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<td><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)</span></td>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/invasive-bacterial-infections-in-children-with/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: 2014–2019</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 14:18</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">BACKGROUND</div>
<p>Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at a high risk of invasive bacterial infections (IBI). Universal penicillin prophylaxis and vaccination, especially against <span>Streptococcus pneumoniae,</span> have deeply changed its epidemiology. Analysis of IBI in children with SCD in a post-13-valent pneumococcal vaccine era is limited.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">METHODS</div>
<p>Twenty-eight pediatric hospitals from 5 European countries retrospectively collected IBI episodes in SCD children aged 1 month to 18 years between 2014 and 2019. IBI was defined as a positive bacterial culture or polymerase chain reaction from a normally sterile fluid: blood, cerebrospinal, joint, or pleural fluid and deep surgical specimen.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">RESULTS</div>
<p>We recorded 169 IBI episodes. <span>Salmonella</span> spp. was the main isolated bacteria (<span>n</span> = 44, 26%), followed by <span>Streptococcus pneumonia</span> (<span>Sp</span>; <span>n</span> = 31, 18%) and <span>Staphylococcus aureus</span> (<span>n</span> = 20, 12%). <span>Salmonella</span> prevailed in osteoarticular infections and in primary bacteremia (45% and 23% of episodes, respectively) and <span>Sp</span> in meningitis and acute chest syndrome (88% and 50%, respectively). All <span>Sp</span> IBI occurred in children ≤10 years old, including 35% in children 5 to 10 years old. Twenty-seven (17%) children had complications of infection and 3 died: 2 because of <span>Sp</span>, and 1 because of <span>Salmonella</span>. The main risk factors for a severe IBI were a previous IBI and pneumococcal infection (17 <span>Sp</span>/51 cases).</p>
<div class="boxTitle">CONCLUSIONS</div>
<p>In a post-13-valent pneumococcal vaccine era, <span>Salmonella</span> was the leading cause of bacteremia in IBI in children with SCD in Europe. <span>Sp</span> came second, was isolated in children ≤10 years old, and was more likely to cause severe and fatal cases.</p>
<p><a href="https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/152/4/e2022061061/194203/Invasive-Bacterial-Infections-in-Children-With?autologincheck=redirected" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/invasive-bacterial-infections-in-children-with/">Invasive Bacterial Infections in Children With Sickle Cell Disease: 2014–2019</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/s12529-023-10235-5/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Associations of Socioeconomic Factors and Unhealthy Lifestyles with Allostatic Load: A Meta-analysis</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 13:24</div>
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<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Abstract</h3>
<p> <span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec1"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Background</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Allostatic load (AL) is a biological tool for objectively assessing chronic stress and has been discussed inconsistently for its correlation with socioeconomic factors and unhealthy lifestyles. Therefore, this meta-analysis was performed to explore the impact of socioeconomic factors and unhealthy lifestyles on AL.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec2"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Method</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">Different databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCOhost, Embase, CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, and Wanfang, were searched from inception to June 6, 2023. A total of 25 studies, reporting the correlations of seven socioeconomic factors and three unhealthy lifestyles with AL, were finally included. The pooled odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were examined using random-effect and fixed-effect models. Literature quality, heterogeneity, and publication bias were evaluated.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec3"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Results</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">The meta-analysis showed a significantly increased risk of high AL in the older individuals as compared to the younger ones (OR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.04–1.06), in the individual with low education as compared to those with high education (OR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.05–1.48), and in the individuals with low physical activities as compared to those with high physical activities (OR = 1.44, 95% CI 1.26–1.64). This meta-analysis also showed a significantly decreased risk of high AL in the individuals with high income as compared to those with low income (OR = 0.77, 95% CI 0.71–0.83) and in women as compared to men (OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.80–0.81).</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec4"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Conclusion</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">This meta-analysis showed older people, men, and people having low physical activity, low income, and low education were more likely to have a high AL.</p>
<p> <br><span class="a-plus-plus abstract-section id-a-sec5"></span></p>
<h3 class="a-plus-plus">Trial Registration</h3>
<p class="a-plus-plus">This meta-analysis was registered on the PROSPERO database with trial registration number CRD42022326105. Instead of providing information at registration, we added an author (Tingyu Mu), who provided critical revisions to the paper in this meta-analysis.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12529-023-10235-5?error=cookies_not_supported&code=ebe47a00-572f-4353-bd55-8743d8184295" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/s12529-023-10235-5/">Associations of Socioeconomic Factors and Unhealthy Lifestyles with Allostatic Load: A Meta-analysis</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/osp4-712/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Real world evidence on the characteristics of regular and intermittent users of a very‐low calorie diet program and associations with measures of program success, health, and quality of life</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 13:21</div>
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<p><imgsrc alt="Real world evidence on the characteristics of regular and intermittent users of a very-low calorie diet program and associations with measures of program success, health, and quality of life"></imgsrc></p>
<p>Characteristics of very low-calorie diet (VLCD) users in Australia, and the associations of these with program success, weight loss, quality of life and health are unknown. Regular and intermittent users had different characteristics for quality of life, self reported success, mental health and self efficacy. This study provides real-world evidence that regular VLCD users had greater success and weight loss than intermittent program users who may inform program design.
</p>
<p></p>
<h2>Abstract</h2>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>Very low-calorie diet (VLCD) programs are readily available in Australia. However, there is a lack of real-world evidence describing the characteristics related to positive outcomes.</p>
<h2>Aims</h2>
<p>To examine the demographic, eating, self-efficacy and program engagement characteristics of VLCD users in Australia, and the associations between user characteristics and program success, weight loss, quality of life (QOL) and health.</p>
<h2>Method</h2>
<p>Cross-sectional data from Australian adults: regular users (<i>n</i> = 189: VLCD user ≥4 days/week for >4 weeks) and intermittent users (<i>n</i> = 111, VLCD user <4 weeks and/or <4 days/week). Self-reported data on demographics, VLCD program use, support, eating behavior, weight-related QOL, mental health, physical health, self-efficacy, and physical activity. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed in R.</p>
<h2>Results</h2>
<p>Compared to regular users, intermittent users reported lower percentage weight loss (15.1% ± SD 9.8 vs. 9.9% ± SD 6.8, relative to starting weight), fewer reported their VLCD program as very successful (44% vs. 35%), higher depressive symptom scores (8.7 ± SD 2.8 vs. 6.7 ± SD 5.1), and lower general self-efficacy (23.9 ± SD 4.7 vs. 29.4 ± SD 5.7), nutrition self-efficacy (11.9 ± SD 2.0 vs. 14.5 ± SD 3.1) and weight-related QOL scores (60.9 ± SD 22.2 vs. 65.0 ± SD 11.8; <i>p</i> < 0.001 for all). In regular users, older age and longer program duration were associated with greater total weight loss, support, and program success (<i>p</i> < 0.001 for all). In intermittent users, program success was greater when dietitian support was used (odds ratio [OR] 6.50) and for those with higher BMIs (OR 1.08, <i>p</i> < 0.001 for all). In both groups, more frequent support was associated with better weight-related QOL (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>This study provides real-world evidence that regular VLCD users had greater success and weight loss than intermittent program users. These findings may be used to tailor and improve the delivery of VLCD programs in Australia and other countries with retail access to VLCDs.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/osp4.712?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/osp4-712/">Real world evidence on the characteristics of regular and intermittent users of a very‐low calorie diet program and associations with measures of program success, health, and quality of life</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7326764/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A dual-process perspective on the relationship between implicit attitudes and discriminatory behaviour</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 13:17</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<p>The dual-process perspective (DPP), which contrasts intuitive and deliberative cognitive processes, has advanced our understanding of the conditions under which cultural orientations, such as implicit attitudes, influence overt behaviour considerably. We test a central tenet of the DPP using a choice experiment on the placement of trust in hypothetical economic transactions. According to the principle of catalyzation, the impact of implicit cultural orientations on overt behaviour should be greater if the behaviour comes about in an intuitive rather than a deliberative manner. In this study, we focus on the implicit attitudes towards class and ethnicity and measure their impact on social behaviour via estimates of the effects of corresponding attributes within the choice experiment. Using a framing technique to experimentally induce intuitive or reflective responses, we find that implicit attitudes affect the placement of trust in the intuitive framing condition but not in the reflective framing condition. Besides providing a strict test of a central tenet of the DPP in a choice-experimental set-up, our study also sheds light on different cognitive mechanisms underlying discriminatory behaviour.</p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=xLIt2r&state=bb94b3a4-6107-41cf-ae7d-d0882fceed68redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjesrzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjesrzjjcad067zj7326764zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7326764/">A dual-process perspective on the relationship between implicit attitudes and discriminatory behaviour</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/nejmp2307641/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Chance to Modernize Health Care behind Bars — Section 1115 Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Waivers</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 12:17</div>
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<p>New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 389, Issue 16, Page 1449-1451, October 2023. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2307641?af=R&rss=currentIssue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/nejmp2307641/">A Chance to Modernize Health Care behind Bars — Section 1115 Medicaid Inmate Exclusion Waivers</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/federal-agencies-take-action-to-convert-commercial-property-into-affordable-housing/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Federal Agencies Take Action to Convert Commercial Property into Affordable Housing</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 12:11</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/federal-agencies-take-action-to-convert-commercial-property-into-affordable-housing/">Federal Agencies Take Action to Convert Commercial Property into Affordable Housing</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10926771-2022-2164533/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Understanding the Link between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Eating Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Self-Criticism</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 11:42</div>
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<p>
<p>Volume 32, Issue 11, July- December 2023, Page 1604-1621<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2022.2164533?ai=1ao&mi=79r7c4&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10926771-2022-2164533/">Understanding the Link between Childhood Emotional Abuse and Eating Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Self-Criticism</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/bmjsrh-2023-201875v1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Reversal of medication abortion with progesterone: a systematic review</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 11:24</div>
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<p><sec><st>Background</st></sec></p>
<p>We sought to determine whether there is evidence to recommend progesterone for individuals not wishing to complete a medication abortion after taking mifepristone.</p>
<p><sec><st>Methods</st></sec></p>
<p>We undertook an updated systematic review including a primary search for studies in which individuals received progesterone to reverse the effects of mifepristone, and a secondary search for studies in which individuals received mifepristone alone. We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL and grey literature up to December 2022. We used the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools for risk of bias assessment. We compared ongoing pregnancy rates among individuals treated with progesterone to those managed expectantly.</p>
<p><sec><st>Results</st></sec></p>
<p>We did not find new studies in our secondary search. For the main search, we included three case series and one randomised controlled trial. Data were available for 561 individuals who received progesterone after mifepristone, of whom 271 (48%) had ongoing pregnancies. The quality of the evidence in the case series was low due to methodological and ethical issues. Enrollment in the randomised trial stopped early due to bleeding events in both arms. The ongoing pregnancy rate for individuals ≤7 weeks who received progesterone was 42% (95% CI 37-48) compared with 22% (95% CI 11-39) for mifepristone alone. At 7–8 weeks, the ongoing pregnancy rate was 62% (95% CI 52-71) in the progesterone group and 50% (95% CI 15- 85) in the mifepristone alone group.</p>
<p><sec><st>Conclusion</st></sec></p>
<p>Based mostly on poor-quality data, it appears the ongoing pregnancy rate in individuals treated with progesterone after mifepristone is not significantly higher compared to that of individuals receiving mifepristone alone.</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="https://srh.bmj.com/content/early/2023/10/20/bmjsrh-2023-201875?rss=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/bmjsrh-2023-201875v1/">Reversal of medication abortion with progesterone: a systematic review</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s40695-023-00090-5/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Women’s midlife health: the unfinished research agenda</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 11:22</div>
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<p><a href="https://womensmidlifehealthjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40695-023-00090-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s40695-023-00090-5/">Women’s midlife health: the unfinished research agenda</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7320261/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Social Workers’ Perceptions of the Effect of Interpersonal Factors on Older Adults’ Decision to Remain in Abusive Relationships</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 11:18</div>
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<p>
<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<p>Older adults who are abused by their offspring often find it difficult to cooperate with professionals to end the abuse. In these situations, social workers face an ethical dilemma between respecting the older adult’s right to autonomy and intervening in a paternalistic way to prevent harm. This qualitative study aimed to examine the effect of interpersonal factors on the decision-making ability of older adults who do not experience significant cognitive and mental decline and choose to remain in abusive relationships. Twenty-one social workers specialising in the field of aging participated in a semi-structured interview based on a vignette. The analysis was encoded inductively, informed by the principles of content analysis. Two themes emerged: (i) Older adults’ feelings towards their abusive adult children, including love and concern, shame and guilt and relationships with symbiotic characteristics; (ii) Older adults’ motivation to stay in the abusive relationships, based either on utilitarian motivation or on their fear of the abuser. The study’s findings can serve as a foundation for the development of a tool for evaluating the influence of abusive relationships on older adults’ decision-making ability, which considers not only their personal characteristics but also their interactions and relationships with their surroundings. </p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=jxJih5&state=039eecc2-659b-46c4-bd0f-085aeebfd999redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjbjswzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjbjswzjbcad226zj7320261zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7320261/">Social Workers’ Perceptions of the Effect of Interpersonal Factors on Older Adults’ Decision to Remain in Abusive Relationships</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/acf-equity-in-action-one-year-anniversary-accomplishments/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">ACF Equity in Action – One Year Anniversary Accomplishments</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 10:43</div>
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<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/acf-equity-in-action-one-year-anniversary-accomplishments/">ACF Equity in Action – One Year Anniversary Accomplishments</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7319403/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Comparison of Measured Airborne and Self-Reported Secondhand Smoke Exposure in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort Study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 10:42</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<div class="boxTitle">Introduction</div>
<p>Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy is linked to adverse birth outcomes, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. While questionnaires are commonly used to assess SHS exposure, their ability to capture true exposure can vary, making it difficult for researchers to harmonize SHS measures. This study aimed to compare self-reported SHS exposure with measurements of airborne SHS in personal samples of pregnant women.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Methods</div>
<p>SHS was measured on 48-hour integrated personal PM<sub>2.5</sub> Teflon filters collected from 204 pregnant women, and self-reported SHS exposure measures were obtained via questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were calculated for airborne SHS measures, and analysis of variance tests assessed group differences in airborne SHS concentrations by self-reported SHS exposure.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Results</div>
<p>Participants were 81% Hispanic, with a mean (SD) age of 28.2 (6.0) years. Geometric mean (SD) personal airborne SHS concentrations were 0.14 (9.41) µg/m<sup>3</sup>. Participants reporting lower education have significantly higher airborne SHS exposure (p=0.015). Mean airborne SHS concentrations were greater in those reporting longer duration with windows open in the home. There was no association between airborne SHS and self-reported SHS exposure; however, asking about the number of smokers nearby in the 48-hour monitoring period was most correlated with measured airborne SHS (Two+ smokers: 0.30µg/m<sup>3</sup> vs. One: 0.12µg/m<sup>3</sup> and Zero: 0.15µg/m<sup>3</sup>; p=0.230).</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Conclusions</div>
<p>Self-reported SHS exposure was not associated with measured airborne SHS in personal PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples. This suggests exposure misclassification using SHS questionnaires and the need for harmonized and validated questions to characterize this exposure in health studies.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Implications</div>
<p>This study adds to the growing body of evidence that measurement error is a major concern in pregnancy research, particularly in studies that rely on self-report questionnaires to measure secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. The study introduces an alternative method of SHS exposure assessment using objective optical measurements, which can help improve the accuracy of exposure assessment. The findings emphasize the importance of using harmonized and validated SHS questionnaires in pregnancy health research to avoid biased effect estimates. This study can inform future research, practice, and policy development to reduce SHS exposure and its adverse health effects.</p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=ZwbDfX&state=f9ffc41d-c36a-4c07-b952-bfd4ac0c43fbredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjntrzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjntrzjntad202zj7319403zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7319403/">A Comparison of Measured Airborne and Self-Reported Secondhand Smoke Exposure in the MADRES Pregnancy Cohort Study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/evaluation-of-post-covid-19-cognitive-dysfunction-recommendations-for-researchers/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Evaluation of Post–COVID-19 Cognitive Dysfunction: Recommendations for Researchers</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 10:11</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/evaluation-of-post-covid-19-cognitive-dysfunction-recommendations-for-researchers/">Evaluation of Post–COVID-19 Cognitive Dysfunction: Recommendations for Researchers</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/environmental-justice-index-at-the-state-and-local-level/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Environmental Justice Index at the State and Local Level</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 10:07</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/environmental-justice-index-at-the-state-and-local-level/">Environmental Justice Index at the State and Local Level</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/tackling-health-inequalities-on-nhs-waiting-lists-learning-from-local-case-studies/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Tackling health inequalities on NHS waiting lists: learning from local case studies</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 10:03</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/tackling-health-inequalities-on-nhs-waiting-lists-learning-from-local-case-studies/">Tackling health inequalities on NHS waiting lists: learning from local case studies</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/amanda-smith-barusch-embracing-the-rage-that-comes-with-age/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Amanda Smith Barusch: embracing the rage that comes with age</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 09:59</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/amanda-smith-barusch-embracing-the-rage-that-comes-with-age/">Amanda Smith Barusch: embracing the rage that comes with age</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s13031-023-00546-5/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“Actually, the psychological wounds are more difficult than physical injuries:” a qualitative analysis of the impacts of attacks on health on the personal and professional lives of health workers in the Syrian conflict</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 09:53</div>
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<p>
<p>Attacks on healthcare in armed conflict have far-reaching impacts on the personal and professional lives of health workers, as well as the communities they serve. Despite this, even in protracted conflicts suc…</p>
<p><a href="https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13031-023-00546-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s13031-023-00546-5/">“Actually, the psychological wounds are more difficult than physical injuries:” a qualitative analysis of the impacts of attacks on health on the personal and professional lives of health workers in the Syrian conflict</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7303878/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Sex and Age Differences in Geriatric Pharmacotherapy</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 09:52</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection">AgeGeriatricsPharmacologyPolypharmacy</span></p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=kLd6Nk&state=8ef7d29f-e7b9-46ff-a124-8434cb4996c8redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjpparzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjpparzjprad021zj7303878zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7303878/">Sex and Age Differences in Geriatric Pharmacotherapy</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10926771-2022-2142181/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Latent Class Analysis of Campus Sexual Violence Experiences Based on Its Forms and Consequences</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 09:42</div>
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<p>
<p>Volume 32, Issue 11, July- December 2023, Page 1548-1567<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2022.2142181?ai=1ao&mi=79r7c4&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10926771-2022-2142181/">A Latent Class Analysis of Campus Sexual Violence Experiences Based on Its Forms and Consequences</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/green-jobs-from-challenge-to-opportunity/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Green jobs: from challenge to opportunity</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 07:23</div>
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<p>
<p>Women will have to be able to break into some male-dominated sectors if green jobs are not unwittingly to sustain gender segregation</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/green-jobs-from-challenge-to-opportunity/">Green jobs: from challenge to opportunity</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7324773/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">A Critical Feminist Perspective on Climate Change Adaptation Plans: Mapping Municipal Recognition, Dialog, and Budgeting</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 06:43</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<p>Feminists’ scholarship and critique of gender climate injustice have exposed just how scarce the practical efforts to correct it are. The challenge of generating incentives designed to encourage urban planning that accounts for expected intersectional vulnerabilities during climate disasters reflects a gap in knowledge: how does professionals’ awareness of intensified vulnerabilities inform climate adaptation plans (CAPs)? We propose an intersectional critical feminist perspective evaluating recognition, dialog, and budgeting that decodes the social process by which professionals’ knowledge of intersectional vulnerabilities is lost before informing CAPs. Based on an empirical investigation of the increasing gender awareness among administrators who accumulate knowledge about women’s vulnerabilities, our analysis contributes an explanation of the marginalization of gender mainstreaming toolkits in urban CAPs. We show that even in municipalities characterized by increasing levels of recognition, relevant knowledge rarely informs the dialog, and planning appropriate responses for intersectional vulnerabilities is left unbudgeted.</p>
<p><a href="https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.UusT6Da5H42kx0Phb-8fS2mtO5Df05cd8EicJEgCpbjJbwZr-1XkZ5TDjHJipB-1u3cRAMmiATtMZYeav-p1h0o1MFk3ApXwb3eTmP2gt80X7pZaLVbVK8Sgggr4kmPj7yYfriZ8lcV5dhhrjG7FqZmbeSkeMq3ZYi7wLz-dprU8zJdW1kyWaqTorkfMrv1oVt6QJS_JPALAJ0-H6oJf-bweOhrm6bv2yjgt3FTZ0P74jO394UHfRWY4wZGt0eaEoeeWQq3TyrYdQ_21Vnsm7m5k6ptTAutwS-nUpQS19g2x_KxzmFVSJr4xLwpZjWiXk8n2iehMYDc1miSWnKsNZA.xJNqREWwZpDU7Abs.88jwfl_8AcRwg_3aDTWQHt0zIv2G4j5G5hpYS4G2W7tnGLAqpgySb6zFmWLBJqxTa_wqcoTRPoaiEX5CLV_ScmXjH3wLPm2A-rKUJo2HS022VuAlEaCKQ1HiGW3cfcLnWSzi0K8hFrgR9LVEdFHKv9hy_x10WWhDO8CMDWUxmKpc4KUDR8t0juAwV6j1EZXtR0O_Ksmzd04nsyD2wPMpey2Lk_U.PUG-SkuGmCcQgK5rMqJxbA&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=8a782c65-3333-4957-bcb1-cd04759694e9redirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjspzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjspzjjxad029zj7324773zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7324773/">A Critical Feminist Perspective on Climate Change Adaptation Plans: Mapping Municipal Recognition, Dialog, and Budgeting</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7325288/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Combinations and Temporal Associations Among Precursor Symptoms Before a First Episode of Psychosis</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 06:43</div>
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<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<div class="boxTitle">Background and Hypothesis</div>
<p>Symptoms that precede a first episode of psychosis (FEP) can ideally be targeted by early intervention services with the aim of preventing or delaying psychosis onset. However, these precursor symptoms emerge in combinations and sequences that do not rest fully within traditional diagnostic categories. To advance our understanding of illness trajectories preceding FEP, we aimed to investigate combinations and temporal associations among precursor symptoms.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Study Design</div>
<p>Participants were from PEPP-Montréal, a catchment-based early intervention program for FEP. Through semistructured interviews, collateral from relatives, and a review of health and social records, we retrospectively measured the presence or absence of 29 precursor symptoms, including 9 subthreshold psychotic and 20 nonpsychotic symptoms. Sequences of symptoms were derived from the timing of the first precursor symptom relative to the onset of FEP.</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Study Results</div>
<p>The sample included 390 participants (68% men; age range: 14–35 years). Combinations of precursor symptoms most frequently featured depression, anxiety, and substance use. Of 256 possible pairs of initial and subsequent precursor symptoms, many had asymmetrical associations: eg, when the first symptom was suspiciousness, the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of subsequent anxiety was 3.40 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.79, 6.46), but when the first symptom was anxiety, the IRR of subsequent suspiciousness was 1.15 (95% CI: 0.77, 1.73).</p>
<div class="boxTitle">Conclusions</div>
<p>A detailed examination of precursor symptoms reveals diverse clinical profiles that cut across diagnostic categories and evolve longitudinally prior to FEP. Their identification may contribute to risk assessments and provide insights into the mechanisms of illness progression.</p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?code=t4IzYn&state=83a96e8d-d419-4182-9ad6-2bc2c851254fredirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjschizzophreniabulletinzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjschbulzjsbad152zj7325288zsrsszr1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7325288/">Combinations and Temporal Associations Among Precursor Symptoms Before a First Episode of Psychosis</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08959420-2022-2132081/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Household Need and Unmet Need for Caregivers of Older Persons in Thailand</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 05:43</div>
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<p>
<p>Volume 35, Issue 6, November 2023, Page 824-841<br>. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08959420.2022.2132081?ai=1ar&mi=79r7c4&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/08959420-2022-2132081/">Household Need and Unmet Need for Caregivers of Older Persons in Thailand</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/individual-welfare-analysis-a-tale-of-consumption-time-use-and-preference-heterogeneity/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Individual welfare analysis: A tale of consumption, time use and preference heterogeneity</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 05:28</div>
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<p><p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/individual-welfare-analysis-a-tale-of-consumption-time-use-and-preference-heterogeneity/">Individual welfare analysis: A tale of consumption, time use and preference heterogeneity</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p></p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/domestic-violence-prevention-campaigners-call-for-royal-commission-after-the-deaths-of-four-south-australian-women/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Domestic violence prevention campaigners call for royal commission after the deaths of four South Australian women</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 04:22</div>
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<p>A professor of Social Work at Flinders University, Dr. Sarah Wendt, said this week’s deaths were a concerning representation of a broader problem. “These homicides are a reflection of this significant social issue in Australia called domestic and family violence and we cannot take our focus off this issue,” she said.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/domestic-violence-prevention-campaigners-call-for-royal-commission-after-the-deaths-of-four-south-australian-women/">Domestic violence prevention campaigners call for royal commission after the deaths of four South Australian women</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/1525822x231204817/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Establishing a Panel Study of Refugees in Germany: First Wave Response and Panel Attrition from a Comparative Perspective</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 04:14</div>
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<p>Field Methods, Ahead of Print. <br>This article analyzes whether response patterns in surveys differ between the general population, regular immigrants, and recent refugees. Analyses show that the address quality of refugees contacted in the first wave of a panel study is worse than that of the general population, but of a similar quality to that of other recent immigrants. Once contacted, people in refugee households are more willing than others to participate in the first wave. In subsequent waves, this pattern changes. Address quality remains relatively low, and the motivation to participate deteriorates and is worse in comparison with other populations. However, Cox regression models of individual response behaviour reveal that this is mostly a composition effect. When socio-demographic and interviewer characteristics are taken into account, refugees have a lower risk of attrition than other immigrants, but they have a similar risk as the general population. This article provides important insights for the implementation of research about recent immigrants and refugees into ongoing panel studies.</p>
<p><a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1525822X231204817?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/1525822x231204817/">Establishing a Panel Study of Refugees in Germany: First Wave Response and Panel Attrition from a Comparative Perspective</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s43045-023-00341-1/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">Cognitive impairment in a sample of adult patients with multiple sclerosis: an Egyptian study</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 03:53</div>
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<p>Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neuro-inflammatory disease of the brain and central nervous system. We aimed at assessing the cognitive functions present in adult patients with multiple sclerosis in remission …</p>
<p><a href="https://mecp.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43045-023-00341-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s43045-023-00341-1/">Cognitive impairment in a sample of adult patients with multiple sclerosis: an Egyptian study</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/chso-12643/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">“People as normal as possible”. Analysis of the construction of subjects in materials for the prevention of gender violence among teenagers in Spain</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 03:22</div>
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<p>
<h2>Abstract</h2>
<p>In educational materials about the reality of gender violence among teenagers, there are many explicit and implicit choices when constructing the subjects. This study analyses how the figures of victim and aggressor are constructed, in relation to three aspects: the construction of the aggressor-victim binomial in relation to gender; what agency is attributed to women and men in the reproduction or transformation of gender violence; and whether the subjects are presented as falsely universal or as occupying specific positions in relation to other axes of inequality. The fieldwork is based on the study of materials for the prevention of gender violence among youths published in Spain between 2010 and 2020, which illustrate different discursive frameworks present in the context. Mainstream materials establish the male aggressor/female victim binomial but leave room to show other subjective positions of teenage boys and girls. Moreover, they create ‘the paradox of agency’ since all responsibility is attributed to the men in the maintenance of a violent relationship, but in the resolution of the violent situation, all responsibility is attributed to women. Intersectionality was named in the majority of texts but heterosexual, cisgender, and autochthonous subjects tended to be constructed as falsely universal, under the pretext of wanting to avoid stigmatising specific social groups.</p>
<p><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/chso.12643?af=R" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Read the full article ›</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/chso-12643/">“People as normal as possible”. Analysis of the construction of subjects in materials for the prevention of gender violence among teenagers in Spain</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7323807/" style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0;padding:0 0 2px;font-weight: bold;font-size: 19px;line-height: 20px;color:#222;">The Asymmetry of Embeddedness: Illegal Trade Networks and Drug Purchasing Diversity on an Online Illegal Drug Market</a>
<div style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align:left;color:#999;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:15px;">Nov 25th 2023, 02:43</div>
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<p>
<p><span class="paragraphSection"></span></p>
<div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div>
<p>While economic sociology research and theory argue that excessive network embeddedness depresses competition in illegal markets, prior research does not examine how distinct types of embeddedness may have asymmetric effects on the diversity of purchasing behavior—the range of illegal goods that buyers typically purchase. This study considers how network embeddedness can positively or negatively affect drug purchasing diversity in online drug markets by referring buyers to new vendors or “locking” buyers into recurrent trade for the same products. We analyze novel network data on 16,847 illegal drug exchanges between 7205 actors on one online illegal drug market. Consistent with hypothesized network asymmetry, buyers are more likely to purchase a new type of drug when the transaction is part of an indirect network referral. Although histories of exchange increase the overall frequency of drug purchasing, they are associated with decreases in new drug-type purchases. In the aggregate, these processes either contribute to an integrated market where buyers purchase multiple drugs from multiple vendors (in the case of referrals) or a fragmented market characterized by recurrent trade from the same vendors for the same substances (in the case of repeated trade). We discuss the implications of these findings for research on embeddedness, illegal markets, risky exchange, and drug policy.</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7323807/">The Asymmetry of Embeddedness: Illegal Trade Networks and Drug Purchasing Diversity on an Online Illegal Drug Market</a> was curated by <a href="https://ifp.nyu.edu">information for practice</a>.</p>
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<p><strong>Forwarded by:<br />
Michael Reeder LCPC<br />
Baltimore, MD</strong></p>
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