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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/inside-ziklag-the-secret-organization-of-wealthy-christians-trying-to-sway-the-election-and-change-the-country/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Inside Ziklag, the Secret Organization of Wealthy Christians Trying to Sway the Election and Change the Country</a>
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<p><p>These previously unreported plans are the work of a group named Ziklag, a little-known charity whose donors have included some of the wealthiest conservative Christian families in the nation, including the billionaire Uihlein family, who made a fortune in office supplies, the Greens, who run Hobby Lobby, and the Wallers, who own the Jockey apparel corporation. Recipients of Ziklag’s largesse include Alliance Defending Freedom, which is the Christian legal group that led the overturning of Roe v. Wade, plus the national pro-Trump group Turning Point USA and a constellation of right-of-center advocacy groups.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/inside-ziklag-the-secret-organization-of-wealthy-christians-trying-to-sway-the-election-and-change-the-country/">Inside Ziklag, the Secret Organization of Wealthy Christians Trying to Sway the Election and Change the Country</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s40723-024-00129-8/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Parents’ knowledge, perceptions and support around appropriate physical activity, screen time and sleep time levels for children</a>
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<p><p>Many governments worldwide have established guidelines regarding children’s physical activity and sedentary behaviors linked to positive health outcomes. While research has established low adherence to these g…</p>
<p><a href="https://ijccep.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40723-024-00129-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s40723-024-00129-8/">Parents’ knowledge, perceptions and support around appropriate physical activity, screen time and sleep time levels for children</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/how-hmong-women-in-wisconsin-are-tackling-domestic-violence-in-their-communities/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">How Hmong women in Wisconsin are tackling domestic violence in their communities</a>
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<p><p>Monica Lo has spent the last six years as an advocate and program coordinator at The Women’s Community, Inc., a nonprofit based in Wausau, Wisconsin. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/how-hmong-women-in-wisconsin-are-tackling-domestic-violence-in-their-communities/">How Hmong women in Wisconsin are tackling domestic violence in their communities</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/1475-6773-14334/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Effects of Affordable Care Act on uninsured hospitalization: Evidence from Texas</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 14:34</div>
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<p><h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Objective</h2>
<p>To examine the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) health insurance exchanges (Marketplace) on the rate of uninsured discharges in Texas.</p>
<h2>Data Source and Study Setting</h2>
<p>Secondary discharge data from 2011 to 2019 from Texas.</p>
<h2>Study Design</h2>
<p>We conducted a retrospective study estimating the effects of the ACA Marketplace using difference-in-difference regressions, with the main outcome being the uninsured discharge rate. We stratified our sample by patient’s race, age, gender, urbanicity, major diagnostic categories (MDC), and emergent type of admissions.</p>
<h2>Data Collection/Extraction Methods</h2>
<p>We used Texas hospital discharge records for non-elderly adults collected by the state of Texas and included acute care hospitals who reported data from 2011 to 2019.</p>
<h2>Principal Findings</h2>
<p>The expansion of insurance through ACA Marketplaces led to reductions in the uninsured discharge rate by 9.9% (95% CI, −17.5%, −2.3%) relative to the baseline mean. The effects of the ACA were felt strongest in counties with any share of Hispanic, in counties with a larger population of Black, and other racial groups, in counties with a significant share of female and older age individuals, in counties considered to be urban, in high-volume diagnoses, and emergent type of admissions.</p>
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
<p>These findings indicate that the ACA facilitated a shift in hospital payor mix from uninsured to insured.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6773.14334?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/1475-6773-14334/">Effects of Affordable Care Act on uninsured hospitalization: Evidence from Texas</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jeab-929/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Individual differences in the discounting of combination outcomes in which immediate gains are followed by delayed losses</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 13:57</div>
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<p><h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>The vast majority of studies on discounting have focused on simple delayed outcomes, but most everyday decisions are more complicated. The present experiment focused on one such scenario, an iconic self-control situation in which immediate gains are followed by delayed losses. The same participants were studied in all conditions to permit examination of individual differences in choice behavior using intercorrelations and factor analysis. Consistent with previous research, the hyperboloid model accurately described the form of the discounting function and discounting was not affected by the amount of the delayed loss when it was presented alone. However, replicating other studies, smaller delayed losses were discounted more steeply than larger ones when presented in combination with immediate gains. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors, one loading primarily on loss-only conditions and the other loading primarily on conditions involving outcomes that combined gains and losses. These results imply that there are individual differences in how one combines gains and losses and that this characteristic of individual decision making might be an important predictor of decisions in the many everyday choice situations that involve complex outcomes.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jeab.929?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jeab-929/">Individual differences in the discounting of combination outcomes in which immediate gains are followed by delayed losses</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/psychosocial-correlates-of-parents-willingness-to-vaccinate-their-children-against-covid-19/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Psychosocial correlates of parents’ willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 12:14</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/psychosocial-correlates-of-parents-willingness-to-vaccinate-their-children-against-covid-19/">Psychosocial correlates of parents’ willingness to vaccinate their children against COVID-19</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/the-data-collection-process-and-students-experiencing-homelessness/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The Data Collection Process and Students Experiencing Homelessness</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 12:02</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/the-data-collection-process-and-students-experiencing-homelessness/">The Data Collection Process and Students Experiencing Homelessness</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/police_contact_non_suicidal_self_injury_and-2-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Police Contact, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, and Suicidal Ideation: Findings From a National Sample of Canadian Adolescents and Young Adults</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 11:58</div>
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<p><p><imgsrc border="0" align="left" alt="image">Background and Objectives: </imgsrc></p>
<p>The purpose of this research is to investigate associations between police contact, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicidal ideation (SI) among a national sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults (ages 16-30).</p>
<p>Methods: </p>
<p>Data used in this study were obtained from the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors (N = 940), a national survey of Canadians ages 16-30.</p>
<p>Results: </p>
<p>Police contact was associated with higher odds of NSSI (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.37, 2.86). Those who reported police contact with intrusion (OR = 2.39, 95% CI = 1.49, 3.38) and police contact with harassment (OR = 3.98, 95% CI = 2.30, 6.88) had higher odds of NSSI relative to respondents with no contact. Finally, any police contact was associated with higher odds of SI (OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.04, 2.34) and respondents experiencing police stops with harassment had higher odds of SI compared to those who had never been stopped (OR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.45, 4.24).</p>
<p>Conclusions: </p>
<p>Distressing police contact heightens the risk of NSSI and SI among young people. Rigorous evaluation of trauma-informed, developmentally appropriate strategies for identifying and intervening on NSSI and SI following adverse police encounters should be prioritized.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/familyandcommunityhealth/fulltext/2024/07000/police_contact,_non_suicidal_self_injury,_and.2.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/police_contact_non_suicidal_self_injury_and-2-aspx/">Police Contact, Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, and Suicidal Ideation: Findings From a National Sample of Canadian Adolescents and Young Adults</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pharmacist_prescriber_collaborative_models_of_care-2-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Pharmacist-prescriber collaborative models of care for opioid use disorder: an overview of recent research</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 11:57</div>
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<p><p><imgsrc border="0" align="left" alt="image">Purpose of review </imgsrc></p>
<p>Collaborative models of care where pharmacists work alongside physicians have been developed for a range of physical health conditions, with benefits including improved patient outcomes and increased access to ongoing care. Opioid agonist treatment (methadone and buprenorphine) is a clinically effective and cost-effective treatment for opioid use disorder that is under-utilized in many countries due to a shortage of prescribers. In recent years, there has been increased interest in the development of collaborative models that utilize pharmacists to overcome barriers to treatment. In this article, we present a narrative review to synthesise recent work in this rapidly developing area.</p>
<p>Recent findings </p>
<p>Two key aspects of opioid agonist treatment were identified: Collaborative models have utilized pharmacists to facilitate buprenorphine induction, and collaborative models provide increased capacity for delivering ongoing care in a variety of settings and patient groups where prescriber access is limited. Pharmacists have undertaken direct patient care responsibilities with varying degrees of autonomy, with benefits including a reduction in prescriber workload, and improvements in treatment retention and continuity of care.</p>
<p>Summary </p>
<p>Collaborative models in which pharmacists are responsible for buprenorphine induction and ongoing management with methadone and buprenorphine have been shown to reduce demands on prescribers while improving or maintaining patient outcomes, and appear feasible and acceptable in a wide range of outpatient settings.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/fulltext/2024/07000/pharmacist_prescriber_collaborative_models_of_care.2.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pharmacist_prescriber_collaborative_models_of_care-2-aspx/">Pharmacist-prescriber collaborative models of care for opioid use disorder: an overview of recent research</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/social-work-and-climate-justice-international-perspectives/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Social Work and Climate Justice International Perspectives</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 11:48</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/social-work-and-climate-justice-international-perspectives/">Social Work and Climate Justice International Perspectives</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/opioid_vaccine_clinical_testing__lessons_learned-4-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Opioid vaccine clinical testing: lessons learned</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 10:57</div>
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<p><p><imgsrc border="0" align="left" alt="image">Purpose of review </imgsrc></p>
<p>Opioid use disorder (OUD) presents a serious public health concern, with dramatic increases in opioid-overdose mortality in recent years and a small percentage of those with OUD accessing or remaining engaged with available treatments. Efforts are currently underway to identify vaccines targeting opioids, which could provide a novel and complimentary approach. The current review provides an overview of existing literature, practical considerations for designing and conducting clinical trials with vaccines for opioids, and future directions.</p>
<p>Recent findings </p>
<p>This review covers the following themes: clinical trial design and selection of endpoints, timepoint selection, practical considerations and lessons learned from the first (ongoing) trial of a vaccine targeting opioids, and future directions.</p>
<p>Summary </p>
<p>Efforts to develop and test vaccines targeting OUD are based on a foundation of preclinical work and close collaboration between preclinical and clinical researchers. Efforts to learn from shortcomings of prior clinical trials of vaccines for other substances are essential in designing and testing effective vaccines for OUD. Design and implementation of clinical trials for a vaccine for OUD requires careful balance of participant safety and strategies for retention and efforts to gather viable data to inform future work.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/co-psychiatry/fulltext/2024/07000/opioid_vaccine_clinical_testing__lessons_learned.4.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/opioid_vaccine_clinical_testing__lessons_learned-4-aspx/">Opioid vaccine clinical testing: lessons learned</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-presentations-naswnc-due-by-july-31/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Call for presentations: NASWNC (Due by July 31)</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/calls-consultations/call-for-presentations-naswnc-due-by-july-31/">Call for presentations: NASWNC (Due by July 31)</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/snap-keys-to-application-processing-timeliness/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">SNAP Keys to Application Processing Timeliness</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/snap-keys-to-application-processing-timeliness/">SNAP Keys to Application Processing Timeliness</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/sexuality-beyond-consent-risk-race-traumatophilia-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Sexuality Beyond Consent: Risk, Race, Traumatophilia</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 10:18</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/sexuality-beyond-consent-risk-race-traumatophilia-2/">Sexuality Beyond Consent: Risk, Race, Traumatophilia</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/to-my-republican-colleagues-no-we-are-not-going-to-let-you-cut-social-security/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">To my Republican colleagues: No, we are not going to let you cut Social Security</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 09:33</div>
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<p><p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/to-my-republican-colleagues-no-we-are-not-going-to-let-you-cut-social-security/">To my Republican colleagues: No, we are not going to let you cut Social Security</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/do-universities-anchor-innovation-or-just-organise-it/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Do universities anchor innovation or just organise it?</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 09:28</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/do-universities-anchor-innovation-or-just-organise-it/">Do universities anchor innovation or just organise it?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/association-of-frailty-with-adverse-outcomes-in-surgically-treated-geriatric-patients-with-hip-fracture-a-meta-analysis-and-trial-sequential-analysis/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Association of frailty with adverse outcomes in surgically treated geriatric patients with hip fracture: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 09:07</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/association-of-frailty-with-adverse-outcomes-in-surgically-treated-geriatric-patients-with-hip-fracture-a-meta-analysis-and-trial-sequential-analysis/">Association of frailty with adverse outcomes in surgically treated geriatric patients with hip fracture: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/democrats-now-openly-admit-they-pushed-biden-to-block-bernie/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Democrats Now Openly Admit They Pushed Biden to Block Bernie</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 09:04</div>
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<p><p>What a difference a disastrous debate makes. <strong>It turns out all of it was true: the Democratic Party’s top echelons did work to make Biden the nominee, they didn’t choose him because they thought he was the strongest candidate against Trump, and they were motivated above all by the desperate, urgent need to block Sanders from the party nomination.</strong> But don’t take it from us — Democrats themselves are suddenly more than happy to tell you.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/democrats-now-openly-admit-they-pushed-biden-to-block-bernie/">Democrats Now Openly Admit They Pushed Biden to Block Bernie</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/effectiveness_and_public_health_impact_of_safer-2-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Effectiveness and Public Health Impact of Safer Supply and Opioid Agonist Treatment: A Narrative Review with Recommendations</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 08:56</div>
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<p><p>Objectives: </p>
<p>To review the effectiveness and public health impact of Safer Supply (SS) programs and Opioid Agonist Treatment (OAT) programs and make recommendations for improvement.</p>
<p>Methods: </p>
<p>Narrative, nonsystematic review based on focused literature searches.</p>
<p>Results: </p>
<p>Retrospective cohort studies have found reduced rates of hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits in patients on SS programs compared with those on no treatment. There is evidence, however, that the diversion of hydromorphone tablets prescribed by SS programs is having an adverse public health impact. Diversion of tablets prescribed by SS programs appears to be common. Retrospective cohort studies have found that opioid naïve people who use diverted prescription opioids sometimes switch to injection opioid use or to heroin. Prescribed or diverted take-home opioids have been associated with bacterial infections caused by the unsupervised injection of nonsterile oral tablets under nonsterile conditions. Opioid agonist treatment has been shown to reduce overdose mortality and to reduce rates of injection-related infection. However, access to OAT remains limited, and treatment retention rates are low.</p>
<p>Conclusions: </p>
<p>Federal and provincial authorities should ensure that the SS programs they fund take steps to minimize diversion and unsupervised injection. The 3 most important strategies are: Observed dosing of oral hydromorphone, combining hydromorphone with OAT, and coordination of care between SS and OAT providers. OAT prescribers can enhance treatment retention rates by adopting innovative medication protocols. Access to OAT can be increased by initiating OAT in EDs and hospitals, and by using virtual OAT services in rural and remote communities.</p>
<p>Objectifs: </p>
<p>Examiner l’efficacité et l’impact sur la santé publique des programmes d’approvisionnement plus sûr (AS) et des programmes de traitement aux agonistes opioïdes (TAO), et formuler des recommandations pour les améliorer.</p>
<p>Méthodes: </p>
<p>Examen narratif, non systématique, basé sur des recherches documentaires ciblées.</p>
<p>Résultats: </p>
<p>Des études de cohortes rétrospectives ont révélé une réduction des taux d’hospitalisation et des visites aux urgences chez les patients participant à des programmes d’AS, par rapport à ceux qui ne suivent aucun traitement. Il existe cependant des preuves que le détournement des comprimés d’hydromorphone prescrits par les programmes d’AS a un impact négatif sur la santé publique. Le détournement des comprimés prescrits par les programmes d’AS semble être courant. Des études de cohortes rétrospectives ont montré que les personnes n’ayant jamais consommé d’opioïdes et qui utilisent des opioïdes de prescription détournés passent parfois à l’injection d’opioïdes ou à l’héroïne. Les opioïdes à emporter prescrits ou détournés ont été associés à des infections bactériennes causées par l’injection non supervisée de comprimés oraux non stériles dans des conditions non stériles. Il a été démontré que le traitement par agoniste opioïde réduisait la mortalité par surdose et les taux d’infection liés à l’injection. Cependant, l’accès au TAO reste limité et les taux de rétention du traitement sont faibles.</p>
<p>Conclusions: </p>
<p>Les autorités fédérales et provinciales doivent s’assurer que les programmes d’AS qu’elles financent prennent des mesures pour minimiser le détournement et l’injection non supervisée. Les trois stratégies les plus importantes sont les suivantes : L’observation du dosage de l’hydromorphone orale, la combinaison de l’hydromorphone avec le TAO et la coordination des soins entre les fournisseurs d’AS et de TAO. Les prescripteurs de TAO peuvent améliorer les taux de rétention du traitement en adoptant des protocoles de médication innovants. L’accès aux TAO peut être amélioré en initiant les TAO dans les services d’urgence et les hôpitaux, et en utilisant des services de TAO virtuels dans les communautés rurales et éloignées.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/cja/fulltext/2024/06000/effectiveness_and_public_health_impact_of_safer.2.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/effectiveness_and_public_health_impact_of_safer-2-aspx/">Effectiveness and Public Health Impact of Safer Supply and Opioid Agonist Treatment: A Narrative Review with Recommendations</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/technology-enabled-social-care-highlight-notice-a-virtual-qa-webinar-for-this-call-will-take-place-on-tuesday-23-july-from-10am-to-11am-for-potential-applicants/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Technology-Enabled Social Care Highlight Notice (A virtual Q&A webinar for this call will take place on Tuesday 23 July from 10am to 11am for potential applicants)</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 08:31</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/technology-enabled-social-care-highlight-notice-a-virtual-qa-webinar-for-this-call-will-take-place-on-tuesday-23-july-from-10am-to-11am-for-potential-applicants/">Technology-Enabled Social Care Highlight Notice (A virtual Q&A webinar for this call will take place on Tuesday 23 July from 10am to 11am for potential applicants)</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a_prospective_descriptive_study_evaluating_the-3-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Prospective Descriptive Study Evaluating the Impact of Clinical Pharmacists on Inpatient Addiction Services Qualitatively Assessed Through Patient-Reported Outcomes</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 07:56</div>
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<p><p><imgsrc border="0" align="left" alt="image">Background: </imgsrc></p>
<p>Located at the Peter Lougheed Centre in Calgary, Alberta, the Addiction Recovery Community Health (ARCH) team is a unique multidisciplinary inpatient consult service that is supported by a clinical pharmacist. By quantifying and describing the interventions provided by ARCH pharmacists, this study provides an extensive analysis of the clinical services that pharmacists can offer patients experiencing substance use disorder (SUD).</p>
<p>Objective: </p>
<p>(1) To describe and quantify the types of interventions provided by ARCH pharmacists related to pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD). (2) To assess patient perspectives on the involvement and contributions of the ARCH pharmacist on the care they receive while in the hospital.</p>
<p>Methods: </p>
<p>This was a prospective descriptive study conducted between June 2021 and December 2022. Demographic and intervention data was collected from ARCH pharmacist progress notes and classified accordingly. Upon discharge, an optional survey was provided to capture patient perspectives on the care they received from ARCH pharmacists.</p>
<p>Results: </p>
<p>A total of 50 patients (54% male) were included in the study. The mean±SD age of patients was 43.96 ± 12.9 y. Most patients presented with OUD compared with AUD (66% vs. 26%). Overall, 293 interventions were identified, with follow-up and monitoring (36%) being the most common and Naloxone kit and training (1%) being the least common. Medication prescribed or recommended (17%) included the initiation of therapies such as acamprosate, naltrexone, and extended-release buprenorphine injection. Survey results demonstrated that patients had overwhelmingly positive experiences with ARCH pharmacists involved in their care.</p>
<p>Conclusions: </p>
<p>Beyond simply treatment initiation, pharmacists have the opportunity to become involved in many aspects of care in patients with SUD.</p>
<p>Contexte: </p>
<p>Située au Peter Lougheed Centre de Calgary, en Alberta, l’équipe Addiction Recovery Community Health (ARCH) est un service de consultation multidisciplinaire unique pour les patients hospitalisés, qui bénéficie du soutien d’un pharmacien clinicien. En quantifiant et en décrivant les interventions des pharmaciens de l’équipe ARCH, cette étude fournit une analyse approfondie des services cliniques que les pharmaciens peuvent offrir aux patients souffrant de troubles liés à l’utilisation de substances (TUS).</p>
<p>Objectifs: </p>
<p>(1). Décrire et quantifier les types d’interventions fournies par les pharmaciens de l’ARCH concernant la pharmacothérapie des troubles liés à la consommation d’alcool (TCA) et des troubles liés à la consommation d’opiacés (TCO). (2). Évaluer le point de vue des patients sur l’implication et la contribution du pharmacien de l’ARCH dans les soins qu’ils reçoivent à l’hôpital.</p>
<p>Méthodes: </p>
<p>Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive prospective menée entre juin 2021 et décembre 2022. Les données démographiques et d’intervention ont été recueillies à partir des notes d’évolution du pharmacien de l’ARCH et classées en conséquence (tableau 1). À la sortie de l’hôpital, une enquête facultative a été fournie pour recueillir le point de vue des patients sur les soins qu’ils ont reçus des pharmaciens de l’ARCH.</p>
<p>Résultats: </p>
<p>Au total, 50 patients (54% d’hommes) ont été inclus dans l’étude. L’âge moyen ± SD des patients était de 43,96 ± 12,9 ans. La plupart des patients présentaient des TCO par rapport aux TCA (66% vs 26%). Dans l’ensemble, 293 interventions ont été identifiées, le suivi et la surveillance (36%) étant les plus courants et le kit de Naloxone et la formation (1%) étant les moins courants. Les médicaments prescrits ou recommandés (17%) comprenaient l’initiation de thérapies telles que l’Acamprosate, la Naltrexone et la Buprénorphine injectable à libération prolongée. Les résultats de l’enquête ont montré que les patients ont eu des expériences extrêmement positives avec les pharmaciens de l’ARCH impliqués dans leurs soins.</p>
<p>Conclusions: </p>
<p>Au-delà de la simple initiation du traitement, les pharmaciens ont la possibilité de s’impliquer dans de nombreux aspects des soins prodigués aux patients souffrant d’un TUS.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/cja/fulltext/2024/06000/a_prospective_descriptive_study_evaluating_the.3.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a_prospective_descriptive_study_evaluating_the-3-aspx/">A Prospective Descriptive Study Evaluating the Impact of Clinical Pharmacists on Inpatient Addiction Services Qualitatively Assessed Through Patient-Reported Outcomes</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/international-students-guide-to-studying-at-chichester/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">International student’s guide to studying at Chichester</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 07:03</div>
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<p><p>Dr Denise Turner, Operational Head of Social Work at the university, said: “Uche has worked with me and UKSWA to create a booklet for international students which is widely available and covers practical issues like British weather, where to get favourite foods and cutting afro-textured hair. These are issues Uche faced herself when she came to England in a balmy September when she was so cold she could not think straight!”</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/international-students-guide-to-studying-at-chichester/">International student’s guide to studying at Chichester</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/add-16527/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Para‐fluorofentanyl: Coincidence or intentional?</a>
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<p><p>Addiction, EarlyView.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.16527?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/add-16527/">Para‐fluorofentanyl: Coincidence or intentional?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sifp-12262-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Continuation of Reversible Contraception Following Enrollment in the Zika Contraception Access Network (Z‐CAN) in Puerto Rico, 2016–2020</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 05:28</div>
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<p><h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>The Zika Contraception Access Network (Z-CAN) provided access to high-quality client-centered contraceptive services across Puerto Rico during the 2016–2017 Zika virus outbreak. We sent online surveys during May 2017–August 2020 to a subset of Z-CAN patients at 6, 24, and 36 months after program enrollment (response rates: 55–60 percent). We described contraceptive method continuation, method satisfaction, and method switching, and we identified characteristics associated with discontinuation using multivariable logistic regression. Across all contraceptive methods, continuation was 82.5 percent, 64.2 percent, and 49.9 percent at 6, 24, and 36 months, respectively. Among continuing users, method satisfaction was approximately ≥90 percent. Characteristics associated with decreased likelihood of discontinuation included: using an intrauterine device or implant compared with a nonlong-acting reversible contraceptive method (shot, pills, ring, patch, or condoms alone); wanting to prevent pregnancy at follow-up; and receiving as their baseline method the same method primarily used before Z-CAN. Other associated characteristics included: receiving the method they were most interested in postcounseling (6 and 24 months) and being very satisfied with Z-CAN services at the initial visit (6 months). Among those wanting to prevent pregnancy at follow-up, about half reported switching to another method. Ongoing access to contraceptive services is essential for promoting reproductive autonomy, including supporting patients with continued use, method switching, or discontinuation.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sifp.12262?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sifp-12262-2/">Continuation of Reversible Contraception Following Enrollment in the Zika Contraception Access Network (Z‐CAN) in Puerto Rico, 2016–2020</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pon-6348/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Developmental surveillance and screening practices in a pediatric oncology clinic: Initial progress of a quality improvement study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 05:12</div>
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<p><h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>Pediatric cancer patients’ oncology teams regularly take on a primary care role, but due to the urgent nature of cancer treatment, developmental screenings may be deprioritized. This leaves patients at risk of developmental diagnoses and referrals being delayed.</p>
<h2>Aims</h2>
<p>Clarify the current developmental surveillance and screening practices of one pediatric oncology team.</p>
<h2>Materials and methods</h2>
<p>Researchers reviewed charts for patients (<i>n</i> = 66) seen at a pediatric oncology clinic in a suburban academic medical center to determine engagement in developmental screening (including functioning around related areas such as speech, neurocognition, etc.) and referrals for care in these areas.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Developmental histories were collected from all patients through admission history and physical examination (H&P), but there was no routinized follow-up. Physicians did not conduct regular developmental screening per American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for any patients but identified <i>n</i> = 3 patients with needs while the psychology team routinely surveilled all patients seen during this time (<i>n</i> = 41) and identified <i>n</i> = 18 patients as having delays.</p>
<h2>Discussion</h2>
<p>Physicians did not routinely screen for development needs beyond H&P and were inconsistent in developmental follow-up/referrals. Integrated psychologists were key in generating referrals for developmental-based care. However, many oncology patients were not seen by psychologists quickly or at all, creating a significant gap in care during a crucial developmental period.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>The case is made for further routinization of ongoing developmental screening in pediatric oncology care.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pon.6348?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pon-6348/">Developmental surveillance and screening practices in a pediatric oncology clinic: Initial progress of a quality improvement study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/greater-attention-needs-to-be-paid-to-malnutrition-in-the-sick-and-elderly-researchers-say/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Greater attention needs to be paid to malnutrition in the sick and elderly, researchers say</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 04:38</div>
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<p><p>As many as half of all patients admitted to hospital and other healthcare facilities are malnourished. This has serious consequences for the individual in terms of unnecessary suffering, poorer quality of life and mortality. Providing nutrients can alleviate these problems, but not enough attention is paid to this knowledge, according to researchers in a new article.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/greater-attention-needs-to-be-paid-to-malnutrition-in-the-sick-and-elderly-researchers-say/">Greater attention needs to be paid to malnutrition in the sick and elderly, researchers say</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/a-doi-is-not-enough-can-practice-research-be-captured-by-libraries-and-archives/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A DOI is not enough – Can practice research be captured by libraries and archives?</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 04:14</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/a-doi-is-not-enough-can-practice-research-be-captured-by-libraries-and-archives/">A DOI is not enough – Can practice research be captured by libraries and archives?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/reporting_on_diverse_current_practices-1-aspx/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Reporting on Diverse Current Practices</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 03:57</div>
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<p><p><imgsrc border="0" align="left" alt="image">No abstract available</imgsrc></p>
<p><a href="https://journals.lww.com/cja/fulltext/2024/06000/reporting_on_diverse_current_practices.1.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/reporting_on_diverse_current_practices-1-aspx/">Reporting on Diverse Current Practices</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/barriers-facilitators-and-proposed-solutions-to-equitable-mental-health-financing-and-service-delivery-for-the-lebanese-populations-and-displaced-syrians-in-lebanon-findings-from-a-qualitative-study/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Barriers, facilitators and proposed solutions to equitable mental health financing and service delivery for the Lebanese populations and displaced Syrians in Lebanon: Findings from a qualitative study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 03:43</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/barriers-facilitators-and-proposed-solutions-to-equitable-mental-health-financing-and-service-delivery-for-the-lebanese-populations-and-displaced-syrians-in-lebanon-findings-from-a-qualitative-study/">Barriers, facilitators and proposed solutions to equitable mental health financing and service delivery for the Lebanese populations and displaced Syrians in Lebanon: Findings from a qualitative study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/he-20509/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Ensuring data privacy in AI/ML implementation</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Jul 17th 2024, 02:56</div>
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<p><h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have transformed the landscape of data management in higher education institutions, necessitating a critical evaluation of existing data privacy policies and practices. This research delves into the inadequacies of current frameworks in adapting to the swift evolution of Big Data. Student, faculty, and staff perspectives on data privacy are examined in terms of how their viewpoints influence university policies. Data privacy incidents at several universities are discussed to identify patterns and extract lessons learned. Recommendations and best practices for enhancing data privacy in the context of AI/ML implementation are discussed, with an emphasis on the need for policy reform and improved protocols to safeguard student privacy effectively. The integration of AI/ML in higher education must align with robust data privacy standards, enabling institutions to optimize teaching, learning, and administrative processes while safeguarding sensitive student information.</p>
<h2>Practical Takeaways</h2>
<p>
AI/ML advancements necessitate a critical review of data privacy policies in higher education to adapt to Big Data evolution.<br>
The perspectives of students, faculty, and staff are crucial in shaping effective data privacy policies.<br>
Analysis of data privacy incidents offers insights for policy reform and implementation of best practices.<br>
Recommendations emphasize the importance of policy reform and robust protocols to protect student privacy amidst AI/ML integration, ensuring effective teaching, learning, and administrative processes.
</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/he.20509?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/he-20509/">Ensuring data privacy in AI/ML implementation</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
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