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NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/dq240410b-eng-htm/) Canadian residential facilities for victims of abuse, 2022/2023
May 26th 2024, 15:31
In 2022/2023, there were 67,430 admissions to the 562 residential facilities in Canada whose primary mandate is to serve victims of abuse. Women (61%) made up the majority of admissions, followed by children accompanying an adult (38%). The number of admissions in 2022/2023 was 44% higher compared with admissions in 2020/2021, during the pandemic; however, they were similar to the number of admissions reported in 2017/2018.
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/240410/dq240410b-eng.htm) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/patterns-of-cognitive-emotional-change-after-cognitive-behavioural-treatment-in-emotional-disorders-a-12-month-longitudinal-cluster-analysis/) Patterns of cognitive-emotional change after cognitive-behavioural treatment in emotional disorders: A 12-month longitudinal cluster analysis
May 26th 2024, 15:12
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/patterns-of-cognitive-emotional-change-after-cognitive-behavioural-treatment-in-emotional-disorders-a-12-month-longitudinal-cluster-analysis/) Patterns of cognitive-emotional change after cognitive-behavioural treatment in emotional disorders: A 12-month longitudinal cluster analysis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7682035-2/) Views of Intermarried Couples: Implications for Social Work Practice
May 26th 2024, 13:33
Abstract
Intermarriage, defined here as the marriage between people of different races or different ethnicities, is on the rise in the United States, with one in six newlyweds intermarrying. While public opinion approval of interracial marriage is at an all-time high, racial and ethnic hate crimes are also on the rise, which can affect spouses differently based on their identity. Drawing on a 2022 Qualtrics sample of 287 spouses who intermarried and have children, authors of this article sought to learn what is related to their holding a positive view of intermarriage. Talking openly with one’s spouse about differences, children initiating discussions about race, and being consciously aware of the interracial or interethnic aspect of the marriage were predictors. Implications for social work practice, which are predicated on the ability to have open communication between family members and the social worker’s comfort with their own racial identity, are included for this growing population of intermarried couples.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.DpIspnJSdUjm3HgDvbLeQccq8WzZ8VILhKdbdxYQDF_597zxhkolqNIsqE-z9xOeU6detEPxg5SAE_mCtuDWSpmct1p-WuOG_gSF7ECiefBwVfESlkx-mVJM0Fcu3V4Xkml-m4nrFFTsz6Psn5q82eeHGb8MmP_RY25YrcRYt12ES5pct0-XhLZwtWUorb0oZEhkB_UlF4e2ZBR7U7Wz_nc065UWxrmLU2TLAbajsZvGU27hhClRoRG2OQ2y219c48TowqxLOCB9ry825AHyBlSKd6c3kmkPorGgOFcm66JSu88KCnAMTgCMt_H_6cPuYacgJXxrzNPkWbSRbNsEOA.N36h09Xu8TKaaiy7.qwBtKIcEDx-QYpzC-alWMeYOO6YVO0E1Em5nCiIC-T6XN50oO2MRyAF6V8GHDxFUrtU1WJ-5r2usETa78MYfZ2KkTNy3WR8xgN0GlO1PmxDZ4tGO0rD9JY-IxeTEM5ep7UoJuCiMIxIVVqyOCBJYJofjYq8Wvw4AiQo8T04ZwR_7Up_r7fMoINbQtFB1nH8a2DAMNppTkbFu76bgA7-dtAsPc0Q.pm31dmapK_MWauaE0gZFvQ&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=288ffabf-d9be-45e7-a294-98a25540c97bredirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjswzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjswzjswae025zj7682035zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/7682157/) Impact of New York City Cigarette Floor Price Policy on Reducing Smoking Disparities
May 26th 2024, 13:31
Abstract
Introduction
In 2017, New York City (NYC) passed a minimum floor price law (MFPL) to raise the minimum price of a pack of cigarettes to $13.00. Evaluation of the MFPL in NYC is limited and has yet to examine its potential as a pro-equity policy.
Methods
Data (n = 20,241; pre-policy n =15,037, post-policy n =5,204) were obtained from the New York State Adult Tobacco Survey, a quarterly repeated cross-sectional survey. Using the Difference-in-Differences approach, we compared changes in reported cigarette prices, cigarette consumption, and smoking status among NYC residents before and after policy implementation to changes in the same outcomes among residents in the rest of the state (ROS) over the same period.
Results
For some smokers, cigarette price increased in NYC for post-policy period; moreover, prices increased more in NYC than in ROS. NYC smokers who reported higher income, more education, or White or “Other” race, reported a bigger price increase than their ROS counterparts. Cigarette consumption decreased more in the post-policy period for people in the ROS, in general and among certain groups. Everyday smoking status decreased similarly in both NYC and ROS, whereas someday smoking status decreased primarily in the ROS during the analysis period.
Conclusions
Cigarette prices in NYC increased after the 2017 MFPL; these increases were greater than those occurring elsewhere in the state, suggesting the policy might be a factor in the change. However, the increases were concentrated among relatively higher priced purchases, and groups with lower smoking prevalence. Changes in smoking status and cigarette consumption did not correspond to study hypotheses.
Implications
This study provides an empirical analysis of a real-world policy in tobacco control. It examines the potential of the MFPL in New York City as a pro-equity policy. Findings extend the current MFPL literature and suggest that they may be able to raise cigarette prices for some purchases, but also may have a limited impact on smoking behaviors.
(https://oup2-idp.sams-sigma.com/authorize?auth_token=eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMTI4R0NNIn0.W9ttU5nDwxd1C8axgJ3MshbGUfWOmuBhiC_4ZE8sq5T8sxYB7fnjoA1GttMGM94-cA_hoK-PUI_luPavOAiBF6RtEx7Ip6FXw-8B_Ygh35l1D_t4eCkUvwjE5a6hECT3DeuOKlirsuACkj7VsHPHTpHwFM2nfoOPRMUcpuUDBeSvk91sKR1SpdFTSIzmuxQom9Ju_OxPEPRLNcCmRQopf2E_yS5rowaunjaO5EsKK_WJdD_TP5dH4ueKUFfusKdEHIgKLy7cdzdZ0PlFaE_YWeHP9iLE6vDPb6ej8g-ftteyOJJUXbcMxQP90pq18XTupMaQNw-KIdSXH6Z3klLvnQ.z_qU_dt-jONay3Q0.BGEtOKGvM2kHJv02Lr5L3JEF8JSr5ZtQx-5TWfpC8lj7p-0VKIw7-qYy7Yvg3HtqlSHC0IAHOtw-S6gs-o9K-347XRTj6WxJ40Y7OUy7txpgVc84AHmKathm6_-lVsMtTtioBw_R55l-QuiPCn5KpbGsDkITOJZtzWVOeFiuwQ9wj7T1TRnJo8Uf0n2k2HSSJykHv7_P2jnYNLjp0f2daoAOh4A.mLWGBXOld7qbDDbGN-vBww&ip_address=128.122.120.19&prompt=none&referrer_url=https://ifp.nyu.edu/&response_type=code&scope=openid+profile+email+license_lite+profile_extended+offline_access&redirect_uri=https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx&client_id=ACADEMIC&state=b530cf9f-7fc3-4fc1-a5ee-fec93b360275redirecturl=httpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjntrzjadvancezyarticlezjdoizj10zw1093zjntrzjntae122zj7682157zsrsszr1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08982643241238253/) What are the Correlates of Hearing Aid Use for People Living With Dementia?
May 26th 2024, 13:07
Journal of Aging and Health, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesTo identify correlates of hearing aid use in people with dementia and age-related hearing loss.MethodsBivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of predictor variables from 239 participants with dementia and hearing loss in the European SENSE-Cog Randomized Controlled Trial (Cyprus, England, France, Greece, and Ireland).ResultsIn multivariate analysis, four variables were significantly associated with hearing aid use: greater self-perceived hearing difficulties (OR 2.61 [CI 1.04−6.55]), lower hearing acuity (OR .39 [CI .2−.56]), higher cognitive ability (OR 1.19 [CI 1.08−1.31]), and country of residence. Participants in England had significantly increased odds of use compared to Cyprus (OR .36 [CI .14−.96]), France (OR .12 [CI .04−.34]) or Ireland (OR .05 [CI .01−.56]) but not Greece (OR 1.13 [CI .42–3.00]).ConclusionsAdapting interventions to account for cognitive ability, country of residence, self-perceived hearing difficulties, and hearing acuity may support hearing aid use in people with dementia.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08982643241238253?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/emerging-trends-in-social-policy-from-the-south-challenges-and-innovations-in-emerging-economies/) Emerging Trends in Social Policy from the South: Challenges and Innovations in Emerging Economies
May 26th 2024, 12:44
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/what-is-the-california-child-abuse-central-index/) What is the California Child Abuse Central Index?
May 26th 2024, 12:26
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s13034-023-00698-5/) Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth mental health: a cross-sectional study on eating disorder patients and their unaffected siblings
May 26th 2024, 12:16
Adolescence has emerged as a particularly vulnerable phase during the COVID-19 pandemic, with eating disorders (EDs) representing a prominent psychopathological challenge linked to the restrictions imposed by …
(https://capmh.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13034-023-00698-5) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/08997640241241321/) Societal Roles of Nonprofit Organizations: Parsonian Echoes and Luhmannian Reframing of the Organization–Society Interface
May 26th 2024, 11:52
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Ahead of Print. Nonprofit organizations (NPOs) have long been recognized as playing vital roles in society. Nevertheless, a coherent understanding of how these roles align with broader social theory, and how to conceptualize the interface between nonprofits and society is still lacking. In pursuit of a solid theoretical foundation, we conducted a systematic literature review encompassing 119 publications spanning from 1959 to 2021 that delve into the societal roles of NPOs. We reason that much of prior research has implicitly adhered to a functionalist perspective akin to that proposed by Talcott Parsons nearly seven decades ago. Our review identifies four overarching societal roles fulfilled by NPOs: service delivery, advocacy, integration, and the development of cultural patterns. Recognizing the limitations of Parsonian functionalism, we advocate for a shift toward a neo-functionalist, systems-theoretical framing to allow for an analysis of societal functions that is more sensitive to the heterogeneity and contradictions pervasive in contemporary society.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08997640241241321?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/the-five-phases-of-successful-data-analytics-tanf-data-collaborative-pilot-resources-toolkit/) The Five Phases of Successful Data Analytics: TANF Data Collaborative Pilot Resources Toolkit
May 26th 2024, 11:19
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/the-five-phases-of-successful-data-analytics-tanf-data-collaborative-pilot-resources-toolkit/) The Five Phases of Successful Data Analytics: TANF Data Collaborative Pilot Resources Toolkit was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/the-nations-conscience-part-i/) The Nation’s Conscience, Part I
May 26th 2024, 10:48
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/money-follows-the-person-system-demonstration/) Money Follows the Person System Demonstration
May 26th 2024, 10:48
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14647001241238622/) Medicalisation, depoliticisation and reproductive stratification: lessons from Canada’s Muskoka Initiative
May 26th 2024, 10:24
Feminist Theory, Ahead of Print. Based on critical discourse analysis of Canada’s Muskoka Initiative (2010–15), this article outlines how medicalisation contributes to the depoliticisation and technocratisation of global maternal health, while reinforcing patterns of reproductive stratification. By constructing maternal health as a problem of managing medicalised risk, the Muskoka Initiative was able to position family planning as a risk-minimising practice that can improve health by averting pregnancy among populations deemed high risk. Interpreting this construction through the lenses of reproductive justice and biopolitics, I argue that this construction contributes to reproductive stratification and exemplifies how medicalised discourses have replaced overt discourses of population control within development policy, while continuing to discourage reproduction among racialised women in the Global South.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14647001241238622?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/loblaws-great-canadian-grocery-gouge/) Loblaw’s Great Canadian Grocery Gouge
May 26th 2024, 10:07
The bulk of this megacompany’s earnings, however, comes from selling food. Out of CAD $13.6 billion in total revenue the company reported in the first quarter of 2024, $9.4 billion came from food retail, representing 69 percent. Shareholders pocketed $460 million in profit, a 10 percent increase from the first quarter of 2023. Meanwhile, 18 percent of Canadian households face food insecurity…. The boycott campaign, organized by members of the r/loblawsisoutofcontrol subreddit, is demanding price caps on certain essential items, a commitment to end price gouging, increased cost transparency, and for the company to sign on to the federal government’s grocers’ code of conduct.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/botulinum-toxin-injections-for-psychiatric-disorders-a-systematic-review-of-the-clinical-trial-landscape/) Botulinum Toxin Injections for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Trial Landscape
May 26th 2024, 10:06
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/botulinum-toxin-injections-for-psychiatric-disorders-a-systematic-review-of-the-clinical-trial-landscape/) Botulinum Toxin Injections for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Trial Landscape was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/dq240417c-eng-htm/) Canada: Health Reports, April 2024
May 26th 2024, 09:32
Oral health is a crucial component of overall health and can affect physical and emotional well-being. Two new articles released today in Health Reports look at the role of insurance and cost barriers in access to oral health care services among Canadian adults, children and youth.
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/240417/dq240417c-eng.htm) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/00110000241234311/) Radical Healing Community-Based Participatory Research to Eliminate Health Disparities
May 26th 2024, 09:07
The Counseling Psychologist, Ahead of Print. The health disparities experienced by Black older adults are associated with social determinants of health, all of which are inextricably linked to anti-Black racism. Research led by counseling psychologists has implications for promoting mental and physical health equity. We describe a new model, based on the integration of the radical healing framework and the community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach, for promoting mental and physical health and wellness among Black older adults. This model is called the radical healing CBPR model. Finally, we provide an example of a program informed by this model that helped improve the health outcomes and quality of life of Black older adults living in the low-income area of a city in the southeastern part of the United States. Notably, Black adults similar to the program participants, participated in the development and implementation of this program in ways that are consistent with the radical healing CBPR model.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00110000241234311?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/remarks-by-cea-chair-jared-bernstein-at-the-anti-monopoly-summit/) Remarks by CEA Chair Jared Bernstein at the Anti-Monopoly Summit
May 26th 2024, 08:59
I speak, of course, of our competition agenda, which in the context of today’s convening, we can easily and correctly think of in terms as an anti-monopoly agenda. In the next few minutes, I’ll briefly clarify how we think about competition, market power, monopoly and monopsony, and then discuss our whole-of-government approach to competition.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/s40359-024-01771-0/) Media exposure to climate change information and pro-environmental behavior: the role of climate change risk judgment
May 26th 2024, 08:56
The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between exposure to climate change information in traditional and modern media, cognitive and emotional aspects of climate change risk judgment, and pro-e…
(https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-024-01771-0) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pac0000735/) White settler ownership and dominance shape the consequences of autochthony beliefs on support for land reparations in South Africa.
May 26th 2024, 08:44
Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, Vol 30(1), Feb 2024, 9-18; doi:10.1037/pac0000735
Evidence suggests White settlers’ autochthony beliefs in historically colonized lands can both strengthen and weaken support for reparation measures. We propose that the divergent effect of autochthony beliefs on support for reparation measures is contingent on the perception of White settler ownership and preference for group-based hierarchies. In a single study with N = 807 White South Africans, we tested the moderation function of White settler ownership beliefs and preference for group-based hierarchies on the relationship between autochthony beliefs and support for land reparations. Results confirmed the hypothesis that endorsement of autochthony beliefs predicted stronger support for land reparation measures among respondents who perceived lower White settler ownership and preferred group-based equality. Our findings suggest that White settler ownership and social dominance orientation play a crucial role determining whether autochthony beliefs strengthen or weaken support for reparative measures in settler colonies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10534512241233512/) Utilizing Emergent AI Chatbot Technology to Generate Mathematical Writing Models for Elementary Students With Learning Disabilities
May 26th 2024, 07:37
Intervention in School and Clinic, Ahead of Print. Mathematical Writing (MW) can support students’ mathematical learning and is common in mathematics assessment. However, MW is known to be particularly challenging for students with learning disabilities. While the use of model compositions of both high- and low-quality writing and the act of revision are evidence-based practices in writing instruction, models of MW are not readily available in the curriculum, and many teachers struggle to compose high-quality MW themselves. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly accessible for teachers and provide one avenue by which MW models can be readily generated. This column guides educators on utilizing AI chatbots to produce MW models to support MW instruction for students with learning disabilities.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10534512241233512?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10499091241247183/) An Analysis of Healthcare Usage & Place of Death in England for All Adults Who Died in 2021/22
May 26th 2024, 05:53
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveWe wanted to examine the healthcare use and non-elective activity in the UK population of expected deaths over an 1-year period to highlight and examine the reasons for variation. We did this to identify areas to focus interventions or resources on to reduce unnecessary emergency care use at the end of life.Methods and AnalysisWe assembled a data set of approximately 400 000 adults who died in England in the financial year 2021/22 (April 2021-March 2022). Any adults classified as a ‘sudden death’ were excluded. We used available data to ensure outcome measures were relevant used expert consensus to agree what to examine. We recorded place of death and examined urgent care in terms of admissions in the last year and 90 days of life. We also used recorded hospital care days as elective and non-elective usage.ResultsThere were over 400 000 decedents included in our regression models. Close to half died in hospital (44%). Three-quarters (77%) had at least one day of unplanned hospital care in the 90 days before they died, and half (56%) had at least one day of planned hospital care.ConclusionReliance on urgent care for those approaching end-of-life may indicate poor care planning and integration of services. A relatively modest increase in the amount of community care a person receives at end-of-life can substantially reduce the likelihood of dying in hospital. Those with a cancer cause of death are far less likely to die in hospital.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10499091241247183?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/migration-governance-indicators-second-profile-2023-republic-of-el-salvador/) Migration Governance Indicators Second Profile 2023 | Republic of El Salvador
May 26th 2024, 05:18
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10534512241235125/) Economical Approaches to Increasing Communication Instruction for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder
May 26th 2024, 05:07
Intervention in School and Clinic, Ahead of Print. Efforts to implement high-quality communication instruction for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and complex communication needs (CCN) may be difficult for some educators with limited time and resources. In this article, we offer guidance on implementing several economic strategies that can be easily embedded into existing classroom routines to improve student communication outcomes. These strategies include (a) facilitating observational learning, (b) using instructive feedback, (c) embedding communication instruction throughout the school day, and (d) programming for generalization.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10534512241235125?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10534512241235125/) Economical Approaches to Increasing Communication Instruction for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/future-policy-and-research-for-advance-care-planning-in-dementia-consensus-recommendations-from-an-international-delphi-panel-of-the-european-association-for-palliative-care/) Future policy and research for advance care planning in dementia: consensus recommendations from an international Delphi panel of the European Association for Palliative Care
May 26th 2024, 05:06
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/future-policy-and-research-for-advance-care-planning-in-dementia-consensus-recommendations-from-an-international-delphi-panel-of-the-european-association-for-palliative-care/) Future policy and research for advance care planning in dementia: consensus recommendations from an international Delphi panel of the European Association for Palliative Care was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/irelands-tax-haven-economy-isnt-delivering-for-its-people/) Ireland’s Tax Haven Economy Isn’t Delivering for Its People
May 26th 2024, 04:47
“The Irish legal system allowed companies to pay their taxes overseas if their central decisions were made abroad. All the company had to do was funnel profits from the tax-compliant Irish business to the one registered overseas — usually in a state where corporate tax rates were close to zero. This so-called “Double Irish” maneuver was one of the world’s most successful tax avoidance schemes, sheltering up to a trillion dollars for major US TNCs.”
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/irelands-tax-haven-economy-isnt-delivering-for-its-people/) Ireland’s Tax Haven Economy Isn’t Delivering for Its People was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07334648241236036/) Development and Validation of Knowledge Assessment Scales for Dementia and Urinary Incontinence in Community Older People
May 26th 2024, 04:07
Journal of Applied Gerontology, Ahead of Print. To develop and validate scales for reliably assessing dementia and urinary incontinence knowledge of older adults in the community. Items were generated through a literature review, refined through a Delphi study (n = 19), and then revised through a pilot study (n = 29). Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were applied to finalize the scales (n = 244). Construct validity, reliability, and acceptability were evaluated (n = 243). The two knowledge assessment scales for dementia and urinary incontinence, respectively, comprised 12 items and 8 items. Model fit indicators of both met the criteria of confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach’s α were .82 and .70, respectively. Completion ratio and completion time of the two scales was 83.51% and 4.22 ± 1.90 minutes. The knowledge assessment scales for dementia and urinary incontinence with satisfactory validity, reliability, and acceptability, could be served as valid tools for disease prevention and management among older adults in the community.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/07334648241236036?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07334648241236036/) Development and Validation of Knowledge Assessment Scales for Dementia and Urinary Incontinence in Community Older People was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07334648241241008/) Effect of Fitness-To-Drive and Metacognition on Road Traffic Injury Among Older Taxi Drivers: Hierarchical Modeling
May 26th 2024, 03:07
Journal of Applied Gerontology, Ahead of Print. Age-related cognitive and somatic motor skills changes have been linked to impaired driving abilities. Taxi drivers play an important role in providing public transportation services and security. This study aimed to examine the level of fitness-to-drive (FTD) and identify the predictors of self-reported traffic injury among the older taxi drivers. Taxi drivers 60 years and older in Bangkok and the metropolitan area were enrolled. Hierarchical regression models were carried out to examine the effects of demographics, FTD, and metacognition towards self-reported road traffic injury. Totally, 46.1% of the respondents were classified as at-risk drivers. Drivers with alcohol consumption and low risk perception toward road safety were more likely to experience road traffic injury. Regular assessment of physical and psychometric capacity among older taxi drivers could provide another empirical basis to improve public safety transport.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/07334648241241008?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/07334648241241008/) Effect of Fitness-To-Drive and Metacognition on Road Traffic Injury Among Older Taxi Drivers: Hierarchical Modeling was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pac0000740/) The role of place in intergroup conflicts and intragroup solidarity: Recent advances and perspectives.
May 26th 2024, 02:22
Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, Vol 30(1), Feb 2024, 1-8; doi:10.1037/pac0000740
People tend to have strong psychological bonds with places such as neighborhoods, schools, towns, and countries. These people–place bonds can be of different nature (e.g., place ownership, place attachment), develop for different reasons (e.g., first arrival, length of stay), and generate different group dynamics in specific contexts. With this special issue, we sought to advance our understanding of the potential of people–place bonds to divide groups and instigate intergroup conflicts, as well as the potential to stimulate solidarity and cohesion within groups. We bring together ten empirical articles based on quantitative as well as qualitative research conducted in different parts of the world with both majority and minority ethnic groups. Taken together, these contributions highlight both the dark and the bright sides of our connection to places. Finally, we present suggestions for future avenues of research that may advance our knowledge about people–place bonds. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pac0000740/) The role of place in intergroup conflicts and intragroup solidarity: Recent advances and perspectives. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15570851241246850/) Collaborations Between Community Corrections and Community Organizations: Understanding their Potential for System-Involved Women and Gender Responsive Programming
May 26th 2024, 01:51
Feminist Criminology, Ahead of Print. Central to gender responsive programming is providing holistic resources to women. Here, we examine the possibilities of using collaborations between community corrections agencies and community-based organizations to meet the unique needs of women. We draw on fieldwork at a community corrections agency for women alongside interviews with them, staff, and community organizations. In doing so, we illustrate how different stakeholders viewed the unique benefits of these collaborations in terms of their ability to advance gender responsive principles. Simultaneously, we illuminate how correctional organizational priorities—including those designed to advance gender responsive principles—can stymie the development of these collaborations.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15570851241246850?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15570851241246850/) Collaborations Between Community Corrections and Community Organizations: Understanding their Potential for System-Involved Women and Gender Responsive Programming was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
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Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD
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