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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/cyber-2023-0040/) Searching for the Metaverse: Neuroscience of Physical and Digital Communities
Mar 9th 2024, 14:28

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, Volume 27, Issue 1, Page 9-18, January 2024. 
(https://www.liebertpub.com/action/cookieAbsent) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/cyber-2023-0040/) Searching for the Metaverse: Neuroscience of Physical and Digital Communities was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/when-therapy-makes-things-worse/) When Therapy Makes Things Worse
Mar 9th 2024, 14:27

“Iatrogenesis” is the word for all of it. From the Greek—iatros (healer) + genesis (origin)—iatrogenesis refers to the phenomenon by which a healer harms a patient in the course of treatment. Most often, it is not malpractice, though it can be. Much of iatrogenesis occurs not because a doctor is malicious or incompetent but because treatment exposes a patient to exogenous risks. Iatrogenesis is everywhere—because all interventions carry risk. When a sick patient submits to treatment, the risks are typically worth it. When a well patient does, on the other hand, the risks often outweigh the potential for further improvement.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/when-therapy-makes-things-worse/) When Therapy Makes Things Worse was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/nejmp2310172/) Effective Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder — Finding Recovery and Staying Safe
Mar 9th 2024, 13:33

New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 390, Issue 4, January 2024. 
(https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2310172?af=R&rss=currentIssue) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/nejmp2310172/) Effective Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder — Finding Recovery and Staying Safe was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/aphw-12533/) Older adults experience better affective well‐being in solitude: The moderating role of goal for conflict de‐escalation
Mar 9th 2024, 13:26

Abstract
Older adults report greater affective well-being in solitude than younger adults, but prior findings are based on correlational designs. We aim to examine age differences in affective well-being in solitude using an experimental design and to examine conflict de-escalation as a potential mechanism. In Study 1, 207 participants were randomly assigned to either a solitude or a social interaction condition. In Study 2, 128 participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: solitude-escalation, solitude-de-escalation, interaction-escalation, and interaction de-escalation. After a 15-min solitude or social interaction period, they reported their affective experiences. In Study 1, older (vs. younger) adults reported more positive affect overall. This age-related difference was greater in the solitude (vs. social interaction) condition; older adults reported less negative affect than younger adults in the solitude, but not the social interaction, condition. In Study 2, older (vs. younger) participants reported more high-arousal positive affect in the solitude-escalation condition. This difference was not significant in conflict de-escalation conditions. Our studies provide causal evidence of the relationship between solitude and affective well-being and advance our understanding of motivations that explain why older adults maintain better affective well-being in solitude.
(https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aphw.12533?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/aphw-12533/) Older adults experience better affective well‐being in solitude: The moderating role of goal for conflict de‐escalation was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/drive-scraping-by-in-ubers-america-one-ride-at-a-time/) DRIVE: Scraping By in Uber’s America, One Ride at a Time
Mar 9th 2024, 13:18

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/drive-scraping-by-in-ubers-america-one-ride-at-a-time/) DRIVE: Scraping By in Uber’s America, One Ride at a Time was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/09515070-2022-2151978/) It takes three to tango: clients’ experiences of couple therapy – A meta-analysis of qualitative research studies
Mar 9th 2024, 12:59

Volume 37, Issue 1, March 2024, Page 1-24. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09515070.2022.2151978?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/09515070-2022-2151978/) It takes three to tango: clients’ experiences of couple therapy – A meta-analysis of qualitative research studies was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s12310-024-09643-z/) What is Essential in School Social Work Practice
Mar 9th 2024, 12:57

Abstract
As the need for school social work (SSW) practitioners increases, more research may be useful to understand how roles and practices are shaped and how this differs from their perceptions of essential practice. To understand the roles and functions of SSW, a survey of nine critical components was developed through an evaluation of national association’s standards that offer guidance for SSW practice. Survey respondents (N = 318) consisted mostly of SSW practitioners (85%), evaluated nine critical components: advocacy, building capacity, home-school liaison, multi-tier system of support, navigating school settings, professional values, service delivery, social work theory, use of data and evidence, and suggested the addition of new essential components. The results focus on which practices are deemed essential and the frequency of performing these tasks. We conclude with implications of practice essentiality and frequency discussed across the nine critical component domains, offering suggestions for future research, education, training, and professional development of SSW practitioners.
(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12310-024-09643-z?error=cookies_not_supported&code=cfbdc969-4bd0-491f-bce4-d36a93ce2fe3) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/s12310-024-09643-z/) What is Essential in School Social Work Practice was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/forum-on-the-power-of-federal-policy-and-community-engagement-to-improve-local-outcomes/) Forum on the Power of Federal Policy and Community Engagement to Improve Local Outcomes
Mar 9th 2024, 12:52

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/forum-on-the-power-of-federal-policy-and-community-engagement-to-improve-local-outcomes/) Forum on the Power of Federal Policy and Community Engagement to Improve Local Outcomes was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13811118-2022-2136023/) Gender-Based Violence and Suicide Among Gender-Diverse Populations in the United States
Mar 9th 2024, 12:26

Volume 28, Issue 1, January-March 2024, Page 107-122. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13811118.2022.2136023?ai=1a6&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/13811118-2022-2136023/) Gender-Based Violence and Suicide Among Gender-Diverse Populations in the United States was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/dq240202c-eng-htm/) Social Policy Simulation Database and Model, version 30.1
Mar 9th 2024, 11:38

The Social Policy Simulation Database and Model (SPSD/M), version 30.1, is now available. This model update incorporates changes to income taxes and government transfers that were announced prior to October 1, 2023. It is based on 2018 data and can be used to study the effects of changes to federal and provincial tax and benefit programs on families and governments from 1997 through 2028. 
(https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/240202/dq240202c-eng.htm) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jaoc-12131/) Implications of the 988 suicide and crisis lifeline among college students experiencing substance use crises
Mar 9th 2024, 11:21

Abstract
Substance use remains a significant concern across college campuses and is associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Low levels of student help-seeking call for innovative forms of support that increase access to care. The new 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline has the potential to address this concern through free, 24/7 crisis support. Regression analyses concluded that more frequent substance use significantly predicted lower help-seeking intentions for suicidal thoughts among a sample of 446 college students. Students were also least likely to use the lifeline for substance use concerns as opposed to other mental health concerns. Implications for counselors are provided.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jaoc.12131?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jaoc-12131/) Implications of the 988 suicide and crisis lifeline among college students experiencing substance use crises was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/medication-assisted-treatment-for-opioid-use-disorder-in-jails-and-prisons-a-planning-and-implementation-toolkit/) Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Jails and Prisons: A Planning and Implementation Toolkit
Mar 9th 2024, 10:51

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/medication-assisted-treatment-for-opioid-use-disorder-in-jails-and-prisons-a-planning-and-implementation-toolkit/) Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Jails and Prisons: A Planning and Implementation Toolkit was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/my-ultimate-history-crash-course-robert-reich/) My Ultimate History Crash Course | Robert Reich
Mar 9th 2024, 10:34

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/my-ultimate-history-crash-course-robert-reich/) My Ultimate History Crash Course | Robert Reich was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ajad-13516/) The possible clinical utility of the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol for managing suspected alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients: A case report
Mar 9th 2024, 10:27

Abstract
Background and Objectives
The decision to initiate pharmacotherapy for alcohol withdrawal is typically based on examining self-reported use of alcohol and symptoms of withdrawal. Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a biomarker that could aim in clinical decision-making in withdrawal management.
Methods
This report describes three cases highlighting the potential clinical utility of PEth in caring for individuals at risk for alcohol withdrawal.
Results
Two of the cases received phenobarbital when their PEth showed that the risk of withdrawal was low and one case where PEth could have shown this was needed. The results were only available in a delayed fashion, however, could have been useful in informing clinical care.
Discussion and Conclusion
PEth can be a useful tool if available without delay. PEth can be used to quickly rule out alcohol withdrawal and avoid misdiagnoses and prolonged hospital stays.
Scientific Significance
This is a clinical case study available looking at PEth and withdrawal in hospitalized patients. It proposes that PEth can be used as a way to quickly rule out alcohol withdrawal to avoid misdiagnoses and the possibility of a prolonged hospital stay.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajad.13516?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ajad-13516/) The possible clinical utility of the alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol for managing suspected alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients: A case report was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/mpr-2006/) Heightened facial muscle reactivity in preadolescent girls with pathological anxiety
Mar 9th 2024, 10:24

Abstract
Objectives
Anticipatory anxiety and heightened responses to uncertainty are central features of anxiety disorders (ADs) that contribute to clinical impairment. Anxiety symptoms typically emerge during childhood, and even subthreshold-AD symptoms are associated with distress and risk for future psychopathology. This study compared facial emotional response to threat and uncertainty between preadolescent girls with ADs, girls with subthreshold-AD symptoms, and controls.
Methods
Facial emotional responding was characterized in preadolescent girls (age 8–11) with a range of anxiety symptoms: no/low anxiety (controls, n = 41), subthreshold-AD (n = 73), and DSM-5 diagnoses of separation, social, and/or generalized ADs (n = 45). A threat anticipation paradigm examined how image valence (negative/neutral) and image anticipation (uncertain/certain timing) impacted activity of the corrugator supercilii, a forehead muscle implicated in the “frown” response that is modulated by emotional stimuli (negative > neutral). Corrugator magnitude and corrugator timecourse were compared between groups.
Results
Findings demonstrate greater corrugator activity during anticipation and viewing of negative stimuli, as well as increased corrugator reactivity in subthreshold-AD and AD girls. Timecourse analyses of negative versus neutral stimuli revealed that AD and subthreshold-AD girls had greater uncertainty-related increases in corrugator activity compared to controls.
Conclusion
Results extend the physiological characterization of childhood pathological anxiety, highlighting the impact of subthreshold-AD symptoms.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mpr.2006?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/mpr-2006/) Heightened facial muscle reactivity in preadolescent girls with pathological anxiety was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/youth-suicide-series-part-3-moving-beyond-prevention-into-creating-lives-of-hope-and-connection/) Youth & Suicide Series Part 3: Moving beyond prevention into creating lives of hope and connection
Mar 9th 2024, 10:21

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/youth-suicide-series-part-3-moving-beyond-prevention-into-creating-lives-of-hope-and-connection/) Youth & Suicide Series Part 3: Moving beyond prevention into creating lives of hope and connection was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/newswise-in-primary-education-news-literacy-and-civic-engagement/) NewsWise in Primary Education: News Literacy and Civic Engagement
Mar 9th 2024, 10:16

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/newswise-in-primary-education-news-literacy-and-civic-engagement/) NewsWise in Primary Education: News Literacy and Civic Engagement was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/student-digs-up-suspected-wartime-bomb-in-garden/) Student digs up suspected wartime bomb in garden
Mar 9th 2024, 10:04

Aaron Gibson, a 21-year-old social work graduate, made the discovery on Saturday afternoon.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/student-digs-up-suspected-wartime-bomb-in-garden/) Student digs up suspected wartime bomb in garden was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ssqu-13322/) Hold your fire! Influence of female legislators on gun legislation in the United States
Mar 9th 2024, 09:24

Abstract
Objective
This article considers the influence of female legislators on gun legislation across U.S. states. Females have behavioral differences with males and likely different exposure to gun-related violence.
Method
Using data from 1991 to 2020, we estimate the drivers of gun legislation across U.S. states. The dependent variables are alternately the total number of gun laws enacted and 5-year differences in gun laws.
Results
We find that female legislators in state houses significantly increase the supply of gun laws. Female senators, on the other hand, were no different from their male counterparts. In other results, states with greater population density had more gun laws, while economic prosperity, race, and the elderly population did not generally have significant effects. Finally, when special interest aspects, involving gun ownership, mass shooting episodes, and states with single-party control of the legislative and executive branches are considered, mass shootings and single-party control increase laws, while gun owners have the opposite effect. These findings show significance when 5-year differences in gun laws are used.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that when it comes to gun legislation and female legislator representation, it matters which chamber of the legislature females are elected to. Furthermore, different interest groups can significantly bear upon gun legislation.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ssqu.13322?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/ssqu-13322/) Hold your fire! Influence of female legislators on gun legislation in the United States was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/income-disparities-in-covid-19-vaccine-and-booster-uptake-in-the-united-states-an-analysis-of-cross-sectional-data-from-the-medical-expenditure-panel-survey/) Income disparities in COVID-19 vaccine and booster uptake in the United States: An analysis of cross-sectional data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
Mar 9th 2024, 09:07

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/income-disparities-in-covid-19-vaccine-and-booster-uptake-in-the-united-states-an-analysis-of-cross-sectional-data-from-the-medical-expenditure-panel-survey/) Income disparities in COVID-19 vaccine and booster uptake in the United States: An analysis of cross-sectional data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/gps-6065/) Predicting risk of dementia among the elderly with major depressive disorder in remission: A prospective study
Mar 9th 2024, 07:22

Abstract
Objectives
Cognitive impairment and change are a focus of research into late-life depression. The aims of this 5-year prospective study were (1) to observe cognitive status change; (2) to investigate the rate and risk ratio of dementia or cognitive decline; and (3) to examine the cognitive domain predictors for conversion to dementia within 5 years among a clinical cohort with remitted major depressive disorder (MDD).
Methods
The study cohort included 130 elderly persons with late-life remitted MDD and 100 normal controls. Comprehensive neuropsychological tests were conducted to determine cognitive domain status. Diagnoses of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia were made at baseline and at a follow-up visit at the 5-year point. In total, 98 cases and 55 normal controls completed the 5-year follow-up assessment.
Results
Of the study cohort with late-life remitted MDD, 28.6% had MCI and 25.5% developed dementia within 5 years. Patients with late-life remitted MDD had an approximate 3 times higher risk of subsequent cognitive decline as compared with the normal controls. Information-processing speed (p = 0.009) and memory (p = 0.041) could predict subsequent progression to dementia within 5 years among patients with MDD.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated that compared with the general elderly population, elderly patients with depression have more significant impairment in cognitive function after 5 years. Further, we found that in depressed patients, deficits in information-processing speed and memory domains were highly suggestive of progression to dementia within 5 years.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.6065?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/gps-6065/) Predicting risk of dementia among the elderly with major depressive disorder in remission: A prospective study was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/changes-to-nzs-parole-laws-to-improve-rehabilitation-could-lead-to-even-longer-prison-times/) Changes to NZ’s parole laws to improve rehabilitation could lead to even longer prison times
Mar 9th 2024, 07:17

By making rehabilitation programme completion compulsory to be eligible for parole, the hope is people in prison will be incentivised to finish the programmes. Stephenson said introducing compulsory completion will have a positive impact on Aotearoa New Zealand’s high rates of recidivism and reincarceration.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/changes-to-nzs-parole-laws-to-improve-rehabilitation-could-lead-to-even-longer-prison-times/) Changes to NZ’s parole laws to improve rehabilitation could lead to even longer prison times was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jasp-13022/) Whether a religious group membership is shared and salient influences perceived similarity, political support, and helping intention toward refugees, but not charitable donation
Mar 9th 2024, 06:22

Abstract
This research investigates the ways in which (un)shared religious group memberships contribute to individual helping responses through perceived similarity in the context of a refugee emergency. Across three studies (N = 762), we examined religious sub-groups of British people’s helping responses to religious subgroups of Syrian refugees, in quasi-experimental and experimental designs. Overall findings suggest that sharing a religious group membership with refugee targets increases perceived similarity, political support, and helping intention, but not charitable donation—regardless of shared group membership being subtle or salient. However, when refugee targets’ religious identity is that of a salient unshared group membership, not sharing a religious group membership reduces perceived similarity, political support, and helping intention, among those who are religious—with again charitable donation remaining unchanged. These results provide critical insights into developing more effective and unique strategies to promote and mobilize support for refugees among different groups of potential helpers.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jasp.13022?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/10883576231221980/) Evaluating the Evidence-Base Supporting Writing Instruction Strategies for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Experimental Research
Mar 9th 2024, 05:57

Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, Ahead of Print. Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often present with difficulties in writing performance. Despite the importance of writing to achieving positive academic, employment, and social outcomes, relatively little research has been conducted examining the effects of intervention on the writing performance of individuals with ASD. Previous reviews of research examining these interventions have not evaluated the quality and rigor of studies. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the extant writing intervention research for individuals with ASD using two sets of quality indicators to offer recommendations for practices and areas for future research.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10883576231221980?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/10883576231221980/) Evaluating the Evidence-Base Supporting Writing Instruction Strategies for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Experimental Research was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/i-believe-in-the-value-of-social-work-launch-editor-looks-back-as-community-care-turns-50/) ‘I believe in the value of social work’: launch editor looks back as Community Care turns 50
Mar 9th 2024, 05:27

Mark Allen is the founder and chairman of the Mark Allen Group, a publishing company which employs more than 500 staff and publishes more than 100 titles, including Community Care. Fifty years ago, the same Mark Allen, then a young journalist working in Manchester, responded to a job advert at a publishing company and became the editor of a new social care magazine.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/i-believe-in-the-value-of-social-work-launch-editor-looks-back-as-community-care-turns-50/) ‘I believe in the value of social work’: launch editor looks back as Community Care turns 50 was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sltb-13049-2/) Examining the effects of response monitoring instructions on endorsements of suicidal ideation in an online study
Mar 9th 2024, 04:44

Abstract
Introduction
It is common practice for researchers to monitor responses to items assessing suicidal ideation and follow-up with high-risk participants, when their identities are known. However, it is becoming increasingly common for researchers to administer fully anonymous online surveys that do not allow for follow-ups with participants at higher risk. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether these two different approaches—monitoring and follow-up versus no monitoring or follow-up—affect the willingness of participants to endorse suicidal ideation.
Methods
The sample included N = 555 undergraduate students, who were randomly assigned to the monitoring (n = 275) or anonymous (n = 280) instruction conditions, with the monitoring condition shifting to anonymous, non-monitored responses at Time 2.
Results
There were no significant differences in self-reported suicidal ideation between those in the monitoring and anonymous condition at Time 1. At Time 2, no significant interaction was identified between condition and time, suggesting that the change in instructions across timepoints for the monitoring condition had no impact on endorsement of suicidal ideation.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that both monitoring and anonymous instruction methods should elicit the same pattern of endorsements of suicidal ideation.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sltb.13049?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/human-health-effects-of-benzene-arsenic-cadmium-nickel-lead-and-mercury-report-of-an-expert-consultation/) Human health effects of benzene, arsenic, cadmium, nickel, lead and mercury: report of an expert consultation
Mar 9th 2024, 04:18

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/human-health-effects-of-benzene-arsenic-cadmium-nickel-lead-and-mercury-report-of-an-expert-consultation/) Human health effects of benzene, arsenic, cadmium, nickel, lead and mercury: report of an expert consultation was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/apps-12525/) Navigating careers at sea: Career proactivity in extreme work contexts
Mar 9th 2024, 03:44

Abstract
Extreme work contexts are characterized by highly demanding labor under intense, stressful, and risky conditions. The literature has to date been predominantly focused on operational, organizational, and institutional responses to these challenges. Consequently, scant attention has been paid to how individuals understand and respond to extreme work contexts when managing their careers. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 33 Iranian merchant ship officers and developed a grounded theory model of career proactivity in extreme work contexts. Our model delineates two stages leading to proactive career behaviors: The first stage is sensemaking, where individuals wake up to the challenges of their extreme work context, engage in comparative elaboration, and arrive at a settled understanding of the extremity of their work context. The second stage is agency, where individuals engage in experimentation of when they can modify situations or adapt to them, which ultimately helps them choose one of the following proactive career behaviors: exit planning, job crafting, career drifting, and job embracing. To support the generalizability of our model, we interviewed nine firefighters, which confirmed the model’s applicability to another extreme context. We discuss the theoretical and critical implications of our model for recent conversations in extreme context research and career research.
(https://iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apps.12525?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/02699931-2023-2283014/) Attentional bias towards happy faces in the dot-probe paradigm: it depends on which task is used
Mar 9th 2024, 03:33

Volume 38, Issue 2, March 2024, Page 217-231. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02699931.2023.2283014?ai=2a7&mi=3icuj5&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/02699931-2023-2283014/) Attentional bias towards happy faces in the dot-probe paradigm: it depends on which task is used was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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