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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00178969231210215/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The effects of authoritative source cue and argument strength of correction tweets on MMR vaccine-related misinformation credibility</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 14:44</div>
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<p>Health Education Journal, Ahead of Print. <br>Objectives:This study aimed to examine the joint effect of two core message elements – authoritative source and argument strength – in correction tweets to counter conspiratorial misinformation about the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.Design/Method:An online experiment with US residents (N = 404) was conducted in a 2 (authoritative correction sources: layperson vs US Centres for Disease Prevention and Control [CDC]) × 2 (correction argument strength: weak vs strong) design.Results:The results indicate that the correction employing strong arguments and a correction provided by the CDC heightened heuristic processing of the corrective information, which in turn increased the perceived credibility of the conspiratorial misinformation. The effect of the CDC correction on heuristic processing was heightened when it contained weak arguments. Notably, user-generated corrections with weak arguments reduced heuristic processing of the information and contributed to reducing the perceived credibility of the misinformation.Conclusion:Based on the findings, we argue that both communicator- and content-related cues jointly influence how audiences process corrective information. The current study discusses the potency of user-generated social media corrections to counter vaccine misinformation and provides practical implications for how user-generated social media correction can be utilised by health practitioners. Public health organisations should prioritise presenting corrective information in an easily understandable manner, using user-generated content that fosters a sense of connection and engagement with individuals.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00178969231210215?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00178969231210215/">The effects of authoritative source cue and argument strength of correction tweets on MMR vaccine-related misinformation credibility</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/capa-12542/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Anti‐racism in the Public Service of Canada: How can critical race theory inform research and practice in Canadian public administration?</a>
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<p>Canadian Public Administration, EarlyView.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/capa.12542?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/capa-12542/">Anti‐racism in the Public Service of Canada: How can critical race theory inform research and practice in Canadian public administration?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/addressing-the-rising-mental-health-needs-of-an-aging-population-proceedings-of-a-workshop-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Addressing the Rising Mental Health Needs of an Aging Population: Proceedings of a Workshop</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 12:33</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/addressing-the-rising-mental-health-needs-of-an-aging-population-proceedings-of-a-workshop-2/">Addressing the Rising Mental Health Needs of an Aging Population: Proceedings of a Workshop</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/pathologize-the-systems-and-not-the-people-decolonizing-bcs-mental-health-law/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Pathologize the systems and not the people: Decolonizing BC’s mental health law</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 12:22</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/pathologize-the-systems-and-not-the-people-decolonizing-bcs-mental-health-law/">Pathologize the systems and not the people: Decolonizing BC’s mental health law</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/pmh-1598/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">To be a freshman during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐lagged model of depression, mentalizing, and epistemic trust</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 11:43</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Research has shown that severity of depression increased in freshmen during their first months at university due to increased social and academic pressures. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, several cross-sectional studies have suggested that levels of depression in university students are higher than before the pandemic, but longitudinal data are largely lacking. This study investigated severity of depression and negative affect linked to the pandemic among freshmen during their first semester at a large university in Flanders, Belgium. We also investigated whether epistemic trust predicted severity of depression and pandemic-related negative affect and whether problems with reflective functioning (or mentalizing) mediated these relations. Participants in this two-wave prospective study were 289 first-year students of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of a large Belgian university. We conducted paired samples <i>t</i>-tests and cross-panel analysis to answer the research question. The number of students at risk of clinical depression increased by 41% between T1 (early October 2020) and T2 (late December 2020). Epistemic mistrust at T1 was prospectively associated with an increase in the prevalence and severity of depression at T2. Problems with mentalizing and negative COVID-19-related affect were positively associated with severity of depression at T2 and mediated the association between epistemic mistrust and severity of depression at T2. The findings highlight the key role of epistemic trust in the development of depression among freshmen, with the COVID-19 pandemic presenting an additional source of uncertainty.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmh.1598?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/pmh-1598/">To be a freshman during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A cross‐lagged model of depression, mentalizing, and epistemic trust</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/updated-nih-guidance-regarding-research-with-foreign-collaborators/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Updated NIH Guidance Regarding Research With Foreign Collaborators</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:42</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/updated-nih-guidance-regarding-research-with-foreign-collaborators/">Updated NIH Guidance Regarding Research With Foreign Collaborators</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/aphw-12507/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Interaction between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth among adolescents who experience an earthquake: A repeated longitudinal study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:41</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>For adolescents who experience an earthquake, posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) often co-occur. However, no study has yet examined how the interaction between them changes from the short term to the long term after an earthquake. This study conducted six surveys among local adolescents across three waves after the Wenchuan earthquake, and a directed network of PTSS and PTG co-occurrence was constructed for each wave. It was found that the bridge nodes between PTSSs and PTG were different for each wave. The connection between PTSSs and PTG became loose over time. The incubation effect of PTSSs on PTG was sustained until the middle term but was not observed in the long term. The suppression effect of PTSSs on PTG was only observed in the short term. PTG not only alleviated PTSSs but also exacerbated PTSSs. Finally, the effect of PTSSs on PTG was much stronger than that of PTG on PTSSs. This study suggests that efforts should be made to alleviate specific PTSSs or facilitate specific PTG elements among adolescents for different terms after an earthquake, and PTG is more likely to be an outcome of trauma rather than a strategy for coping with trauma.</p>
<p><a href="https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aphw.12507?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/aphw-12507/">Interaction between posttraumatic stress symptoms and posttraumatic growth among adolescents who experience an earthquake: A repeated longitudinal study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/apps-12514/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Are traditional interviews more prone to effects of impression management than structured interviews?</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:33</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Research on whether interviewees can improve their interview ratings through impression management (IM) relative to an honest condition has focused on highly structured interviews whereas traditional interviews have received little attention. Thus, this study aimed to determine how prone traditional compared to highly structured interviews are to effects of IM. Therefore, we conducted simulated selection interviews using a 2 × 2 within-subjects design. All participants went through a condition in which they were asked to present themselves as honestly as possible and a condition in which they were instructed to act like an applicant. Additionally, each interview contained eight traditional and eight structured questions. The differences in the usage of self-reported honest and deceptive IM between the honest and applicant conditions were comparable for both interview types. Furthermore, interview ratings were better in the applicant condition compared to the honest condition, and importantly, this improvement was larger for the traditional interview part compared to the structured interview part. Even though the larger performance improvement was not reflected in self-reported honest and deceptive IM, our results suggest that it is easier for applicants to intentionally improve their performance ratings in traditional interviews. Additionally, performance improvements correlated positively with applicants’ ability to identify criteria.</p>
<p><a href="https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apps.12514?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/apps-12514/">Are traditional interviews more prone to effects of impression management than structured interviews?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/has-the-university-experience-failed-millennials/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Has the university experience failed millennials?</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:22</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/has-the-university-experience-failed-millennials/">Has the university experience failed millennials?</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/ghana-invest-more-in-mental-health-services/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Ghana: Invest More in Mental Health Services</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:07</div>
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<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/ghana-invest-more-in-mental-health-services/">Ghana: Invest More in Mental Health Services</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/48-million-americans-live-with-addiction-heres-how-to-get-them-help-that-works/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">48 million Americans live with addiction. Here’s how to get them help that works.</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 10:06</div>
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<p>Treating addiction is hard and often heartbreaking.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/48-million-americans-live-with-addiction-heres-how-to-get-them-help-that-works/">48 million Americans live with addiction. Here’s how to get them help that works.</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/car-2820/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Children’s Human Rights to ‘Participation’ and ‘Protection’: Rethinking the relationship using Barnahus as a case example</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 09:46</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>The relationship between children’s human rights to protection and to what is commonly referred to as ‘participation’ has received significant attention, with many scholars critiquing the purported tension between the two approaches and demonstrating how child participation should be a core feature of child protection. Less attention has been paid to the converse and, we argue, essential precursor of participatory protection practice – the significance of the child’s right to be protected from harm as a means to ensuring successful child participation. Drawing on the example of the multidisciplinary Barnahus model, this article explores the multifaceted relationship between participation and protection, suggesting that there needs to be greater acknowledgement of the role of collective child participation in delivering the conditions where individual children who have witnessed or experienced violence feel and are safe to express themselves.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/car.2820?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/car-2820/">Children’s Human Rights to ‘Participation’ and ‘Protection’: Rethinking the relationship using Barnahus as a case example</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/blue-collar-workers-say-physical-demands-are-rising/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Blue-collar Workers Say Physical Demands are Rising</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 09:41</div>
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<p>For obvious reasons, people who do physically demanding work are prone to injuring themselves on the job and are more likely than office workers to apply for federal disability benefits.</p>
<p>But is technology changing this relationship?</p>
<p>We know technology has caused a decline in manual labor, and the blue-collar jobs that remain are also easier to perform when machinery and computers are doing more of the heavy lifting workers used to do – think warehouse robots that alleviate the need to lift and carry heavy boxes.</p>
<p>But new research based on a survey of couples between ages 51 and 61 – a population that is particularly vulnerable to illness and musculoskeletal disabilities – finds no evidence they feel the physical demands on them are lessening. If anything, they said, the requirements for motions like stooping, lifting, or crouching have increased somewhat since the early 1990s.</p>
<p>Their perceptions conflict with the other studies showing an easing in the demands on blue-collar workers. But those studies are not based on what older people are<em> saying</em> about their jobs but on analyses of an occupational database that rates the intensity of the specific tasks required in each job. One example is how many pounds a warehouse worker must lift and how often that is required.</p>
<p>A second finding in the new research is more in sync with what one might expect from the advent of computers and robots in the workplace. To do their jobs, older workers say they increasingly need good eyesight and people skills and must be able to concentrate on intellectual tasks. An increased demand for these types of skills has not caused more older workers to apply for federal disability benefits.</p>
<p>More difficult to explain is why workers say their physical job demands are not easing up at a time applications for disability benefits nationwide have been dropping. It is plausible, the researchers said, that objective job demands – as measured by the occupational database – have been going down but that workers do not agree with this assessment.</p>
<p>But are the data or the workers more accurately portraying the changes taking place in the workplace? Or are workers lowering their assessments for what constitutes heavy lifting? </p>
<p>To reconcile their perceptions with the data, the researchers said, “a better understanding of objective and subjective determinants is an important area for future research.” </p>
<p><em>To read this </em><em>study</em><em> by Charles Brown, John Bound, and Chichun Fang, see “Job Demands and Social Security Disability Insurance Applications.”</em></p>
<p><em>The research reported herein was derived in whole or in part from research activities performed pursuant to a grant from the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) funded as part of the Retirement and Disability Research Consortium. The opinions and conclusions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not represent the opinions or policy of SSA, any agency of the federal government, or Boston College. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the contents of this report. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof.</em></p>
<p><a href="https://crr.bc.edu/blue-collar-workers-say-physical-demands-are-rising/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/blue-collar-workers-say-physical-demands-are-rising/">Blue-collar Workers Say Physical Demands are Rising</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/dar-13775/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The gendered violence of injecting‐related stigma among relatively affluent, suburban women who inject drugs</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 09:39</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>In honouring the legacy of Jude Byrne’s life-long advocacy for women and mothers who use drugs, this paper presents a case study of a group of women about whom we know little about and hear even less from: women who inject drugs in relatively affluent suburbs.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>Based on a 2020 qualitative study of people who inject drugs in an affluent area of Sydney known as ‘The Beaches’, we use in-depth interview data to thematically explore the lived experiences of gendered stigma among women who inject drugs.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Even when women occupy the ‘ideal’ social position in terms of class (middle-class) and race (White) they remain subject to harmful forms of gendered stigma related to injecting drug use. Participants had internalised negative attitudes around injection drug use as a form of failed femininity and, despite being part of ‘good’ families and neighbourhoods, participants experienced forced child removal.</p>
<h2>Discussion and Conclusions</h2>
<p>Taking the lead from feminist intersectionality scholarship, our data illustrate how stigma and discrimination act as a form of structural violence against women who inject drugs in affluent communities. While the social relations of gender provide some degree of protection by ‘performing proximity to Whiteness’, gendered stigma and violence persist.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dar.13775?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/dar-13775/">The gendered violence of injecting‐related stigma among relatively affluent, suburban women who inject drugs</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/psychosocial-factors-associated-with-anxiety-and-depression-in-adolescents-with-epilepsy-a-systematic-review/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Psychosocial factors associated with anxiety and depression in adolescents with epilepsy: A systematic review</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/psychosocial-factors-associated-with-anxiety-and-depression-in-adolescents-with-epilepsy-a-systematic-review/">Psychosocial factors associated with anxiety and depression in adolescents with epilepsy: A systematic review</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/conspiracy-mentality-subclinical-paranoia-and-political-conservatism-are-associated-with-perceived-status-threat/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Conspiracy mentality, subclinical paranoia, and political conservatism are associated with perceived status threat</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/conspiracy-mentality-subclinical-paranoia-and-political-conservatism-are-associated-with-perceived-status-threat/">Conspiracy mentality, subclinical paranoia, and political conservatism are associated with perceived status threat</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjc-12446/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">COVID‐19 and mental health in the UK: Depression, anxiety and insomnia and their associations with persistent physical symptoms and risk and vulnerability factors</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 08:38</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Objectives</h2>
<p>Mental health problems and persistent COVID-19 symptoms were prevalent in the context of COVID-19. However, despite the long-observed association between physical symptoms and mental health problems, such association has not been adequately examined in the context of COVID-19. Our understanding of wider patterns of risk and vulnerability factors for mental health also remains limited. This study investigated the associations between general mental health, and persistent physical symptoms, and additional risk and vulnerability factors in the context of COVID-19.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>Two hundred fourteen adults, living in the UK, recruited via social media, completed the online survey and were included in the analyses. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations of persistent physical symptoms and risk and vulnerability factors with measures of general mental health including depressive symptoms, anxiety and insomnia.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>78.5% of the participants reported between 1 and 26 persistent symptoms, and about 28%–92% of them associated these symptoms with COVID-19 infection. Persistent physical symptoms were uniquely associated with all measures of mental health, <i>β</i> = .19–.32. Mental health history and worries were the most prominent risk factors, |<i>β</i>| = .12–.43.</p>
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
<p>People who experience more persistent physical symptoms post-COVID-19 have poorer mental health. It may be important to consider and discuss the recovery from COVID-19 beyond a negative COVID-19 test. Multidisciplinary interventions that address the complex impact of COVID-19 for people with long COVID are needed.</p>
<p><a href="https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjc.12446?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjc-12446/">COVID‐19 and mental health in the UK: Depression, anxiety and insomnia and their associations with persistent physical symptoms and risk and vulnerability factors</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjop-12685/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Cynical people desire power but rarely acquire it: Exploring the role of cynicism in leadership attainment</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 07:37</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Do cynical individuals have a stronger desire for power and are they more likely to acquire power at work? The negative consequences of cynicism—for cynics themselves and the people around them—render the examination of these questions particularly important. We first examined the role of cynicism in power motives. Results showed that more cynical individuals have a greater desire for power to avoid exploitation by others (and less so to exploit others; Study 1) and score higher on dominance (but not prestige or leadership) motives (Study 2). The subsequent two studies examined the role of cynicism in power attainment at work. A study of virtual teams (Study 3) showed that more cynical individuals were less likely to emerge as group leaders, and a prospective study of ~9000 employees followed for up to 10 years (Study 4) showed that cynicism predicted a lower likelihood of attaining a leadership position in organizations. Taken together, more (vs. less) cynical individuals have a stronger power—in particular, dominance—motive but they are not more successful at power acquisition. These findings inform the literature on cynicism and power and highlight the importance of cynical worldviews for leadership attainment.</p>
<p><a href="https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjop.12685?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjop-12685/">Cynical people desire power but rarely acquire it: Exploring the role of cynicism in leadership attainment</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/psrh-12246-2/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Gender‐affirming hysterectomy in the United States: A comparative outcomes analysis and potential implications for uterine transplantation</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 07:34</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Purpose</h2>
<p>Hysterectomy is a gynecological procedure sometimes performed as part of the gender-affirming process for transgender and gender-expansive patients assigned female at birth. Our goal was to compare surgical outcomes between patients undergoing gender-affirming hysterectomy and patients undergoing hysterectomy for benign menstrual disorders. We then explored the implications of gender-affirming hysterectomy for uterine transplantation.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>We performed a retrospective cohort study using data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2009 through 2018. We identified patients undergoing hysterectomy in the United States based on Current Procedural Terminology code. We used the International Classification of Diseases 9 or 10 codes to identify patients with benign menstrual disorders (non-gender-affirming group) and gender dysphoria (gender-affirming group). We compared patient characteristics and surgical complications.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Of the 40,742 patients that met inclusion criteria, 526 (1.3%) patients were individuals with gender dysphoria. Compared to patients who underwent hysterectomy for benign menstrual disorders, gender-affirming patients were younger, were healthier, had a lower prevalence of diabetes, and were more likely to undergo surgery in the outpatient setting, with shorter time to discharge. Complication rates were similar between groups. Logistic regression controlling for the American Society of Anesthesiology classification determined the difference of return to the operating room was not statistically significant (OR 1.082; 95% CI, 0.56–2.10; <i>p</i> = 0.816).</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Gender-affirming hysterectomy has a safety profile similar to hysterectomy performed for benign menstrual disorders. Researchers should further explore the possibility of uterus donation among these patients as they may be suitable candidates.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1363/psrh.12246?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/psrh-12246-2/">Gender‐affirming hysterectomy in the United States: A comparative outcomes analysis and potential implications for uterine transplantation</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/americas-working-class-is-struggling-to-survive-the-gauntlet-of-middle-age/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">America’s working class is struggling to survive the gauntlet of middle age</a>
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<p>According to new research from Anne Case and Angus Deaton, the authors of the 2020 book <em>Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalis</em>m, life expectancy for those without college degrees peaked around 2010 and has been sinking ever since.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/americas-working-class-is-struggling-to-survive-the-gauntlet-of-middle-age/">America’s working class is struggling to survive the gauntlet of middle age</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jasp-12995/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Can group‐based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid‐19 mutual aid and community support groups</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 06:37</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Mutual aid groups have been a critical part of the coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) response and continue to address the needs of people in their communities. To understand how mutual aid and similar community support groups can be sustained over time, we test the idea that using group-based strategies initiates psychological trajectories that shape future participation. We conducted a preregistered longitudinal survey among Covid-19 mutual aid and community support volunteers in the United Kingdom (<i>n</i><br><sub>Wave 1</sub> = 600, May 2021; <i>n</i><br><sub>Wave 2</sub> = 299, July–August 2021) who were registered panelists of an independent research organization. Assessments included measures of group-based strategies, collective participation predictors, participation experience, and sustained participation. Volunteers engaged in a wide range of support activities including shopping, emotional support provision, and deliveries. Two group-based strategies—group alliances and group horizontality—longitudinally predicted sustained participation. In addition, sense of community responsibility and burnout were longitudinal predictors of sustained participation. Importantly, predictors of sustained participation diverged for volunteers with different levels of volunteering experience. Our findings highlight group-based strategies as a potential resource for organizers seeking to sustain participation. Use can be tailored depending on the profiles of individual Covid-19 mutual aid volunteers. These findings have significance beyond Covid-19 as they are relevant to sustaining community resilience more generally.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jasp.12995?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jasp-12995/">Can group‐based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid‐19 mutual aid and community support groups</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jts-22988/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The network structure of psychopathological and resilient responses to the pandemic: A multicountry general population study of depression and anxiety</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 05:37</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Commonly identified patterns of psychological distress in response to adverse events are characterized by resilience (i.e., little to no distress), delayed (i.e., distress that increases over time), recovery (i.e., distress followed by a gradual decrease over time), and sustained (i.e., distress remaining stable over time). This study aimed to examine these response patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anxiety and depressive symptom data collected across four European countries over the first year of the pandemic were analyzed (<i>N</i> = 3,594). Participants were first categorized into groups based on the four described patterns. Network connectivity and symptom clustering were then estimated for each group and compared. Two thirds (63.6%) of the sample displayed a resilience pattern. The sustained distress network (16.3%) showed higher connectivity than the recovery network (10.0%) group, <i>p</i> = .031; however, the resilient network showed higher connectivity than the delayed network (10.1%) group, <i>p</i> = .016. Regarding symptom clustering, more clusters emerged in the recovery network (i.e., three) than the sustained network (i.e., two). These results replicate findings that resilience was the most common mental health pattern over the first pandemic year. Moreover, they suggest that high network connectivity may be indicative of a stable mental health response over time, whereas fewer clusters may be indicative of a sustained distress pattern. Although exploratory, the network perspective provides a useful tool for examining the complexity of psychological responses to adverse events and, if replicated, could be useful in identifying indicators of protection against or vulnerability to future psychological distress.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.22988?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/jts-22988/">The network structure of psychopathological and resilient responses to the pandemic: A multicountry general population study of depression and anxiety</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/eat-24093/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Industrial athletes, relative energy deficit in occupation, and equitable eating disorder treatment and recovery</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 04:36</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Objective</h2>
<p>This paper highlights the gap in understanding and meeting the needs of individuals with eating disorders (EDs) who are engaged in manual labor and proposes a novel solution for meeting those needs.</p>
<h2>Methods</h2>
<p>In this paper, we describe the rationale, considerations, and opportunities for research and practice that can be adapted and created to meet the needs of individuals with EDs who are engaged in manual labor, a group that may be underserved by current methods for treating EDs. We highlight the potential utility of the industrial athlete (IA) framework for this population, propose the term <i>Relative Energy Deficit in Occupation</i> (“RED-O”), and describe the potential applications of this framework and term for research, treatment, and public health promotion for EDs among individuals engaged in manual labor.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>The IA framework and RED-O provide opportunities to address the unique needs of individuals with EDs who are also engaged in manual labor and who are disproportionately of low socioeconomic status through new and adapted research and clinical applications as well as advocacy and public health promotion.</p>
<h2>Discussion</h2>
<p>Equitable recovery for people with EDs requires the ability to engage in activities necessary for occupational functioning, including the physical capacity necessary to participate fully in their work. As access to treatment increases, it is imperative that the needs of IAs are adequately addressed, especially those who are of lower socioeconomic status.</p>
<h2>Public Significance</h2>
<p>The industrial athlete and relative energy deficit in occupation (RED-O) frameworks will enhance opportunities for identification and treatment of underserved and disadvantaged populations with eating disorders and reduce public health burden of eating disorders.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eat.24093?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/eat-24093/">Industrial athletes, relative energy deficit in occupation, and equitable eating disorder treatment and recovery</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/12-month-substance-use-disorders-among-first-year-university-students-in-kenya/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">12-month substance use disorders among first-year university students in Kenya</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 04:14</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/12-month-substance-use-disorders-among-first-year-university-students-in-kenya/">12-month substance use disorders among first-year university students in Kenya</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/explainer-what-we-learned-about-the-irish-gender-pay-gap-this-week/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Explainer: What we learned about the Irish gender pay gap this week</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 04:09</div>
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<p>In Ireland, on average, women are paid less than men. This statement is true – last year, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) estimated average hourly earnings for men were almost 10% higher than for women. However, it is also often a major source of controversy, with different claims over exactly why men tend to earn more and how the differences between the genders arise.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/explainer-what-we-learned-about-the-irish-gender-pay-gap-this-week/">Explainer: What we learned about the Irish gender pay gap this week</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/climate-change-health-effects-in-the-uk-updated-11-dec/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Climate change: health effects in the UK (Updated 11 Dec)</a>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/climate-change-health-effects-in-the-uk-updated-11-dec/">Climate change: health effects in the UK (Updated 11 Dec)</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/smi-3334/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Does leader‐member exchange ambivalence hinder employee well‐being? Exploring relations with work engagement and emotional exhaustion</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 03:36</div>
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<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>Recent research has introduced the concept of leader-member exchange (LMX) ambivalence and has shown that it can be detrimental to employee task performance. Drawing on self-determination theory and models of LMX development, this research investigates whether LMX ambivalence may also negatively influence employee well-being. In a two-wave field study with 278 employees in a large police organisation, we found that LMX ambivalence was significantly associated with two focal measures of work-related well-being: work engagement and emotional exhaustion, through its influence on psychological need fulfilment. Perceived positive meaning in work was found to buffer the negative effects of LMX ambivalence on psychological need fulfilment and well-being. Overall, these results contribute to the occupational health literature by demonstrating that psychological need fulfilment helps explain why LMX ambivalence negatively affects work related well-being outcomes and underscores the important role of positive meaning in work as a buffer for these relationships.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.3334?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/smi-3334/">Does leader‐member exchange ambivalence hinder employee well‐being? Exploring relations with work engagement and emotional exhaustion</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09687599-2022-2045187/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Intellectual disability, art and identity: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of professional artists with intellectual disabilities</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 02:32</div>
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<p>Volume 38, Issue 10, October-November 2023, Page 1871-1894<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09687599.2022.2045187?ai=t4&mi=79r7c4&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09687599-2022-2045187/">Intellectual disability, art and identity: a qualitative exploration of the experiences of professional artists with intellectual disabilities</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/03004430-2022-2066091/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Associations between perceived maternal acceptance–rejection and social and emotional competence of preschool children</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 01:34</div>
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<p>Volume 193, Issue 11-12, October – November 2023<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03004430.2022.2066091?ai=wf&mi=3icuj5&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/03004430-2022-2066091/">Associations between perceived maternal acceptance–rejection and social and emotional competence of preschool children</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s10935-023-00746-y/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Physical Activity Behavior and Measurement in Arab American Women: An Integrative Review</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Dec 20th 2023, 01:21</div>
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<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Abstract</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Physical activity (PA) is associated with cardiovascular health; however, in the U.S., only 20% of women are physically active, compared to 28% of men. Arab American women (AAW) experience unique barriers to engaging in the recommended PA. This review examines quantitative PA studies conducted with AAW with a specific focus on how PA outcomes were assessed. Studies were analyzed to explore: (a) types of PA behavior, (b) components of PA interventions/interest (if conducted), (c) PA measurement, and (d) translation of PA tools. After screening titles, abstracts, and a full-text review of articles from five different databases, 12 studies met the inclusion criteria. Leisure-time PA was the most readily used PA measure. Only two out of the 12 studies included women-only participants. There was a total of 10 cross-sectional studies and two quasi-experimental studies. All the studies used a self-report PA questionnaire; one study used a pedometer to measure PA. Six PA questionnaires were translated into Arabic. Future studies must explore the use of reliable and valid translated instruments, objective PA measures, and randomized controlled trial designs.</p>
<p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10935-023-00746-y?error=cookies_not_supported&code=12396d6d-50ea-472c-a20f-fdc77e3debde" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s10935-023-00746-y/">Physical Activity Behavior and Measurement in Arab American Women: An Integrative Review</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
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