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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058288v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“I think we can do without [tobacco]”: support for policies to end the tobacco epidemic among California adolescents</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 13:33</div>
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<p><sec><st>Introduction</st></sec></p>
<p>The tobacco endgame, policies aiming to end the commercial tobacco epidemic, requires sustained public support, including among youth. We assessed endgame support among California (USA) adolescents, including their reasons and associated participant and policy-specific factors.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>Teens, Nicotine and Tobacco Project online surveys (n=4827) and focus groups were conducted in 2021 and 2022 among California residents aged 12–17 years. Cross-sectional survey participants were asked their agreement level with eight policy statements related to tobacco and/or cannabis sales restrictions, use in public places and use in multiunit housing. Ordered logistic regression modelled level of agreement according to respondent characteristics, behaviours and statement content. Qualitative data were collected through focus groups (n=51 participants), which were analysed to provide insight into support for different policies.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Most survey participants agreed or strongly agreed with tobacco product sales restrictions (72%–75%, depending on the policy), bans on use in public spaces (76%–82%) and smoke-free (79%) and vape-free (74%) apartment buildings. Support was stronger among younger, female, Asian and tobacco non-using participants and for policies directed at ‘tobacco’ (vs ‘vapes’ or cannabis), at flavoured tobacco (compared with all tobacco), and when statements featured ‘should end’ (vs ‘not allowed’). Focus group participants who were supportive viewed policies as protecting children from harmful products, while those less supportive cited concerns about limiting adults’ freedoms and unintended consequences.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusions</st></sec></p>
<p>Most participants supported strong tobacco control policies. Public communication that promotes broader endgame benefits besides protecting youth and accelerates industry denormalisation may counter youth concerns and further bolster their support.</p>
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<p><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/12/26/tc-2023-058288?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058288v1/">“I think we can do without [tobacco]”: support for policies to end the tobacco epidemic among California adolescents</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/the-outcomes-of-considering-goals-of-care-in-medication-reviews-for-older-adults-a-systematic-review/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The outcomes of considering goals of care in medication reviews for older adults: a systematic review</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 13:13</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/the-outcomes-of-considering-goals-of-care-in-medication-reviews-for-older-adults-a-systematic-review/">The outcomes of considering goals of care in medication reviews for older adults: a systematic review</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/are-cisgender-women-and-transgender-and-nonbinary-people-drinking-more-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-it-depends/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Are Cisgender Women and Transgender and Nonbinary People Drinking More During the COVID-19 Pandemic? It Depends.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 12:59</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/are-cisgender-women-and-transgender-and-nonbinary-people-drinking-more-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-it-depends/">Are Cisgender Women and Transgender and Nonbinary People Drinking More During the COVID-19 Pandemic? It Depends.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/exploring-the-use-of-social-media-and-online-methods-to-engage-persons-with-lived-experience-and-healthcare-professionals-in-creating-research-agendas-lessons-from-a-pediatric-cancer-research-priorit/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Exploring the use of social media and online methods to engage persons with lived experience and healthcare professionals in creating research agendas: Lessons from a pediatric cancer research priority-setting partnership</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 12:58</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/exploring-the-use-of-social-media-and-online-methods-to-engage-persons-with-lived-experience-and-healthcare-professionals-in-creating-research-agendas-lessons-from-a-pediatric-cancer-research-priorit/">Exploring the use of social media and online methods to engage persons with lived experience and healthcare professionals in creating research agendas: Lessons from a pediatric cancer research priority-setting partnership</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/imhj-22090/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Psychometrics of psychosocial behavior items under age 6 years: Evidence from Nebraska, USA</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 12:36</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Because healthy psychosocial development in the first years of life is critical to lifelong well-being, governmental, and nongovernmental organizations are increasingly interested in monitoring psychosocial behaviors among populations of children. In response, the World Health Organization is developing the Global Scales of Early Development Psychosocial Form (GSED PF) to facilitate population-level psychosocial monitoring. Once validated, the GSED PF will be an open-access, caregiver-reported measure of children’s psychosocial behaviors that is appropriate for infants and young children. This study examines the psychometric validity evidence from 45 items under consideration for inclusion in the GSED PF. Using data from <i>N</i> = 836 Nebraskan (USA) children aged 180 days to 71 months, results indicate that scores from 44 of the 45 (98%) items exhibit positive evidence of validity and reliability. A bifactor model with one general factor and five specific factors best fit the data, exhibited strong reliability, and acceptable model fit. Criterion associations with known predictors of children’s psychosocial behaviors were in the expected direction. These findings suggest that measurement of children’s psychosocial behaviors may be feasible, at least in the United States. Data from more culturally and linguistically diverse settings is needed to assess these items for global monitoring.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/imhj.22090?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/imhj-22090/">Psychometrics of psychosocial behavior items under age 6 years: Evidence from Nebraska, USA</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058186v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Commercial tobacco endgame themes in the Australian media from 2000 to 2021</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 12:30</div>
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<p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>Conventional tobacco control is dominated by demand-reduction measures, whereas commercial tobacco endgame (endgame) policies address the key drivers that maintain the tobacco epidemic, such as Tobacco Industry interference in policymaking, the addictiveness of commercial tobacco products and their widespread availability via retail outlets. While Australia has been a pioneer in tobacco control, Australian Governments are yet to commit to endgame policies. The media play an important role reflecting and influencing public opinion and policymaker positions, and can help set the agenda for policy innovation.</p>
<p><sec><st>Method</st></sec></p>
<p>Media articles mentioning tobacco endgame goals and policies published between 2000 and 2021 were identified by searching <i>Factiva</i> and <i>Google</i> (News). We used reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) to identify themes in the articles, supported by content analysis, to describe elements of the data and sentiment analysis to categorise the article sentiment. A deductive–inductive approach was applied in the RTA, coding text from the articles against predefined codes, while also generating new codes where novel themes were identified. Codes were then grouped and summarised.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>One hundred and ninety-three articles were included for analysis. The media discourse focused on three policies: tobacco-free generation; banning or phasing out retail supply of tobacco; and mandating a very low nicotine content standard for cigarettes. A broad range of themes in the articles supported endgame policies, including the large health toll from tobacco, government responsibility to act and the total social costs far outweighing any economic benefit from the tobacco market. Opposing themes included the purported failures of ‘prohibition’, illicit trade, ‘nanny statism’ and impact on retail trade. Equity themes were scarce. The benefits of a smoke-free society were described at a societal level, rather than the personal benefits for individuals.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusion</st></sec></p>
<p>Media articles on the tobacco endgame in Australia generally contained positive sentiment about endgame policies. When engaging with the media, endgame advocates should be aware of, and ready to counter, opposing themes such as the purported failures of ‘prohibition’, ‘nanny state’ rhetoric or a growth in illicit tobacco trade.</p>
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<p><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/12/30/tc-2023-058186?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058186v1/">Commercial tobacco endgame themes in the Australian media from 2000 to 2021</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/facial-recognition-technology-current-capabilities-future-prospects-and-governance/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Facial Recognition Technology Current Capabilities, Future Prospects, and Governance</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 12:28</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/facial-recognition-technology-current-capabilities-future-prospects-and-governance/">Facial Recognition Technology Current Capabilities, Future Prospects, and Governance</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spcare-2023-004708v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Two is better than one: improving early palliative care integration in advanced cancer</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 11:33</div>
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<p><a href="https://spcare.bmj.com/content/early/2024/01/04/spcare-2023-004708?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spcare-2023-004708v1/">Two is better than one: improving early palliative care integration in advanced cancer</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/ingrid-gould-ellen-on-housing-mobility-and-health/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Ingrid Gould Ellen on Housing Mobility and Health</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 10:36</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/ingrid-gould-ellen-on-housing-mobility-and-health/">Ingrid Gould Ellen on Housing Mobility and Health</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058301v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Tobacco, nicotine and counter-marketing promotions using Instagrams branded content tool</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 10:31</div>
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<p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>The social media conglomerate, Meta, has a policy prohibiting promotion of tobacco products, vaporisers, electronic cigarettes or other products that simulate smoking via their branded content tools. This study examines if branded Instagram posts comply with these self-regulatory efforts.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>We analysed the presence and content of tobacco/nicotine promotion, as well as counter-marketing, in a sample of 400 branded/paid partnership-labelled Instagram posts with tobacco/nicotine-related terms made between 31 July 2022 and 31 March 2023, gathered from Meta’s CrowdTangle tool and classified by CrowdTangle as being in English.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Of the 217 active branded posts that mentioned or depicted tobacco/nicotine products, most promoted rather than countered the sale of such products (84.3% vs 15.7%, respectively). Posts originating from US Instagram users accounted for 42.6% of promotional content. After the USA, posts from Indonesia (19.1%), Pakistan (9.8%) and India (8.2%) were most frequent. Most posts were fully in English (74.9%). Posts featured hookah (39.4%), electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) accessories (17.5%), ENDS devices and e-liquids (16.9%) and various types of cigars (15.3%). The majority of US posts promoted venues or events where tobacco/nicotine products were featured (71.8%). Almost half of all promotional posts (47.0%) were sponsored by tobacco industry accounts. Posts that encouraged cessation were primarily (47.1%) sponsored by non-government organisations.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusion</st></sec></p>
<p>Despite attempts at self-regulation, paid partnership posts promoting tobacco and nicotine products are present on Instagram, especially posts promoting venues and events that feature tobacco and nicotine use. Self-regulation of this content shows limited success, suggesting a need for federal oversight and additional counter-marketing in social media settings.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2023/12/30/tc-2023-058301?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058301v1/">Tobacco, nicotine and counter-marketing promotions using Instagrams branded content tool</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/guidance-improving-the-mental-health-of-babies-children-and-young-people/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Guidance: Improving the mental health of babies, children and young people</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 10:26</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/guidance-improving-the-mental-health-of-babies-children-and-young-people/">Guidance: Improving the mental health of babies, children and young people</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/mat-standards-national-learning-system-6-system-response-to-drug-trends/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">MAT Standards National Learning System #6 : System Response to Drug Trends</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 10:12</div>
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<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/mat-standards-national-learning-system-6-system-response-to-drug-trends/">MAT Standards National Learning System #6 : System Response to Drug Trends</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/anybody-home-on-the-hunt-with-outreach-workers-documenting-homelessness-in-springfield/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">‘Anybody home?’ On the hunt with outreach workers documenting homelessness in Springfield</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 10:08</div>
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<p>Dave Havens, a program director of homeless services at the Mental Health Association, interviews a homeless person in the woods in Springfield on Jan. 31, 2024.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/anybody-home-on-the-hunt-with-outreach-workers-documenting-homelessness-in-springfield/">‘Anybody home?’ On the hunt with outreach workers documenting homelessness in Springfield</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/employers-shift-retiree-coverage-to-medicare-advantage/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Employers Shift Retiree Coverage to Medicare Advantage</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 09:47</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/employers-shift-retiree-coverage-to-medicare-advantage/">Employers Shift Retiree Coverage to Medicare Advantage</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jme-2023-109650v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Getting rights right: implementing ‘Marthas Rule</a>
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<p>The UK government has recently committed to adopting a new policy—dubbed ‘Martha’s Rule’—which has been characterised as providing patients the right to rapidly access a second clinical opinion in urgent or contested cases. Support for the rule emerged following the death of Martha Mills in 2021, after doctors failed to admit her to intensive care despite concerns raised by her parents. We argue that framing this issue in terms of patient rights is not productive, and should be avoided. Insofar as the ultimate goal of Martha’s Rule is the provision of a clinical service that protects patient safety, an approach that focuses on the obligations of the health system—rather than the individual rights of patients—will better serve this goal. We outline an alternative approach that situates rapid clinical review as part of a suite of services aimed at enhancing and protecting patient care. This approach would make greater progress towards addressing the difficult systemic issues that Martha’s Rule does not, while also better engaging with the constraints of clinical practice.</p>
<p><a href="https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2024/01/05/jme-2023-109650?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jme-2023-109650v1/">Getting rights right: implementing ‘Marthas Rule</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/individual-and-environmental-variables-related-to-outdoor-walking-among-older-adults-verifying-a-model-to-guide-the-design-of-interventions-targeting-outdoor-walking/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Individual and environmental variables related to outdoor walking among older adults: Verifying a model to guide the design of interventions targeting outdoor walking</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 09:26</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/individual-and-environmental-variables-related-to-outdoor-walking-among-older-adults-verifying-a-model-to-guide-the-design-of-interventions-targeting-outdoor-walking/">Individual and environmental variables related to outdoor walking among older adults: Verifying a model to guide the design of interventions targeting outdoor walking</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/bjc-12450/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Working alliance in treating staff and patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder living in Residential Facilities</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 08:23</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Objectives</h2>
<p>Working Alliance (WA) is important in the care of patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSD). This study aims to determine which sociodemographic and clinical factors are associated with WA, as assessed by patients and staff members in Residential Facilities (RFs), and may predict WA dyads’ discrepancies.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>Three hundred and three SSD patients and 165 healthcare workers were recruited from 98 RFs and characterized for sociodemographic features. WA was rated by the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) for patients (WAI-P) and staff members (WAI-T). SSD patients were assessed for the severity of psychopathology and psychosocial functioning.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Pearson’s correlation revealed a positive correlation (<i>ρ</i> = .314; <i>p</i> < .001) between WAI-P and WAI-T ratings. Linear regression showed that patients with higher education reported lower WAI-P ratings (<i>β</i> = −.50, <i>p</i> = .044), while not being engaged in work or study was associated with lower WAI-T scores (<i>β</i> = −4.17, <i>p</i> = .015). A shorter lifetime hospitalization was associated with higher WAI-P ratings (<i>β</i> = 5.90, <i>p</i> = .008), while higher psychopathology severity negatively predicted WAI-T (<i>β</i> = −.10, <i>p</i> = .002) and WAI-P ratings (<i>β</i> = −.19, <i>p</i> < .001). Better functioning level positively foresaw WAI-T (<i>β</i> = .14, <i>p</i> < .001) and WAI-P ratings (<i>β</i> = .12, <i>p</i> < .001). Regarding discrepancies, staff members’ age was associated with higher dyads discrepancy in Total scale and Agreement subscale scores, which were also associated with more severe negative symptoms, while patients’ age was negatively correlated to Relationship subscale discrepancy.</p>
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
<p>This study provides insight into the factors that influence WA in SSD patients and health workers in RFs. The findings address interventions to improve WA and ultimately patient outcomes.</p>
<p><a href="https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjc.12450?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/bjc-12450/">Working alliance in treating staff and patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder living in Residential Facilities</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/people-from-england-border-hopping-to-take-advantage-of-welsh-care-home-fees/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">People from England ‘border hopping’ to take advantage of Welsh care home fees</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 07:34</div>
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<p>The finance officer for social care in Monmouthshire said that has meant the border county having to pick up the cost of people coming to Wales to avoid care home charges – contributing to a predicted £3 million overspend in its adult services budget.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/people-from-england-border-hopping-to-take-advantage-of-welsh-care-home-fees/">People from England ‘border hopping’ to take advantage of Welsh care home fees</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09593535231217135/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The practical realization of the feminist welfare state: Equal sharing and gender equality in institutional interaction about parental leave in Sweden</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 07:22</div>
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<p>Feminism &Psychology, Ahead of Print. <br>Talk about gender equality in relation to parental leave is pervasive in Sweden. The state encourages families to share parental leave and has recurrently tasked the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (SSIA) to promote gender equality. As theories and applications of street-level bureaucracy have emphasized, how policy is practically realized in social interaction with clients is an important question, specifically whether gender equality discourse also permeates such encounters. We use conversation analysis to examine how equal sharing of parental leave is raised in interactions between parents and practitioners at the SSIA. The data consist of 300 telephone calls, 378 email exchanges, and 642 Facebook exchanges. Our analysis indicates that the talk of equal sharing is not as omnipresent as previous research might suggest. When parents orient to equal sharing, they tend to describe parental responsibilities, while practitioners connect equality to regulations that in themselves work to promote equal sharing. Equal sharing is also a resource for negotiating the citizen–state relationship, as parents complain about state interference while practitioners in response must balance provision of personalized support with the state imperative to promote sharing. The study highlights the complex work of practitioners in the “feminist welfare state” and sheds light on nuanced notions of equality promotion.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09593535231217135?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09593535231217135/">The practical realization of the feminist welfare state: Equal sharing and gender equality in institutional interaction about parental leave in Sweden</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-201982v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Womens experiences of the consenting process for pregnancy remains disposal following early miscarriage</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 06:34</div>
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<p><sec><st>Background and methodology</st></sec></p>
<p>UK clinical practices around managing pregnancy remains after pregnancy loss involve a process of documenting consent. Women are typically offered options for disposal, which may include cremation, burial, releasing for private arrangements, releasing to a funeral director and, in some cases, sensitive incineration. A single researcher conducted 20 months of ethnographic fieldwork in one National Health Service (NHS) Trust including observing the consenting process for pregnancy remains disposal (n=28) and interviewing 27 women, including 19 who had experience of the consent process for pregnancy remains disposal, about their understanding, attitudes and experiences of pregnancy remains disposal. Transcripts were analysed for representative themes.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>Prior to the discussion and consenting process most participants had not given consideration to disposal methods. Participants expressed surprise about the discussion and disposal pathways with most suggesting it was inappropriate, particularly given the early stage of their pregnancy (<12 weeks’ gestation). In some cases, the consenting process caused distress due to the way the participant framed their pregnancy remains being divergent from implied meaning in discussions about disposal.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusions</st></sec></p>
<p>Current practices appear discordant with the views of some women experiencing miscarriage. A person-centred approach to pregnancy remains disposal is recommended to accommodate a diverse range of approaches so as not to challenge a woman’s experience of and agency about her body, pregnancy and pregnancy remains.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://srh.bmj.com/content/early/2024/01/04/bmjsrh-2023-201982?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-201982v1/">Womens experiences of the consenting process for pregnancy remains disposal following early miscarriage</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psrh-12248-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“The future is unstable”: Exploring changing fertility intentions in the United Kingdom during the COVID‐19 pandemic</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 05:16</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Objective</h2>
<p>To understand whether reproductive decision-making among United Kingdom (UK) respondents had changed in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and, if so, why COVID-19 had led them to change their intentions.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>We conducted a cross-sectional online survey in January 2021. We asked survey participants if their fertility intentions had changed and to rate how aspects of their life had changed during COVID-19. We also included an open-ended question and asked participants to explain in their own words how COVID-19 had influenced their reproductive decision-making. We used descriptive and regression analyses to explore the quantitative data and thematically analyzed written responses.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Nine percent (<i>n</i> = 70) of our 789 UK respondents reported a change in fertility intention after the start of the pandemic. Changes in both pro-natal and anti-natal directions made the overall change in intentions small: there was a 2% increase across the sample in not intending a child between the two time points. Only increased financial insecurity was predictive of changing intentions. Responses to the open-ended question (<i>n</i> = 103) listed health concerns, indirect costs of the pandemic, and changing work-life priorities as reasons for changing their intentions.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>While studies conducted at the beginning of the pandemic found that fertility intentions became more anti-natal, we found little overall change in fertility intentions in January 2021. Our findings of small pro-natal and anti-natal changes in fertility intentions align with emerging UK birth rate data for 2021, which show minimal change in the total fertility rate in response to the pandemic.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psrh.12248?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/psrh-12248-2/">“The future is unstable”: Exploring changing fertility intentions in the United Kingdom during the COVID‐19 pandemic</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/medhum-2023-012747v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Conceptual anatomy of the female genitalia using text mining and implications for patient care</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 04:33</div>
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<p>This article analyses the conceptual histories of words associated with female genital parts to explore how they may affect the lived experience of people with these parts and the quality of gynaecological care they receive. Specifically, we examine the implications of using the word ‘vagina’ to replace the word ‘vulva’, or indeed to indicate the entire female genitalia. This article does so through an analysis of existing scholarly work and through text mining methods such as word frequencies, most distinctive word collocates and word-embeddings drawn from literary and women’s magazine corpora. We find that words indicating specific female genital parts are very infrequently mentioned in our corpora, which shows that there is a troubling lack of exposure and education in our socio-cultural context when it comes to the female genital anatomy. When they are mentioned, their usage reflects historical and patriarchal associations that have been primarily attached to the word ‘vagina’. When it comes to the ‘vagina’ and ‘vulva’, the penis is the most prevalent association by far; whereas the most commonly occurring female genital parts are parts to do with reproduction—reinforcing a long-standing and disproportionate emphasis on the female genitalia’s reproductive function. Our research also reveals a concerning emphasis on non-evidence-based female hygiene products, thus perpetuating the damaging stereotype of the dirty vagina. These findings may explain many negative patient outcomes such as stigma attached to seeking out timely gynaecological care, lack of informed medical consent and non-evidence-based practices exacerbated by problematic cultural depictions of the female genitalia. They can also explain the neglect of female sexual agency, pleasure and well-being. Understanding historical and contemporary usages of words for the female genitalia has important implications for the quality of patient care today and is a critical component of gender and reproductive justice.</p>
<p><a href="https://mh.bmj.com/content/early/2023/12/26/medhum-2023-012747?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/medhum-2023-012747v1/">Conceptual anatomy of the female genitalia using text mining and implications for patient care</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/studying-the-outcomes-of-childrens-social-care-provision-for-different-types-of-demand-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Studying the outcomes of children’s social care provision for different types of demand</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 04:18</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/studying-the-outcomes-of-childrens-social-care-provision-for-different-types-of-demand-2/">Studying the outcomes of children’s social care provision for different types of demand</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/according-to-irelands-constitution-a-womans-duties-are-in-the-home-but-a-referendum-could-be-about-to-change-its-sexist-wording/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">According to Ireland’s constitution, a woman’s duties are in the home – but a referendum could be about to change its sexist wording</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 04:11</div>
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<p>On March 8 – International Women’s Day – Irish citizens will vote in a referendum on whether or not to replace the so-called “woman in the home” clause in the Irish constitution. This clause, which dates from 1937, specifies that: “The State recognises that by her life within the home, woman gives to the State a support without which the common good cannot be achieved.” It goes on to say that: “The State shall, therefore, endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home.”</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/according-to-irelands-constitution-a-womans-duties-are-in-the-home-but-a-referendum-could-be-about-to-change-its-sexist-wording/">According to Ireland’s constitution, a woman’s duties are in the home – but a referendum could be about to change its sexist wording</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/medhum-2023-012696v2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Hospital space interpreted according to Heideggers concepts of care and dwelling</a>
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<p>Modern hospitals have succeeded in saving humans from numerous diseases owing to the rapid development of medical technology. However, modern medical science, combined with advanced technology, has developed a strong tendency to view human beings as mere targets of restoration and repair, with modern hospitals characterised as spaces centred on technology-focused treatment. This results in a situation where human beings are reduced to objects and alienated. This study, integrating Heidegger’s concepts of <i>dwelling</i> and <i>care,</i> contends that ‘care’ is a vital concept in terms of the fundamental spatiality of hospitals and needs to be restored as the key guiding principle affecting hospital space. The loss of the caring spirit in the development of modern hospitals affects how hospitals are conceived, built and managed, as well as how human experiences within hospitals are dealt with or allowed for appropriately. This study offers critical reflection on how future planning of hospital spaces can be better conducted to ensure that human experiences, and the care needed to appropriately value such experiences, are adequately expressed, and the complexity of human existence is suitably considered.</p>
<p><a href="https://mh.bmj.com/content/early/2023/12/22/medhum-2023-012696?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/medhum-2023-012696v2/">Hospital space interpreted according to Heideggers concepts of care and dwelling</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/imig-13214/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Personal networks and the politics of belonging: Refugee integration in Thessaloniki Greece</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 02:52</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Refugees use social networks to navigate the institutions of immigration. Social networks also serve as support structures as refugees claim their identity and establish a sense of belonging. This paper examines the influence of personal social networks on the integration experiences of 16 asylum-seekers in Thessaloniki, Greece. Case studies of three recent asylum-seekers convey how the dynamics of personal social networks differentially influence the experiences of integration. The visualizations of their personal social network, the 45 individuals they engage with routinely, reveal the structure and composition of their social lives. Across the study sample, refugees with more Greek contacts were better able to navigate the economic and legal landscape. However, more engagement with host nationals did not necessarily improve feelings of belonging. Migration policies and programming should consider how to use social networks, both existing and new, to improve migrant integration outcomes.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/imig.13214?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/imig-13214/">Personal networks and the politics of belonging: Refugee integration in Thessaloniki Greece</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/02646838-2022-2057938/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The prevalence and associated factors of fear of childbirth among Turkish pregnant women</a>
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<p>Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 62-77<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02646838.2022.2057938?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/02646838-2022-2057938/">The prevalence and associated factors of fear of childbirth among Turkish pregnant women</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/cdev-13967/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Mechanisms and pathways linking kindergarten behavior problems with mid‐life employment earnings for males from low‐income neighborhoods</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Feb 6th 2024, 02:22</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Childhood behavior problems are associated with reduced labor market participation and lower earnings in adulthood, but little is known about the pathways and mechanisms that explain these associations. Drawing on a 33-year prospective birth cohort of White males from low-income backgrounds (<i>n</i> = 1040), we conducted a path analysis linking participants’ teacher-rated behavior problems at age 6 years—that is, inattention, hyperactivity, aggression-opposition, and low prosociality—to employment earnings at age 35–39 years obtained from tax records. We examined three psychosocial mediators at age 11–12 years (academic, behavioral, social) and two mediators at age 25 years (non-high school graduation, criminal convictions). Our findings support the notion that multiple psychosocial pathways—especially low education attainment—link kindergarten behavior problems to lower employment earnings decades later.</p>
<p><a href="https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.13967?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/cdev-13967/">Mechanisms and pathways linking kindergarten behavior problems with mid‐life employment earnings for males from low‐income neighborhoods</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
<p><strong>This information is taken from free public RSS feeds published by each organization for the purpose of public distribution. Readers are linked back to the article content on each organization's website. This email is an unaffiliated unofficial redistribution of this freely provided content from the publishers. </strong></p>
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