Your Daily digest for Science Daily Mind & Brain Daily Digest (Unofficial)

Sat May 10 01:48:22 PDT 2025

Science Daily Mind & Brain Daily Digest (Unofficial)

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250509154213.htm) The origins of language
May 9th 2025, 15:42

Wild chimpanzees alter the meaning of single calls when embedding them into diverse call combinations, mirroring linguistic operations in human language. Human language, however, allows an infinite generation of meaning by combining phonemes into words and words into sentences. This contrasts with the very few meaningful combinations reported in animals, leaving the mystery of human language evolution unresolved.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250509122124.htm) An enzyme as key to protein quality
May 9th 2025, 12:21

In neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's, proteins accumulate in the body's cells, fold incorrectly and clump together to form larger aggregates. Normally, cells are able to remove these aggregates themselves. However, if a certain enzyme is blocked, this clean-up process no longer works. The new findings provide a better understanding of the molecular basis of these processes.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508215230.htm) AI tool uses face photos to estimate biological age and predict cancer outcomes
May 8th 2025, 21:52

Researchers developed FaceAge, an AI tool that calculate's a patient biological age from a photo of their face. In a new study, the researchers tied FaceAge results to health outcomes in people with cancer: When FaceAge estimated a younger age than a cancer patient's chronological age, the patient did significantly better after cancer treatment, whereas patients with older FaceAge estimates had worse survival outcomes.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508172454.htm) Unique model of rare epileptic disease helps pinpoint potential treatment route
May 8th 2025, 17:24

Scientists have developed a cortical organoid model for UBA5-associated encephalopathy, revealing a new way to possibly address developmental defects.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508172451.htm) Lab-on-a-chip devices take public health into home
May 8th 2025, 17:24

Engineers created a new point-of-care test that measures cortisol in saliva to help doctors diagnose depression and anxiety.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508161451.htm) New study traces sharp regional shifts in ischemic heart disease burden -- a global warning signal
May 8th 2025, 16:14

A new study puts the spotlight on the rising burden of ischemic heart disease across Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania, and calls for localized, equity-focused interventions in these regions. The researchers identified region-specific, modifiable risk factors that influence the increasing prevalence of ischemic heart disease, such as toxic air pollution in East Asia and ultra-processed dietary dependence in Oceania.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508161135.htm) Important step towards improving diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases
May 8th 2025, 16:11

Brain metastases often occur as a result of advanced cancer and, despite medical innovations, are still associated with a poor prognosis. Now, an international expert committee has taken an important step towards improving diagnostics and therapy monitoring. A special imaging procedure, amino acid PET, can not only improve patient care, but also advance research into the development of new treatment approaches.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508113115.htm) Nature visits can improve well-being disparities among urban dwellers
May 8th 2025, 11:31

How relatedness-to-nature is linked to well-being is determined by district-level socioeconomic status. A new analysis is based on survey results from two major Japanese metropolitan areas.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508112739.htm) Lack of sleep can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease
May 8th 2025, 11:27

Even a few nights with insufficient sleep promote molecular mechanisms linked to a greater risk of heart problems. This has been shown in a new study in which the researchers investigated how sleep deprivation affects biomarkers (in this case proteins) associated with cardiovascular disease.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508112728.htm) Mammal's lifespans linked to brain size and immune system function, says new study
May 8th 2025, 11:27

Why do cats generally live longer than dogs? New research suggests that longer lifespans of mammals like cats could be linked to their bigger brains and more complex immune systems.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250508112725.htm) Why people reject new rules -- but only until they take effect
May 8th 2025, 11:27

>From seatbelt laws to new speed limits -- many people soon stop resisting policy changes that restrict their personal freedom once the new rules come into force. Researchers also identified the underlying psychological mechanism to gain important insights for possible communication strategies when introducing such measures.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250507130007.htm) Cannabis study: Legalization reduces problematic consumption, particularly among certain individuals
May 7th 2025, 13:00

Researchers are investigating how the legal supply of cannabis affects consumption and mental health among participants. In a first academic publication, the study team has now reported on the direct comparison of the substance's legal versus illegal procurement.

(https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/05/250505171014.htm) How individuals grasp an object may offer simpler diagnosis for autism spectrum disorder
May 5th 2025, 17:10

Getting a timely diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is a major challenge, but new research shows that how young adults, and potentially children, grasp objects could offer a simpler way to diagnose someone on the autism spectrum. The team, part of an international collaboration, used machine learning to analyze naturalistic hand movements -- specifically, finger motions during grasping -- in autistic and non-autistic individuals.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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