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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/how-older-adults-navigate-their-health-care-needs-in-rural-america/) How older adults navigate their health care needs in rural America
Sep 12th 2024, 16:01

A rainstorm passes over Interstate 94 in Morton County, North Dakota… Inclement weather and long travel distances to medical providers present serious access barriers for seniors here, many of whom are not able to drive or are uncomfortable driving in low-visibility conditions.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/how-older-adults-navigate-their-health-care-needs-in-rural-america/) How older adults navigate their health care needs in rural America was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01924788-2023-2201738/) Older Adults, Well-Being, and Affect: Music Sessions Vis-à-Vis Music-With-Meditation Sessions
Sep 12th 2024, 15:22

Volume 48, Issue 2, April-June 2024, Page 257-288. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01924788.2023.2201738?ai=1aj&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/there-is-no-such-thing-as-spontaneous-worker-organizing/) There Is No Such Thing as Spontaneous Worker Organizing
Sep 12th 2024, 14:44

Striking taxicab drivers wave strike notices in New York, on January 3, 1939. 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/there-is-no-such-thing-as-spontaneous-worker-organizing/) There Is No Such Thing as Spontaneous Worker Organizing was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-13021/) Looking beyond marital status: What we can learn from relationship status measures
Sep 12th 2024, 14:42

Abstract
Objective
With needed and growing attention to sexual minorities and unmarried individuals, there is a need to consider how best to capture relationships and relationship organization in family studies.
Background
Traditional measures of marital status are commonly used to examine differences in relationships and socioeconomic outcomes, but they do not adequately capture the diversity of relationship experiences and leave certain types of relationship experiences invisible.
Method
This article examines the inclusion of a relationship measure in the American Marriage Survey, a national probability-based sample of 2806 adults in the United States, to provide a more diverse and expansive perspective on relationships and relationship organization. While there is a great deal of overlap between those who are married or cohabiting (marital status) and those who are in an exclusive relationship (relationship status), there is also potential for variation in what kinds of relationships, if any, people are in.
Results
We find that the relationship measure is particularly useful in showing that a majority of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and pansexual individuals are in an exclusive relationship and also that gender and sexual minorities are more likely than cisgender and heterosexual individuals to be in consensual nonmonogamous relationships. This article also provides direction on re-coding open text responses from the relationship status measure.
Conclusion
We conclude that a relationship status measure allows for greater inclusivity and visibility of sexual minorities and unmarried persons, including but not limited to queer individuals, families, and communities, as well as consensual nonmonogamous relationships.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jomf.13021?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jomf-13021/) Looking beyond marital status: What we can learn from relationship status measures was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/annurev-clinpsy-080822-042337/) Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders
Sep 12th 2024, 14:22

Substance use disorders (SUDs) have an enormous negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Most individuals with SUDs do not receive treatment because of the limited availability of treatment providers, costs, inflexible work schedules, required treatment-related time commitments, and other hurdles. A paradigm shift in the provision of SUD treatments is currently underway. Indeed, with rapid technological advances, novel mobile health (mHealth) interventions can now be downloaded and accessed by those that need them anytime and anywhere. Nevertheless, the development and evaluation process for mHealth interventions for SUDs is still in its infancy. This review provides a critical appraisal of the significant literature in the field of mHealth interventions for SUDs with a particular emphasis on interventions for understudied and underserved populations. We also discuss the mHealth intervention development process, intervention optimization, and important remaining questions.

(https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-042337?TRACK=RSS) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/patient-reported-measures-of-continuity-of-care-and-health-outcomes-a-systematic-review/) Patient reported measures of continuity of care and health outcomes: a systematic review
Sep 12th 2024, 13:33

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/patient-reported-measures-of-continuity-of-care-and-health-outcomes-a-systematic-review/) Patient reported measures of continuity of care and health outcomes: a systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/gps-6120/) Motivators for family carers of persons with dementia in Kenya
Sep 12th 2024, 13:11

Abstract
Objectives
The number of people with dementia is on the rise in Kenya and across Africa. Although family carers act as the main providers of dementia care in Kenya, there is still a significant knowledge gap regarding why family members care for someone with dementia. This study explores perceived drivers of care for people with dementia in a rural Kenyan context.
Methods
Participants were recruited in Makueni County, Kenya. Primary data were derived from a focus group discussion (FGD) and five individual interviews with family carers of people with dementia. To complement interpretation, triangulation occurred through using data from FGDs with healthcare workers and members of the general public. All audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and inductive thematic analysis performed using NVIVO 12.
Results
Using the Positioning Theory, we sought to generate information pertaining to motivation for becoming a family carer. Five themes emerged from the analysis and included: (i) self-fulfillment, (ii) familial obligation, (iii) cultural and religious beliefs, (iv) reciprocity, and (v) societal pressures. These themes described the nature of care given to people with dementia, based on what the participants perceived as compelling and/or motivating factors.
Conclusions
Our findings describe the unique motivators of family carers for people with dementia in Kenya. The ability to find meaning in the caregiving experience could contribute to development of effective support systems, interventions and policies for dementia carers with the aim of improving the overall quality of dementia care in Kenya.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.6120?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/video-exposure-through-virtual-reality-can-improve-older-peoples-ability-to-manage-postural-instability-caused-by-distortive-visual-environments/) Video exposure through virtual reality can improve older people’s ability to manage postural instability caused by distortive visual environments
Sep 12th 2024, 12:56

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/video-exposure-through-virtual-reality-can-improve-older-peoples-ability-to-manage-postural-instability-caused-by-distortive-visual-environments/) Video exposure through virtual reality can improve older people’s ability to manage postural instability caused by distortive visual environments was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/acps-13726/) Linguistic style as a digital marker for depression severity: An ambulatory assessment pilot study in patients with depressive disorder undergoing sleep deprivation therapy
Sep 12th 2024, 12:44

Abstract
Background
Digital phenotyping and monitoring tools are the most promising approaches to automatically detect upcoming depressive episodes. Especially, linguistic style has been seen as a potential behavioral marker of depression, as cross-sectional studies showed, for example, less frequent use of positive emotion words, intensified use of negative emotion words, and more self-references in patients with depression compared to healthy controls. However, longitudinal studies are sparse and therefore it remains unclear whether within-person fluctuations in depression severity are associated with individuals’ linguistic style.
Methods
To capture affective states and concomitant speech samples longitudinally, we used an ambulatory assessment approach sampling multiple times a day via smartphones in patients diagnosed with depressive disorder undergoing sleep deprivation therapy. This intervention promises a rapid change of affective symptoms within a short period of time, assuring sufficient variability in depressive symptoms. We extracted word categories from the transcribed speech samples using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count.
Results
Our analyses revealed that more pleasant affective momentary states (lower reported depression severity, lower negative affective state, higher positive affective state, (positive) valence, energetic arousal and calmness) are mirrored in the use of less negative emotion words and more positive emotion words.
Conclusion
We conclude that a patient’s linguistic style, especially the use of positive and negative emotion words, is associated with self-reported affective states and thus is a promising feature for speech-based automated monitoring and prediction of upcoming episodes, ultimately leading to better patient care.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acps.13726?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ev-20603/) Evaluation of futures frequency method: Approach and main results
Sep 12th 2024, 12:33

Abstract
The evaluation reported in this article explores the impacts and adaptability of Futures Frequency, a workshop method for futures thinking. The method is intended to improve participants’ abilities to imagine alternative futures and initiate actions toward preferred futures, thereby enhancing futures thinking and change-making skills. The evaluation framework is rooted in the approach of developmental evaluation with the goal of identifying practices that support the dissemination of futures thinking in society. The evaluation framework comprises a multidimensional evaluation of impacts, participatory forums for joint evaluation and learning, and diverse quantitative and qualitative data. Findings reveal clear indications of Futures Frequency influencing individuals’ thought processes and inspiring varied courses of actions, particularly at the individual level. Participants showed improved futures thinking skills and a greater ability to question assumptions about the future. At the community level, improvements were seen in questioning the future prospects of organizations, and at the societal level there was evidence of greater involvement of different groups in debates about the future. The study underscores the value of stimulating conversations in Futures Frequency workshops and the difficulty of maintaining interest in futures thinking. Integrating the method with an organization’s ongoing activities was suggested as a way to promote sustained engagement. As the study was mainly aimed at expert workshops, further research is needed on the suitability of the Futures Frequency method for different groups and its potential to support forward-looking debate across social groups.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ev.20603?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/shifting-gears-canadian-autoworkers-and-the-changing-landscape-of-labour-politics/) Shifting Gears: Canadian Autoworkers and the Changing Landscape of Labour Politics
Sep 12th 2024, 12:21

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/shifting-gears-canadian-autoworkers-and-the-changing-landscape-of-labour-politics/) Shifting Gears: Canadian Autoworkers and the Changing Landscape of Labour Politics was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/addressing-the-racism-of-the-canadian-temporary-foreign-worker-program/) Addressing the racism of the Canadian Temporary Foreign Worker Program
Sep 12th 2024, 12:17

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/addressing-the-racism-of-the-canadian-temporary-foreign-worker-program/) Addressing the racism of the Canadian Temporary Foreign Worker Program was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15570851241265718/) Paying More Than Money: Exploring the Reality of Legal Financial Obligations for Women in Georgia and Minnesota
Sep 12th 2024, 12:12

Feminist Criminology, Ahead of Print. The current study explores the role of legal financial obligations in the lives of women in Georgia and Minnesota. Using a feminist perspective, we investigate women’s lived experiences with owing criminal legal debt and the consequences that are accrued because of this debt. Through interviews with 50 women, the study reveals the profound impact of LFOs, underscoring the socio-economic and emotional strain these obligations impose. Women’s narratives illustrate a cycle of debt and fear of nonpayment sanctions, highlighting the pervasiveness of criminal legal debt in their everyday lives, including material hardship, continued legal impacts, and issues with family roles.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15570851241265718?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10778012241259712/) “It Was one of the Most Revealing Experiences of My Life:” Women’s Views on Group Counseling for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Sep 12th 2024, 11:44

Violence Against Women, Ahead of Print. Groups are a common clinical intervention for women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). This secondary mixed-methods analysis from a study of 567 Canadian women from the prairie provinces compared the mental health and well-being of 131 women who had attended a IPV group to 436 women who had not attended any group. Qualitatively, perspectives from 131 women (113 comments; 18 interviews) who attended some form of group treatment were analyzed. Of the 199 coded comments about the IPV groups, most were positive (157 or 78.9%), while the remaining 21.1% (42) reflected concerns or suggested changes. Clinical implications are provided.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778012241259712?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10778012241259712/) “It Was one of the Most Revealing Experiences of My Life:” Women’s Views on Group Counseling for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/affective-sensitivity-to-air-pollution-asap-person-specific-associations-between-daily-air-pollution-and-affective-states/) Affective Sensitivity to Air Pollution (ASAP): Person-specific associations between daily air pollution and affective states
Sep 12th 2024, 11:43

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/affective-sensitivity-to-air-pollution-asap-person-specific-associations-between-daily-air-pollution-and-affective-states/) Affective Sensitivity to Air Pollution (ASAP): Person-specific associations between daily air pollution and affective states was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/addressing-substance-use-and-mood-disorders-with-neuroscience-advocacy-and-social-justice-tools/) Addressing Substance Use and Mood Disorders with Neuroscience, Advocacy, and Social Justice Tools
Sep 12th 2024, 11:21

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/addressing-substance-use-and-mood-disorders-with-neuroscience-advocacy-and-social-justice-tools/) Addressing Substance Use and Mood Disorders with Neuroscience, Advocacy, and Social Justice Tools was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/add-16617/) Young adult retail purchases of cannabis, product category preferences and sales trends in California 2018–21: Differences compared with older adults
Sep 12th 2024, 11:21

Abstract
Aims
The aim of this study is to identify cannabis products according to their appeal among young adults and measure product sales trends.
Design, setting and participants
This was a retrospective comparative study using point-of-sale data from licensed recreational cannabis retailers that include buyer age with birth year entered by retailers, set in California, USA. Cannabis purchases by young adults (aged 21–24, GenZ) were compared with older adults (age 25+) over 4 years (2018–21).
Measurements
Sales for six cannabis product categories were analyzed using a commercial data set with imputations and a raw data set. Age-appeal metrics were dollar and unit sales to young adults, and dollar and unit share ratios (young adults/older adults), where a share ratio of 100 denotes age-appeal comparability. A product category was considered more young-adult appealing than others if its mean on a metric was at least one standard deviation above the grand mean across all product categories.
Findings
Flower (cannabis plant material) and vapor pen appealed to young adults based on absolute dollar sales, dominating young-adult spending compared with other cannabis products (37.24 and 31.83%, respectively). Vapor pen and concentrate appealed to young adults based on dollar share ratios of 152, meaning these products comprised a 52% greater share of young-adult cannabis spending relative to older-adult spending (31.83/20.97% and 10.47/6.88%, respectively). Less appealing to young adults were pre-roll, edible/beverage and absorbable products (tincture/sublingual, capsule and topical). Flower showed the largest dollar sales growth (B = +$3.50 million/month), next to vapor pen (B = +$1.55 million/month). Vapor pen tied for highest growth in the percent of product dollars from the largest package size (B = +0.85%/month) and showed the steepest price decline (B = −0.53 price per gram/month).
Conclusions
In California, USA, from 2018 to 2021, relative to older adults, young adults spent a greater share of their cannabis dollars on vapor pen and concentrate (products with high potency of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol).
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.16617?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/add-16617/) Young adult retail purchases of cannabis, product category preferences and sales trends in California 2018–21: Differences compared with older adults was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/program-profile-bringing-in-the-bystander-high-school-curriculum/) Program Profile: Bringing in the Bystander High School Curriculum
Sep 12th 2024, 10:11

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/hunger-in-america-is-getting-worse-not-better-according-to-an-explosive-new-usda-report/) “Hunger in America is getting worse, not better” according to an explosive new USDA report
Sep 12th 2024, 10:01

As Americans all across the country report feeling increasingly pressed by inflated food prices, an explosive new report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture reveals that about 18 million families — or 13.5% of U.S. households — struggled to access enough food, marking the highest levels of food insecurity in nearly a decade. 
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/hunger-in-america-is-getting-worse-not-better-according-to-an-explosive-new-usda-report/) “Hunger in America is getting worse, not better” according to an explosive new USDA report was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/they-followed-doctors-orders-the-state-took-their-babies-2/) They Followed Doctors’ Orders. The State Took Their Babies.
Sep 12th 2024, 09:48

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jasp-13057/) Responsibility as the door opener toward trust: How powerholders construe and express their power impacts others’ willingness to trust them
Sep 12th 2024, 09:39

Abstract
Powerholders make decisions that impact others’ lives. To be effective, powerholders need those with lower power to trust them—often without the chance to establish a good interpersonal relationship beforehand. Yet, societal developments in many countries suggest that willingness to trust powerholders is eroding; this makes the (re)establishment of trust a pressing though potentially difficult endeavour. What makes it likely, then, that people are willing to spontaneously trust a powerholder they barely know? We examined the role of powerholders’ expression that they see (i.e., cognitively construe) power as a responsibility (vs. an opportunity). Doing so, the present work examines the consequences of unknown powerholders’ construal of power from observers’ perspective for the first time and connects it with research on trust. We reasoned that people would be more willing to trust an unknown powerholder who recognizes and expresses their responsibility (vs. opportunity) as a powerholder. Five preregistered studies (N = 1196) support this prediction for willingness to trust and a downstream effect on powerholder choice in a trust-relevant context. The findings highlight how powerholders’ construal of power affects observers and show that powerholders can promote others’ willingness to trust them by expressing a sense of responsibility (vs. opportunity). Implications for powerholders’ communication in times of distrust and populism are discussed.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jasp.13057?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/working-and-workless-households-in-the-uk-april-to-june-2024/) Working and workless households in the UK: April to June 2024
Sep 12th 2024, 08:41

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/working-and-workless-households-in-the-uk-april-to-june-2024/) Working and workless households in the UK: April to June 2024 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/21677026241255882/) Open Science at Clinical Psychological Science: Reflections on Progress, Lessons Learned, and Suggestions for Continued Improvement
Sep 12th 2024, 08:13

Clinical Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Open science is challenging and frequently time-consuming work, but the payoff is greater assurance that published research is transparent, conducted rigorously, and protected against some forms of researcher bias. In this editorial, we reflect on progress made toward the integration of open-science practices at Clinical Psychological Science (CPS) 7 years after badges were introduced in the journal and 3 years after open science was initiated as an editorial priority at CPS. Along with establishing open science as an editorial priority, the first team of Open Science Advisors was established to oversee and facilitate preregistration, open materials, and open data badge applications. Here, we discuss how these practices have evolved over time, highlight best practices and common challenges in this work, and emphasize next steps for the future of open science in clinical-psychology research.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/21677026241255882?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/union-withdraws-support-for-national-care-service-plan/) Union withdraws support for National Care Service plan
Sep 12th 2024, 07:33

GMB Scotland organiser Keir Greenaway said changes were not forthcoming from the Scottish government
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/union-withdraws-support-for-national-care-service-plan/) Union withdraws support for National Care Service plan was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/03616843241262692/) Applying Objectification Theory to Adolescent Girls’ Gendered Experiences of Physical Education in the United Kingdom
Sep 12th 2024, 06:23

Psychology of Women Quarterly, Ahead of Print. Girls’ interest in physical education declines over adolescence in Western countries (e.g., the United Kingdom). Self-objectification in physical education classes may link girls’ gendered experiences in this environment to their engagement in and enjoyment of physical education. We investigated whether objectifying features of the physical education environment (peer appearance-related commentary, teacher gender bias) are linked to self-objectifying thoughts in this context and thus to engagement in and enjoyment of physical education among a sample of 12- to 14-year-old girls in the United Kingdom (N = 202). We also examined whether body esteem moderates these relations. Results based on conditional process analyses indicated that peer appearance-related commentary (but not teacher gender bias) was positively associated with self-objectifying thoughts in physical education, resulting in an indirect association with physical education enjoyment. Gender bias was directly associated with physical education engagement. These relations were not moderated by body esteem and were significant while controlling for body esteem and positive aspects of physical education (e.g., skill-learning opportunities). These findings suggest that girls’ body concerns specific to physical education classes matter for their enjoyment and that teachers should actively work to reduce appearance-related comments between students in their classes. Additional online materials for this article are available on PWQ’s website at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/suppl/DOI: 10.1177/03616843241262692
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/03616843241262692?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/a-note-on-the-wilcoxon-mann-whitney-test-and-tied-observations/) A note on the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and tied observations
Sep 12th 2024, 06:14

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/a-note-on-the-wilcoxon-mann-whitney-test-and-tied-observations/) A note on the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test and tied observations was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/labour-vows-to-continue-tory-initiated-work-to-tackle-social-worker-workloads/) Labour vows to continue Tory-initiated work to tackle social worker workloads
Sep 12th 2024, 05:19

The NWAG is a group of sector leaders, established by the last government, to “consider drivers of unnecessary workload and to develop solutions so that social workers have enough time to spend working directly with children and families”. The initiative came out of the Conservatives’ Stable Homes, Built on Love children’s social care reform agenda and was based on a recommendation from the 2021-22 Independent Review of Children’s Social Care (the “care review”).
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/labour-vows-to-continue-tory-initiated-work-to-tackle-social-worker-workloads/) Labour vows to continue Tory-initiated work to tackle social worker workloads was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01622439241265521/) Citizen Observations as Legal Obligations: (Dis)Associations and Representation at the Swedish Land and Environment Court of Appeal
Sep 12th 2024, 05:14

Science, Technology, &Human Values, Ahead of Print. There is an increasing international trend in environmental activism to use legal institutions and infrastructures for citizen science (CS) to affect policy and regulation. However, knowledge about observations produced in activist CS and their functions at courts is scarce. To address this, we analyze how citizen observations (COs) reported to an established infrastructure for CS assist in producing legal obligations. Sweden provides an exemplary case due to the integration between CS biodiversity infrastructures, environmental regulation, and the increasing number of legal environmental conflicts. Data was gathered from documentation of legal cases argued in front of the Land and Environment Court of Appeal (LECA) from 2012 to 2020, and interviews with civil servants at Swedish environmental public authorities. Through a qualitative analysis, we find several ways that COs get associated to legal obligations, including through civil servants’ decisions, species spatial-temporality, comparisons between different CS reporting systems, the negotiation of species status on red lists, and interpretations of species behavior. We relate our findings to a broader discussion on what forms of representation matter in environmental regulation and who and what can speak for species and entities making up the world.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01622439241265521?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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Sep 12th 2024, 04:53

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Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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