
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<p><p>Volume 26, Issue 1-2, March – June 2024<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13642537.2023.2289111?ai=1l8&mi=79r7c4&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13642537-2023-2289111-4/">Looking and listening in online therapy</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
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