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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01650254231215063/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">War exposure prior to conception: Longitudinal associations between maternal emotional distress and child sleep 10 years later</a>
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<p>International Journal of Behavioral Development, Ahead of Print. <br>Exposure to war is known to impact children’s physical and mental health. Recent research reveals that war exposure might even affect the developmental outcomes of children who are yet to be conceived. In this study, we sought to extend such prior work by investigating longitudinal associations between pre-conception war exposure and the accompanying maternal emotional distress on child sleep. Israeli mothers, who conceived within a year after the Lebanon war in 2006 (N = 68), were followed until their children reached 10 years of age. At that age, child sleep problems were measured through mother and child reports. Results from analyses of covariances (ANCOVAs) showed that war exposure prior to conception itself did not predict child sleep. However, hierarchical regression analyses showed that higher levels of maternal emotional distress, as a result of pre-conception war exposure, predicted more sleep problems in girls. Further exploratory analyses revealed that these associations showed themselves in both maternal and child reports on various sleep domains. In boys, no evidence was found for associations between maternal emotional distress during wartime and sleep 10 years later. These results indicate that war-related pre-conception stress might have long-term, sex-specific effects on child sleep, though replication with larger samples is needed to corroborate the findings.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01650254231215063?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01650254231215063/">War exposure prior to conception: Longitudinal associations between maternal emotional distress and child sleep 10 years later</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/what-digital-health-technology-types-are-used-in-mental-health-prevention-and-intervention-review-of-systematic-reviews-for-systematization-of-technologies/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">What digital health technology types are used in mental health prevention and intervention? Review of systematic reviews for systematization of technologies</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 13:44</div>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#494949;text-align:justify;font-size:13px;">
<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/what-digital-health-technology-types-are-used-in-mental-health-prevention-and-intervention-review-of-systematic-reviews-for-systematization-of-technologies/">What digital health technology types are used in mental health prevention and intervention? Review of systematic reviews for systematization of technologies</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08982643231223555/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The Worst of Times: Depressive Symptoms Among Racialized Groups Living With Dementia and Cognitive Impairment During the COVID-19 Pandemic</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 13:07</div>
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<p>Journal of Aging and Health, Ahead of Print. <br>Objective: To explore differences in depressive symptoms for older adults (Black, Latinx, and White) by cognitive status during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data from the Health and Retirement Study identified older adults as cognitively normal, cognitively impaired without dementia (CIND), and persons living with dementia (PLWD). Multiple linear regression analyses examined associations between cognitive status and depressive symptoms among these racialized groups. Results: Compared to the cognitively normal older adults racialized as Black, those with CIND reported higher depressive symptoms during the pandemic (overall and somatic) and PLWD had higher somatic symptoms (p < .01). Older adults racialized as White with CIND reported higher somatic (p < .01) symptoms compared to cognitively normal older adults racialized as White. Discussion: The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenging event among older adults racialized as Black with CIND and PLWD. Future studies should examine if these depressive symptoms persist over time.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08982643231223555?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08982643231223555/">The Worst of Times: Depressive Symptoms Among Racialized Groups Living With Dementia and Cognitive Impairment During the COVID-19 Pandemic</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/addressing-disaster-response-and-preparedness-gaps-in-connecticut/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Addressing Disaster Response and Preparedness Gaps in Connecticut</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 12:34</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/addressing-disaster-response-and-preparedness-gaps-in-connecticut/">Addressing Disaster Response and Preparedness Gaps in Connecticut</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/the-identity-trap-a-story-of-ideas-and-power-in-our-time/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The identity trap: A story of ideas and power in our time</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 12:22</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/the-identity-trap-a-story-of-ideas-and-power-in-our-time/">The identity trap: A story of ideas and power in our time</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0160252723000924/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Comparing mental health and mental capacity law data across borders: Challenges and opportunities</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 12:08</div>
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<p>Publication date: January–February 2024</p>
<p><b>Source:</b> International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Volume 92</p>
<p>Author(s): Gavin Davidson, Elizabeth Agnew, Lisa Brophy, Jim Campbell, Mary Donnelly, Anne-Maree Farrell, Trisha Forbes, Rhiannon Frowde, Brendan D. Kelly, Claire McCartan</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160252723000924?dgcid=rss_sd_all" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0160252723000924/">Comparing mental health and mental capacity law data across borders: Challenges and opportunities</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0145213423005902/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Modesty, religion, and community: Therapists’ perspectives regarding the treatment of child sexual abuse in the ultra-orthodox community</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 11:08</div>
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<p>Publication date: March 2024</p>
<p><b>Source:</b> Child Abuse & Neglect, Volume 149</p>
<p>Author(s): Netanel Gemara, Maggi Sharabani, Nili Rozenfeld-Tzafar</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213423005902?dgcid=rss_sd_all" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0145213423005902/">Modesty, religion, and community: Therapists’ perspectives regarding the treatment of child sexual abuse in the ultra-orthodox community</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/promote-the-vote/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Promote the Vote [people with learning disabilities]</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:44</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/promote-the-vote/">Promote the Vote [people with learning disabilities]</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/prevention-with-purpose-a-strategic-planning-guide-for-preventing-drug-misuse-among-college-students-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Prevention with Purpose: A Strategic Planning Guide for Preventing Drug Misuse Among College Students</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:44</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/prevention-with-purpose-a-strategic-planning-guide-for-preventing-drug-misuse-among-college-students-2/">Prevention with Purpose: A Strategic Planning Guide for Preventing Drug Misuse Among College Students</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/dual-diagnosis/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Dual Diagnosis</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:39</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/dual-diagnosis/">Dual Diagnosis</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/mississippi-welfare-scandal-inspires-national-safety-net-improvements/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Mississippi welfare scandal inspires national safety net improvements</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:29</div>
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<p>Newly proposed federal rules aim to tighten up the national Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program and may prevent Mississippi from using the grant to support afterschool programs, some college scholarships and child welfare investigations. But experts question if the changes go far enough.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/mississippi-welfare-scandal-inspires-national-safety-net-improvements/">Mississippi welfare scandal inspires national safety net improvements</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-023-01276-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Assessing psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Sleep Quality Questionnaire among healthcare students</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:29</div>
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<p>The sleep of healthcare students is worth discovering. Mental health and self-rated health are thought to be associated with sleep quality. As such, valid instruments to assess sleep quality in healthcare stud…</p>
<p><a href="https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-023-01276-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-023-01276-2/">Assessing psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Sleep Quality Questionnaire among healthcare students</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0149718923001738/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Teachers’ teaching and professional competences assessment</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:28</div>
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<p>Publication date: April 2024</p>
<p><b>Source:</b> Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 103</p>
<p>Author(s): Raúl González-Fernández, Adiela Ruiz-Cabezas, María C. Medina Domínguez, Adela Beatríz Subía-Álava, Jorge Luis Delgado Salazar</p>
<p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149718923001738?dgcid=rss_sd_all" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s0149718923001738/">Teachers’ teaching and professional competences assessment</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/social-work-and-social-care-scrutiny-panel-tuesday-january-2024/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Social Work and Social Care Scrutiny Panel Tuesday January 2024</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:19</div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/social-work-and-social-care-scrutiny-panel-tuesday-january-2024/">Social Work and Social Care Scrutiny Panel Tuesday January 2024</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231221773/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Advancing Inclusive Communication: Implementing an Audit to Center Equity in SNAP-Ed Programming</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 10:09</div>
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<p>Health Promotion Practice, Ahead of Print. <br>Public health interventions rely on information exchange to influence health outcomes. Increasingly, practitioners are working to be intentional with public health messaging. The language used to communicate program objectives and health recommendations should reflect the community’s lived experience and avoid perpetuating health and social inequities. Words and tone matter, and both should be inclusive and non-stigmatizing. Prioritizing a health equity lens for communication may require a critical review and revision of existing materials. This Practice Note highlights the development and implementation of an audit tool designed to systematically review a cookbook created to support healthy eating for families and individuals experiencing low income and participating in a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program–Education (SNAP-Ed) intervention in Maine. The purpose of the audit tool and the collaborative review process was to revise the cookbook content to ensure a weight-neutral, empowering approach to supporting the community’s nutritional needs. The audit process resulted in a comprehensive methodology to examine intervention resources for inclusive communication approaches that avoid deficit framing, use person-first language, and do not overemphasize limited resources or appropriate cultures. The instrument and methodology are conceptually replicable and adaptable. In sharing the process and audit results, the authors seek to provide an example for practitioners to draw from for similar critical reviews of public health intervention resources and promotional materials.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15248399231221773?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231221773/">Advancing Inclusive Communication: Implementing an Audit to Center Equity in SNAP-Ed Programming</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231221161/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Engaging Participants Through Hybrid Community-Centered Approaches: Lessons Learned During the COVID CommUNITY Public Health Research Program</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 09:08</div>
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<p>Health Promotion Practice, Ahead of Print. <br>Community-centered research studies can improve trust, cultural appropriateness, and accurate findings through meaningful, in-depth engagement with participants. During the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers shifted to implement pandemic-specific guidelines on top of already existing safety practices; these adjustments gave insight into bettering the structure of forthcoming research studies. At the Population Health Research Institute (PHRI)/McMaster University, the COVID CommUNITY study staff took field notes from their experience at the Ontario (ON) and British Columbia (BC) sites navigating an observational prospective cohort study during the pandemic. These field notes are outlined below to provide insight into culturally responsive, trust-centered, and communication-focused strategies used to improve hybrid research. A significant challenge the team overcame was obtaining blood sample collections by executing socially distanced sample collections outside of participants’ homes, coined “Porch Pickups.” Data collection was made more accessible through phone surveys and frequent virtual contact. To enhance recruitment strategies for sub-communities of the South Asian population, staff focused on cultural interests and “gift-exchange” incentives. Cultural awareness was prioritized through correct name pronunciation, conducting data collection in participant preferred languages, and using flexible approaches to data collection. These strategies were developed through weekly team meetings where improvement strategies were discussed, and concerns were addressed in real-time.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15248399231221161?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231221161/">Engaging Participants Through Hybrid Community-Centered Approaches: Lessons Learned During the COVID CommUNITY Public Health Research Program</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12955-023-02218-7/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Evaluating conceptual model measurement and psychometric properties of Oral health-related quality of life instruments available for older adults: a systematic review</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 08:22</div>
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<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Abstract</h3>
<p> <span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec1"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Background</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Older adults present a variety of oral diseases and conditions, in addition to co-morbidities and limited access to dental care, which significantly impact their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). There are many instruments published to measure OHRQoL. However, it is challenging for clinicians and researchers to choose the best instrument for a given purpose.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec2"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Purpose</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">To identify OHRQoL instruments available for older adults and summarize the evidence on the conceptual and measurement model, psychometric properties, interpretability, and administration issues of OHRQoL instruments available for older adults through a systematic review.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec3"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Methods</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, and CENTRAL up to February 2023. Articles reporting information on the concept model measurement, psychometric properties, and administration issues of an instrument measuring OHRQoL in older adults were included. Two researchers independently evaluated each instrument using the Evaluating Measures of Patient-Reported Outcomes (EMPRO) tool. The overall score and seven attribute-specific scores were calculated (range 0–100): Conceptual and measurement model, Reliability, Validity, Responsiveness, Interpretability, Burden, and Alternative forms.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec4"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Results</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">We identified 14 instruments evaluated in 97 articles. The overall score varied between 73.7 and 8.9, with only six questionnaires over the threshold score 50.0. EORTC QLQ OH-15 (cancer-specific questionnaire) achieved the highest score (73.7), followed by OHIP (generic OHRQoL questionnaire) (66.9), GOHAI (generic OHRQoL questionnaire) (65.5), and OHIDL (generic OHRQoL questionnaire) (65.2). Overall, the Conceptual and measurement model and Validity showed the best performance, while Responsiveness and Interpretability showed the worst. Insufficient information was presented for an overall evaluation of DSQ and OHAI.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec5"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Conclusion</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">The evidence supports using EORTC QLQ-OH15 as a specific instrument to assess OHRQoL in cancer patients and the OHIP-49, GOHAI, or OHIDL as generic instruments to assess OHRQoL either for cross-sectional or longitudinal studies in older adults.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12955-023-02218-7?error=cookies_not_supported&code=af557992-9eb1-4a80-8ce9-a64d00d9080d" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12955-023-02218-7/">Evaluating conceptual model measurement and psychometric properties of Oral health-related quality of life instruments available for older adults: a systematic review</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231218937/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The Be REAL Framework: Enhancing Relationship-Building Skills for Community Health Workers</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 08:09</div>
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<p>Health Promotion Practice, Ahead of Print. <br>Trust plays an integral part in the effective functioning of public health systems. During the COVID-19 pandemic, distrust of public health fueled vaccine hesitancy and created additional barriers to immunization. Although most Americans have received at least one COVID-19 vaccine, the percentage of fully immunized adults remains suboptimal. To reach vaccine-hesitant communities, it is vital that public health be worthy of trust. As trusted members of their communities, community health workers (CHWs) can serve as ideal messengers and conversation partners for vaccination decision-making. We developed the Be REAL framework and training materials to prepare CHWs to work with vaccine-hesitant communities nationwide. Through the four steps of “Relate,” “Explore,” “Assist,” and “Leave (the door open),” CHWs were taught to prioritize relationship building as a primary goal. In this shift from focusing on adherence to public health recommendations (e.g., get vaccinated) to building relationships, the value of vaccine uptake is secondary to the quality of the relationship being formed. The Be REAL framework facilitates CHWs harnessing the power they already possess. The goal of the Be REAL framework is to foster true partnership between CHWs and community members, which in turn can help increase trust in the broader public health system beyond adherence to a specific recommendation.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15248399231218937?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15248399231218937/">The Be REAL Framework: Enhancing Relationship-Building Skills for Community Health Workers</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/kentucky-house-budget-defunds-program-steering-defendants-to-drug-treatment/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Kentucky House budget defunds program steering defendants to drug treatment</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 07:47</div>
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<p>The Alternative Sentencing Worker Program has been within the Kentucky Department of Public Advocacy for more than a decade, now employing 53 social workers across the state…. A late amendment to House Bill 6 last week stipulated no funds could be spent in the next two fiscal years to support the alternative sentencing worker positions. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/kentucky-house-budget-defunds-program-steering-defendants-to-drug-treatment/">Kentucky House budget defunds program steering defendants to drug treatment</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231223993/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Sexual Assault Among College Women: The Role of Survivor Acknowledgment, Rape Myth Acceptance, Weight Bias, and Body Appreciation</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 07:09</div>
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<p>Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Ahead of Print. <br>Approximately one in five college women experience a sexual assault (SA), though a meaningful percentage of survivors do not acknowledge or label their experience as such. Research indicates that acknowledgment status is often influenced by how closely SA incidents align with the “real rape” script and degree of survivor rape myth acceptance (RMA). However, studies evaluating acknowledgment paired with other attitudes and health outcomes among survivors is sparse. The current study examined the relation between acknowledgment status, RMA, weight-related constructs, and psychological well-being among three groups of college women (N = 584): non-survivors, unacknowledged survivors, and acknowledged survivors. Findings indicate that, among survivors, acknowledged compared to unacknowledged SA is significantly associated with diminished body appreciation, self-esteem, and increased internalized weight bias, though no differences in psychological distress were found.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08862605231223993?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08862605231223993/">Sexual Assault Among College Women: The Role of Survivor Acknowledgment, Rape Myth Acceptance, Weight Bias, and Body Appreciation</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/informing-resilience-building-in-colombias-health-system-through-a-risk-exposure-and-vulnerability-based-assessment/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Informing resilience-building in Colombia’s health system through a risk exposure and vulnerability-based assessment</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 06:41</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/informing-resilience-building-in-colombias-health-system-through-a-risk-exposure-and-vulnerability-based-assessment/">Informing resilience-building in Colombia’s health system through a risk exposure and vulnerability-based assessment</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15586898231225496/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Mixed Methods Approach to Analyzing Embodied Interaction: The Potentials of Integrated Mixed Methods Analysis of Video Interaction Data</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 06:16</div>
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<p>Journal of Mixed Methods Research, Ahead of Print. <br>Video has become a widespread tool for capturing naturalistic behavioral data. While mixed methods show great potential in understanding the active nature of children’s interaction, only a few studies have developed mixed methods for video-based interaction research. This paper presents a mixed methods embodied interaction model appropriate for studying complex embodied interaction and draws on methodological insights from a mixed methods project to capture changes in children’s interaction with touchscreen technologies. The paper details how integrated mixed methods analysis was needed to fully explain the results and how mono-method studies would provide misleading results. The theoretical advancements generated during the project illustrate how mixed methods for video-based studies have valuable properties for understanding complex interactional phenomena, such as learning.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15586898231225496?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15586898231225496/">A Mixed Methods Approach to Analyzing Embodied Interaction: The Potentials of Integrated Mixed Methods Analysis of Video Interaction Data</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12884-023-06241-w/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes in three low middle-income countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 05:26</div>
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<p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Abstract</h3>
<p> <span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec1"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Background</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Hyperglycemia during pregnancy leads to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Thus, strict monitoring of blood glucose levels is warranted. This study aims to determine the association of early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels with the development of pregnancy complications in women from three countries in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec2"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Methods</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">We performed a secondary analysis of the AMANHI (Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement) cohort, which enrolled 10,001 pregnant women between May 2014 and June 2018 across Sylhet-Bangladesh, Karachi-Pakistan, and Pemba Island-Tanzania. HbA1c assays were performed at enrollment (8 to < 20 gestational weeks), and epidemiological data were collected during 2–3 monthly household visits. The women were followed-up till the postpartum period to determine the pregnancy outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed the association between elevated HbA1c levels and adverse events while controlling for potential confounders.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec3"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Results</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">A total of 9,510 pregnant women were included in the analysis. The mean HbA1c level at enrollment was found to be the highest in Bangladesh (5.31 ± 0.37), followed by Tanzania (5.22 ± 0.49) and then Pakistan (5.07 ± 0.58). We report 339 stillbirths and 9,039 live births. Among the live births were 892 preterm births, 892 deliveries via cesarean section, and 532 LGA babies. In the multivariate pooled analysis, maternal HbA1c levels of ≥ 6.5 were associated with increased risks of stillbirths (aRR = 6.3, 95% CI = 3.4,11.6); preterm births (aRR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.8–6.7); and Large for Gestational Age (aRR = 5.5, 95% CI = 2.9–10.6).</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec4"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Conclusion</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Maternal HbA1c level is an independent risk factor for predicting adverse pregnancy outcomes such as stillbirth, preterm birth, and LGA among women in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. These groups may benefit from early interventional strategies.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-023-06241-w?error=cookies_not_supported&code=5ee048b1-f92a-41a5-b053-f33777121af4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s12884-023-06241-w/">Early to mid-pregnancy HbA1c levels and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes in three low middle-income countries in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13684302231211291/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Let the people’s will prevail: Self-uncertainty and authoritarianism predict support for populism</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 05:09</div>
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<p>Group Processes &Intergroup Relations, Ahead of Print. <br>Recent years have witnessed a widespread rise of right-wing populism—an ideology maintaining that the will of the people is supreme, but is subverted by antagonistic elites. Drawing on uncertainty-identity theory, three studies (total N = 5,882) tested the hypothesis that uncertainty would only strengthen support for populism among low authoritarian respondents. Studies 1 and 2 were secondary analyses of American National Election Survey (ANES) 2012 and 2016 data. They supported our key hypotheses in explaining support for the populist American Tea Party (Study 1, N = 1,917), and support for right-wing populist ideology and voting preference for Donald Trump rather than Hillary Clinton (Study 2, N = 2,520). Study 3 (N = 1,445) experimentally manipulated self-uncertainty to allow a causal interpretation, and focused on right-wing populist ideology. The results are discussed in terms of their contribution to uncertainty-identity theory, and their societal relevance in an environment of growing populism.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13684302231211291?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13684302231211291/">Let the people’s will prevail: Self-uncertainty and authoritarianism predict support for populism</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/pasquale-giorgio-asked-for-help-while-sleeping-rough-in-surfers-paradise-the-next-day-he-died-in-a-police-van/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Pasquale Giorgio asked for help while sleeping rough in Surfers Paradise. The next day he died in a police van</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 04:41</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/pasquale-giorgio-asked-for-help-while-sleeping-rough-in-surfers-paradise-the-next-day-he-died-in-a-police-van/">Pasquale Giorgio asked for help while sleeping rough in Surfers Paradise. The next day he died in a police van</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7512637/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">School closures: when income trumps education? A cautionary tale from Barcelona</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 03:43</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection">Dear Editors,</span></p>
<p><a href="https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.MlUEa2bCX23MVeIs89ojknzjYG1RaGVHDwb5B3lFRGO6XeKgX3XXjsR_qUi_QVsQx7TOnHIGQ1DHG-a6-r0s-o7TyrF3lXsxXsYziyRaURNXjyil34BTrlJ6mmGVM2qO0bmpW-IaJepdECHttcKN4h2BP-6ixq3ZIjRndQIJF6Z_oF64EKwxYezOhvlciGb6umH80Dc1B3XF4krcisFyY0FOwzW_0FU8u1cPOBU4oGwj1bdTPPt2Q4IvafmYcRqtDHKwLa4ZaIEu_10hfyRpxMOA0WM19iIDSqOpNJHaPhlx-L_V4yI6wx8Rvih6H2jvtv4DkQkZdiH4y6PGhA520g.mv1TSfPtcPDIXuVL.uZsNQIsnXTwrUw6sd4FzbOkYzs-C8JalFAPMHxQ2MI_PYTbGtdtO_bG-XCMxziW3TfB9TnZ5sr4ig5jp-8hmbDsRgbBKIydnubbTvQt8J1FpbwyfFwhjlfq_9KCgmoEKkCm1h7cqrehOc_TnSbmzkSM4CBnf1wmwQpn93Qu0RZuwRsE54dLr9e3fN561YLVHiD3QAUQp5kkUeI9OyFi828VN.lHu51FZISnpebp4-9sUSNg&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=921bc5b1-7e54-4f7b-b4cd-42f0a959f7cdredirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjjpubhealthzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjpubmedzjfdad285zj7512637zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7512637/">School closures: when income trumps education? A cautionary tale from Barcelona</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10778012231220380/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">APPS-S: A Tool for Measuring the Attitudes Toward Prostitution and Women in Prostitution in the Spanish Population</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 02:22</div>
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<p>Violence Against Women, Ahead of Print. <br>This study was designed with the purpose of testing the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Attitudes toward Prostitution and Prostitutes Scale through three studies with different samples. The first one explores the test’s dimensional structure or constructs validity through confirmatory factor analysis, as well as internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The second one focuses on discriminant and criteria validity. Finally, the third one examines the scale’s convergent validity and its sensitivity to detecting changes. The results support two subscales with an optimal index of internal consistency, structural stability over time, and discriminative power between groups of participants. It is, therefore, an adequate tool for adults as well as young people and teenagers, and for detecting changes in the context of intervention or awareness workshops.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778012231220380?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10778012231220380/">APPS-S: A Tool for Measuring the Attitudes Toward Prostitution and Women in Prostitution in the Spanish Population</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14680181231220530/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Factory worker welfare and the commodification of labour in market socialist Vietnam: Debates on overtime work in the revised labour code</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 01:29</div>
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<p>Global Social Policy, Ahead of Print. <br>State socialist Vietnam formally embraced market reforms in the mid-1980s, and since then advancing marketization under the undisrupted rule of the Communist party. As marketization deepens, the party state’s legitimacy continues to rest on socialist practices of governance, structures of feeling and visions of a class-free society. This political-economic context gives rise to struggles between market and socialist logics over the social question in an economy that now powers global production with raw material and cheap labour, much of which is migrant labour. This article highlights these struggles through an analysis of the public debates around the regulation of overtime work during the revision of the 1994 Labour Code by Vietnam’s National Assembly in 2019, which foresees limiting it to ensure workers’ well-being. While parties to the debate position themselves as pro-business or pro-workers, they all evoke socialist narratives of nation-building, solidarity and care while emphasizing the market ethos of competitiveness and productivity. In arguing for removing the limit, the pro-business camp highlights the workers’ responsibility to contribute to the competitiveness of the country and their employers by working overtime to make up for their low productivity. In contrast, the pro-worker camp pleads for limiting overtime work on the grounds of workers’ poor health and difficult family lives, portraying their sufferings as deserving compassion. Despite these contrasting justifications, both arguments are characterized by the assumption of self-responsibility as the mainstay of well-being and failure to acknowledge the deeper societal problems posed by the commodification of labour.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14680181231220530?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14680181231220530/">Factory worker welfare and the commodification of labour in market socialist Vietnam: Debates on overtime work in the revised labour code</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/asap-12381/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Policy whiplash: How California Title IX coordinators navigated local, state, and federal policy changes during the Trump administration</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 01:18</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Federal Title IX policy requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) to prevent and respond to sexual misconduct. Based on 23 in-depth interviews, this study explores California Title IX coordinator experiences at a critical policy juncture—the recension of the Obama-era guidance and the implementation of the Trump administration Title IX rules and regulations—to understand how they responded to, implemented, or resisted federal mandates. Most California Title IX officers reported that the recension of Obama guidelines had limited impact on their daily operations because they lived in a state with more progressive social policy. Participants singled out California case law, state statues, the California Education Code and university system mandates as protective legislation to ensure survivors’ rights. By contrast, the new Title IX regulations that became law in August 2020 were perceived as more consequential. The tight implementation time frame, combined with the complicated and unfunded policy directives, imposed heavy burdens on their administrative offices. Title IX officers foresaw implementation consequences to campus safety, survivors’ willingness to report, and to the credibility of the Title IX office. Taken together, their experiences lend support to progressive state legislative action, restorative justice approaches and for a survivor bill of rights as important counterpoints to federal Title IX policy.</p>
<p><a href="https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/asap.12381?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/asap-12381/">Policy whiplash: How California Title IX coordinators navigated local, state, and federal policy changes during the Trump administration</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psyg-13084/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Neuropsychiatric symptoms and ApoE genotype in older adults without dementia: a cross‐sectional study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 10th 2024, 01:16</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>The ApoE genotype and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are known risk factors for cognitive decline in older adults. However, the interaction between these variables is still unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the association between the presence of the ApoE ε4 allele and the occurrence of NPS in older adults without dementia.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>In this cross-sectional investigation we determined the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype of 74 older adults who were either cognitively normal (20.3% / Clinician Dementia Rating Scale (CDR): 0) or had mild cognitive impairment (MCI: 79.7% / CDR: 0.5). We used a comprehensive cognitive assessment protocol, and NPS were estimated by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician Rating Scale (NPI-C), Mild Behavioural Impairment-Checklist (MBI-C), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), and Apathy Inventory.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>ApoE ε4 carriers had higher MBI-C total scores than ApoE ε4 noncarriers. Correlations between NPS and ApoE genotype were observed for two NPI-C domains, although in opposite directions: the ApoE ε4 allele was associated with a 1.8 unit decrease in the estimated <i>aberrant motor disturbance</i> score and with a 1.3 unit increase in the estimated <i>appetite/eating disorders</i> score. All fitted models were significant, except for the one fitted for the domain <i>delusions</i> from the NPI-C. Among individuals with amnestic MCI, ε4 carriers presented higher <i>depression</i> score (HAM-D) than noncarriers; in turn, ε4 noncarriers exhibited higher <i>aggression</i> score (NPI-C) than ε4 carriers.</p>
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
<p>Our analyses showed associations between NPS and the presence of the ApoE ε4 allele in two NPI-C domains, despite the sample size. Furthermore, compared to noncarriers, the presence of the ApoE ε4 correlated positively with <i>appetite/eating disorders</i> and negatively with <i>aberrant motor disturbance</i> domain. Examination of the amnestic MCI group displayed significant, although weak, associations. Therefore, ε4 carriers exhibited higher <i>depression</i> scores according to the HAM-D scale compared to ε4 noncarriers. Conversely, ε4 noncarriers had higher scores in the <i>aggression</i> domain of the NPI-C than ε4 carriers.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.13084?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psyg-13084/">Neuropsychiatric symptoms and ApoE genotype in older adults without dementia: a cross‐sectional study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
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