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[Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work]

NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/florida-argues-it-could-stop-professors-from-criticizing-governor/) Florida Argues It Could Stop Professors From Criticizing Governor
Jun 23rd 2024, 14:56

Florida’s law, perhaps the nation’s most far-reaching if it does take effect, says the state considers it discriminatory “to subject any student or employee to training or instruction that espouses, promotes, advances, inculcates or compels” them “to believe any of the following concepts.” It then lists eight taboo ideas. Among them: the idea that a person “should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment to achieve diversity, equity or inclusion” and that a person’s status as privileged or oppressed “is necessarily determined by his or her race, color, sex or national origin.”
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/how-healthcare-providers-and-the-right-information-may-play-a-critical-role-in-quitting-success-among-smokers-interested-in-using-e-cigarettes-for-quitting-results-from-a-survey-of-u-s-adults/) How healthcare providers and the right information may play a critical role in quitting success among smokers interested in using e-cigarettes for quitting: Results from a survey of U.S adults
Jun 23rd 2024, 14:41

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/how-healthcare-providers-and-the-right-information-may-play-a-critical-role-in-quitting-success-among-smokers-interested-in-using-e-cigarettes-for-quitting-results-from-a-survey-of-u-s-adults/) How healthcare providers and the right information may play a critical role in quitting success among smokers interested in using e-cigarettes for quitting: Results from a survey of U.S adults was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/bmjsrh-2023-202175v1/) Provision of care to diverse populations: results from the 2019 Canadian Abortion Provider Survey
Jun 23rd 2024, 13:54

The WHO highlighted the importance of providing culturally safe, high-quality healthcare,1 emphasising that services should be welcoming to diverse populations, including “youth and people from sexual and gender minorities, people living with disabilities, and all groups in vulnerable and marginalised situations”.
We conducted the 2019 Canadian Abortion Provider Survey (CAPS), collecting demographics, clinical abortion practices, and stigma experiences of providers.2 3 In this research letter we present how abortion providers cared for diverse populations and the related training they had received.
Physicians, nurse practitioners and abortion service administrators who provided abortion care in 2019 were eligible to participate. To explore dimensions of care provided to diverse populations, we asked multiple-choice and open-ended questions, including: Do you provide abortion care to diverse patient populations (eg, cultural/ethnic origins, gender/identity, etc.)? Do you adjust your abortion care to diverse patient populations? Have you ever had specific training for providing…
(https://srh.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/10/bmjsrh-2023-202175?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/crip-spacetime-access-failure-and-accountability-in-academic-life/) Crip Spacetime: Access, Failure, and Accountability in Academic Life
Jun 23rd 2024, 13:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/crip-spacetime-access-failure-and-accountability-in-academic-life/) Crip Spacetime: Access, Failure, and Accountability in Academic Life was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/millions-of-americans-have-alcohol-use-disorder-but-few-get-treatment/) Millions of Americans Have Alcohol Use Disorder, but Few Get Treatment
Jun 23rd 2024, 13:01

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/millions-of-americans-have-alcohol-use-disorder-but-few-get-treatment/) Millions of Americans Have Alcohol Use Disorder, but Few Get Treatment was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/spcare-2024-004938v1/) Hospice care and the value of a statistical life year (VSLY)
Jun 23rd 2024, 12:53

Introduction
In this study, we aim to refine the value of a statistical life (VSL) framework to align with hospice care’s focus on quality over quantity of life, recognising the necessity for age-sensitive economic assessments.
Methods
We developed an adapted VSL model that incorporates patient and family preferences, which may guide resource distribution and policymaking in end-of-life care. Methods include a multidisciplinary analysis that merges economic and humanistic perspectives to advocate for policies that support adequate funding and compassionate care.
Results
Results indicate that our adjusted VSL model promotes a more equitable assessment of hospice care, advocating for enhanced patient dignity and comfort.
Conclusions
This paper presents a novel, ethically and economically balanced approach to evaluating hospice care, emphasising dignity and comfort in terminal care.

(https://spcare.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/22/spcare-2024-004938?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/impact-of-redefining-statistical-significance-on-p-hacking-and-false-positive-rates-an-agent-based-model/) Impact of redefining statistical significance on P-hacking and false positive rates: An agent-based model
Jun 23rd 2024, 12:04

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/impact-of-redefining-statistical-significance-on-p-hacking-and-false-positive-rates-an-agent-based-model/) Impact of redefining statistical significance on P-hacking and false positive rates: An agent-based model was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jme-2024-110017v1/) Concept of ethical preparedness: benefits for clinical laboratory scientists
Jun 23rd 2024, 11:51

The concept of ethical preparedness (EP), defined as a set of practices in genomic medicine aimed not only at efficiently managing sensitive issues in the laboratory but also at ensuring adherence to ethical principles,1 has potential benefits for clinical laboratory scientists, contingent on three key conditions.
First, fostering cooperation and mutual support between commercial and non-commercial laboratories in cases involving moral dilemmas or the uncertain nature of variants identified in the laboratory is crucial for establishing the best practices in genomic medicine. Medical codes emphasise regulations aimed at maintaining the authority of colleagues and avoiding patient and family misunderstandings, as well as promoting a culture of mutual trust and support within the medical profession.2 Such practices among laboratories would benefit both patients/clients and scientists. The important thing is to recognise that while laboratory results may possess prospective value for future generations, genomic medicine addresses the clinical needs…
(https://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/15/jme-2024-110017?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/tc-2023-058534v2/) US adolescents response to nicotine warning labels in influencer e-cigarette marketing social media posts: a survey-based randomised between-subject experiment
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:51

Background
E-cigarette promotional posts with misleading nicotine warning labels on social media may lower adolescents’ risk perceptions of e-cigarettes. A between-subject experiment assessed effects of influencers’ e-cigarette promotional posts with different nicotine warning labels on adolescents’ e-cigarette harm perceptions, susceptibility to e-cigarette use and perceptions of influencer credibility.
Methods
In 2022, adolescents (N=1864, Mage=17 (SD=0.6)) were randomised to view six images and videos featuring influencers promoting e-cigarettes in one of five experimental conditions: two conditions with a ‘tobacco-free nicotine’ warning label (placed on an e-cigarette in the post or at the top of the post), two conditions with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nicotine warning label (on an e-cigarette in the post or at the top of the post (control)) and one no-label condition. Participants rated influencers’ credibility (eg, honesty). Harm perceptions of, and susceptibility to use, e-cigarettes were then assessed.
Results
Participants who viewed posts with the FDA warning label at the top of the post perceived influencers as more honest, trustworthy and informed than in all the other conditions. E-cigarette never-users who viewed posts with a ‘tobacco-free nicotine’ warning label pictured on an e-cigarette (compared with the FDA label at the top of a post) were more likely to report susceptibility to e-cigarette use (adjusted OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.73).
Conclusions
Alterations of the required nicotine warning labels can make them less effective in deterring e-cigarette use behaviour. Tobacco control authorities could increase enforcement of the FDA-required nicotine warning labels and harness influencers for antitobacco messaging.

(https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2024/05/17/tc-2023-058534?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/cap-month-series-the-intersection-of-technology-and-child-welfare/) CAP Month Series: The Intersection of Technology and Child Welfare
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:44

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/social-robots-in-research-on-social-and-cognitive-development-in-infants-and-toddlers-a-scoping-review/) Social robots in research on social and cognitive development in infants and toddlers: A scoping review
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:34

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/social-robots-in-research-on-social-and-cognitive-development-in-infants-and-toddlers-a-scoping-review/) Social robots in research on social and cognitive development in infants and toddlers: A scoping review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/associations-between-fruit-and-vegetable-intakes-and-incident-depression-in-middle-aged-and-older-adults-from-10-diverse-international-longitudinal-cohorts/) Associations between fruit and vegetable intakes and incident depression in middle-aged and older adults from 10 diverse international longitudinal cohorts
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:33

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/associations-between-fruit-and-vegetable-intakes-and-incident-depression-in-middle-aged-and-older-adults-from-10-diverse-international-longitudinal-cohorts/) Associations between fruit and vegetable intakes and incident depression in middle-aged and older adults from 10 diverse international longitudinal cohorts was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/4-ways-to-get-ahead-of-sepsis/) 4 ways to get ahead of sepsis
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:21

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/4-ways-to-get-ahead-of-sepsis/) 4 ways to get ahead of sepsis was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/native-hawaiian-and-other-pacific-islander-data-and-the-acs/) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Data and the ACS
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:18

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/native-hawaiian-and-other-pacific-islander-data-and-the-acs/) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Data and the ACS was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/56-million-awarded-to-hrsa-funded-health-centers-to-support-improving-quality-health-services-in-high-need-communities/) $56 Million Awarded to HRSA-Funded Health Centers to Support Improving Quality Health Services in High Need Communities
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:13

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/funding/56-million-awarded-to-hrsa-funded-health-centers-to-support-improving-quality-health-services-in-high-need-communities/) $56 Million Awarded to HRSA-Funded Health Centers to Support Improving Quality Health Services in High Need Communities was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/lawsuit-could-challenge-trust-in-ozempic-and-other-popular-weight-loss-drugs/) Lawsuit could challenge trust in Ozempic and other popular weight loss drugs
Jun 23rd 2024, 10:01

A federal court in Philadelphia will soon evaluate claims against the makers of Ozempic, Wegovy and similar products. Dozens of patients who suffered gastrointestinal problems after taking these drugs brought lawsuits alleging that these companies failed to properly warn patients about the risks.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/lawsuit-could-challenge-trust-in-ozempic-and-other-popular-weight-loss-drugs/) Lawsuit could challenge trust in Ozempic and other popular weight loss drugs was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/gender-based-violence-and-harassment-is-a-workplace-safety-and-health-issue/) Gender-Based Violence and Harassment is a workplace safety and health issue
Jun 23rd 2024, 09:41

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/gender-based-violence-and-harassment-is-a-workplace-safety-and-health-issue/) Gender-Based Violence and Harassment is a workplace safety and health issue was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sextrans-2023-056000v2/) Frequent chlamydia and gonorrhoea but very infrequent syphilis among men who have sex with men using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in West Africa
Jun 23rd 2024, 09:34

Objectives
Although oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV is being rolled out in West Africa, data on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in PrEP users are scarce. We assessed the prevalence, incidence and determinants of bacterial STIs in men who have sex with men (MSM) taking PrEP in Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Togo.
Methods
A prospective cohort study among MSM initiating PrEP as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention package was conducted between 2017 and 2021 in community-based clinics in the four study countries. Molecular screening for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) was performed at months 0, 6 and 12. Serological testing for syphilis was performed every 3 months over the first year of follow-up. Determinants of CT and/or NG incidence were identified using Poisson generalised linear mixed models.
Results
A total of 598 participants with a median age of 24.7 years were included. Prevalence of CT and/or NG was 24.4% (95% CI 21.0 to 28.1), 22.4% (95% CI 18.4 to 26.8) and 29.0% (95% CI 24.2 to 34.1) at months 0, 6 and 12, respectively. The prevalence of syphilis ranged from 0.2% (95% CI 0.0 to 0.9) at month 0 to 0.8% (95% CI 0.2 to 2.4) at month 12. Ninety incident CT and/or NG infections occurred during a total follow-up time of 280.6 person-years (incidence rate 32.1 per 100 person-years, 95% CI 25.8 to 39.4). Three incident syphilis infections were detected during a total follow-up time of 459.7 person-years (incidence rate 0.7 per 100 person-years, 95% CI 0.1 to 1.9). CT and/or NG incidence was associated with condomless insertive anal sex (adjusted incidence rate ratio 1.96, 95% CI 1.04 to 3.71, p=0.038).
Conclusions
CT and NG were frequent but syphilis was very infrequent in MSM using HIV PrEP in West Africa. HIV programme managers should integrate STI services into PrEP programmes.

(https://sti.bmj.com/content/100/4/201?rss=1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sextrans-2023-056000v2/) Frequent chlamydia and gonorrhoea but very infrequent syphilis among men who have sex with men using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in West Africa was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/a-machine-learning-approach-to-detect-potentially-harmful-and-protective-suicide-related-content-in-broadcast-media/) A machine learning approach to detect potentially harmful and protective suicide-related content in broadcast media
Jun 23rd 2024, 09:24

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/a-machine-learning-approach-to-detect-potentially-harmful-and-protective-suicide-related-content-in-broadcast-media/) A machine learning approach to detect potentially harmful and protective suicide-related content in broadcast media was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/hum0000313/) Science plods forward.
Jun 23rd 2024, 08:26

The Humanistic Psychologist, Vol 52(2), Jun 2024, 121-125; doi:10.1037/hum0000313
Psychology didn’t acknowledge it had a “problem replicating its results” until the dawn of the twenty-first century. It wasn’t until the second decade of this new century that anything like a “cure for psychology’s replication crisis” appeared. Science is improving—but its pace is measured in decades, centuries, and sometimes millennia. Science is not the only voice in the scrum of knowledge claims. Some offer common sense as a competitor to the results of science. Similarly, the track record for replicating the findings in psychology can only be described as abysmal. If common sense weren’t itself so uncommon, one would be obligated to take its challenge to science more seriously. Finally, religions, economics, and politics have lately been seen as competitors to science for the hearts and minds of humans. Even in domains where science ought to be the go-to source of wisdom religious beliefs and political affiliations seem to be more potent influences. The movement of science is forward, unlike competitors for our attention like common sense, economic sense, political sense, and religious beliefs. The direction of their evolution has still to be ascertained. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/at-least-one-in-four-us-residential-yards-exceed-new-epa-lead-soil-level-guideline/) At least one in four US residential yards exceed new EPA lead soil level guideline
Jun 23rd 2024, 08:17

Roughly one in four U.S. households have soil exceeding the new U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s lead screening levels of 200 parts per million (ppm), halved from the previous level of 400 ppm, a new study found. For households with exposure from multiple sources, the EPA lowered the guidance to 100 ppm; nearly 40% of households exceed that level, the study also found.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sah0000354/) Experiences of stigma in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Jun 23rd 2024, 07:27

Stigma and Health, Vol 9(2), May 2024, 103-111; doi:10.1037/sah0000354
An increasing number of U.S. news headlines report violence targeting Asian populations and harassment of health care workers, which suggests growing coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related stigmatization of certain groups across the country. Empirical research characterizing the breadth of COVID-19-related stigma in the U.S. is lacking and yet is critically needed to inform interventions that mitigate known negative health impacts of such stigma. Using mixed methods, we explored experiences of COVID-19-related stigma reported in an online U.S.-based survey conducted in April 2020 (N = 1,366). Forty-two respondents (3.1%) reported experiencing COVID-19-related stigma. Qualitative analysis of open-ended responses revealed that perceived race and ethnicity was the characteristic most frequently connected to experiencing stigma followed by COVID-19 guideline adherence, suspected or confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, profession or place of employment, and age. Most COVID-19-related stigma connected to race and ethnicity was specific to anti-Asian, specifically anti-Chinese, sentiment. Exploratory quantitative analysis found identifying as Asian (OR = 6.96) and testing positive for COVID-19 (OR = 4.99) were associated with the highest odds of experiencing stigma (all p p 
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sah0000364/) (Un)veiling distinct feelings: A typology of affective reactions while meeting people with facial disfigurement for the first time.
Jun 23rd 2024, 06:07

Stigma and Health, Vol 9(2), May 2024, 124-134; doi:10.1037/sah0000364
This research aims to better understand the affective dimension in the public stigma of people with facial difference (FD) by identifying the perceivers’ various affective reactions to FD and by grouping them in a relevant typology. In a first qualitative step (N = 47), a vignette study based on a self-presentation paradigm was used to get participants to generate a comprehensive list of the affective states they may feel when they first meet people with FD. In a second quantitative step (N = 385), a questionnaire composed of the formerly generated affective states was proposed to other participants so as to statistically select the most relevant dimensions. A comprehensive list of 65 partially overlapping affective states—including 72 that have emerged in the first study and two others coming from previous research—were clustered in six factors via an exploratory factor analysis in the second study. The factors were named as follows: “sympathy-related,” “anxiety- and embarrassment-related,” “surprise-related,” “hostility-related,” “neutrality-related,” and “disgust-related.” This 6-factor structure was confirmed in a typology reduced to 18 affective states via a confirmatory factor analysis. This research offers a concise and complete panel of the ambivalent affective reactions to FD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/dynamics-of-unmet-need-for-social-care-in-england/) Dynamics of unmet need for social care in England
Jun 23rd 2024, 05:59

Meeting individuals’ social care needs is a core element of UK social policy. However, the conceptualisation and operationalisation of ‘unmet need’ remain a challenge. This paper advances our understanding by incorporating a temporal dimension into the conceptual framework on unmet need to investigate the dynamics of met and unmet need for social care over time. Using data from Waves 8 and 9 of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, this paper examines five possible trajectories among individuals with a social care need for bathing or dressing at baseline: (a) no longer having such a need; (b) having continued needs met; (c) delayed needs met; (d) newly arisen unmet needs; and (e) repeated unmet needs. The results indicate that amongst those with need at baseline, unmet need has decreased over time – indicating that some needs for social care may be fulfilled with a delay. However, a significant proportion of older people experienced repeated unmet needs, particularly those who were younger, with no spouse or civil partner, and those whose activities of daily living index scores worsened over time. Understanding the dynamics of unmet need can support policy makers in better ensuring that those facing an elevated risk of repeated unmet need over time do not fall through the social care safety net.

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/dynamics-of-unmet-need-for-social-care-in-england/) Dynamics of unmet need for social care in England was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/symptoms-of-depression-among-outpatients-with-suspected-covid-19-in-metropolitan-local-government-areas-of-kaduna-state-nigeria/) Symptoms of depression among outpatients with suspected COVID-19 in metropolitan Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Jun 23rd 2024, 05:46

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/symptoms-of-depression-among-outpatients-with-suspected-covid-19-in-metropolitan-local-government-areas-of-kaduna-state-nigeria/) Symptoms of depression among outpatients with suspected COVID-19 in metropolitan Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/time-to-start-really-seeing-the-world-alcohol-free-travel-and-holidays/) Time to start really seeing the world – Alcohol-free travel and holidays
Jun 23rd 2024, 05:32

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/time-to-start-really-seeing-the-world-alcohol-free-travel-and-holidays/) Time to start really seeing the world – Alcohol-free travel and holidays was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/apl0001170/) Taking a heavier toll? Racial differences in the effects of workplace mistreatment on depression.
Jun 23rd 2024, 05:27

Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 109(5), May 2024, 611-621; doi:10.1037/apl0001170
Previous studies have found that workplace mistreatment positively relates to depression, a critical mental health disorder. However, it is unknown whether mistreatment affects all individuals’ depressive symptoms equally. Drawing from the hopelessness theory of depression and the stigma literature, we suggest that Blacks suffer from greater depression than Whites when they experience similar levels of workplace mistreatment because Blacks, as members of a racial minority group, are more likely to attribute workplace mistreatment to their race. This, in turn, causes them to make a pessimistic attribution (i.e., attributions that are internal, stable, and global) about themselves that, ultimately, leads to depression. We tested these predictions across two studies. In Study 1, we used a multiyear time-lagged design and multiple indicators of depression (i.e., self-reported clinical depression scale, device-traced sleep quantity, and self-reported sleep quality) and found that the positive relationship between workplace mistreatment and depression was stronger for Blacks than Whites, and that these patterns were consistent across the various indicators (although only results with the clinical depression scale and sleep quantity were statistically significant). In Study 2, we found that the influence of workplace mistreatment on depression is partly due to racial differences in how workplace mistreatment is attributed. We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of these findings and directions for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/inequality-without-class/) Inequality Without Class
Jun 23rd 2024, 04:38

To grasp where inequality is headed—much less to reduce it—we will need to look beyond the economic. Above: Engraving of Adam Smith, based on a portrait by James Tassie from 1787 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sah0000473/) #MaskMadness: The contributions of facemask stigma, republican voting, and COVID-19 case rates to mask-wearing and affective well-being.
Jun 23rd 2024, 04:27

Stigma and Health, Vol 9(2), May 2024, 112-123; doi:10.1037/sah0000473
We examined the contribution of facemask stigma on the preventive practice of mask-wearing and, in turn, to affective well-being from April 2020 to February 2021 in the United States. Our longitudinal investigation clocked “time” with county-level COVID case rates. Further, we explored whether the county-level proportion of residents voting for the Republican nominee in the 2020 U.S. presidential election moderated the relationship between facemask stigma and mask-wearing. Participants (N = 179) contributed up to 24 waves, for a total of 1,458 observations. Multilevel results suggested that, on average, participants wore their facemasks 87% of the time. Barriers to mask-wearing included facemask stigma (−6.41, p p p = .017). A significant Facemask Stigma × Republican Voting interaction portrayed an inverse relationship between facemask stigma and mask-wearing that was strongest in counties least supportive of the 2020 Republican presidential candidate. A second step of the analysis suggested that participants had an average affective well-being score of 3.36 (on a 1–5 scale). Increases in mask-wearing and facemask stigma led to near-zero but statistically significant decreases in affective well-being. A statistically significant Facemask Stigma × COVID Cases interaction effect revealed the sharpest negative effect of facemask stigma on affective well-being when COVID cases were highest. A third step in the analysis indicated that mask-wearing partially mediated the relationship between perceived facemask stigma and affective well-being. Consequently, we must address the stigma associated with health-related behaviors when population-wide participation is necessary. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/?internalerror=true) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/sah0000473/) #MaskMadness: The contributions of facemask stigma, republican voting, and COVID-19 case rates to mask-wearing and affective well-being. was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/gps-6096/) The landscape of inequalities in dementia across Europe: First insights from the INTERDEM taskforce
Jun 23rd 2024, 04:26

Abstract
Background
Getting a diagnosis of dementia does not equate to equitable access to care. People with dementia and unpaid carers face many barriers to care, which can vary within, and across, different countries and cultures. With little evidence across different countries, the aim of this scoping exercise was to identify the different and similar types of inequalities in dementia across Europe, and provide recommendations for addressing these.
Methods
We conducted a brief online survey with INTERDEM and INTERDEM Academy members across Europe, and with members of Alzheimer Europe’s European Working Group of People with Dementia and Carers in February and March 2023. Members were asked about whether inequalities in dementia care existed within their country; if yes, to highlight three key inequalities. Responses on barriers were coded into groups, and frequencies of inequalities were calculated. Highlighted inequalities were discussed and prioritised at face-to-face and virtual consensus meetings in England, Ireland, Italy, and Poland, involving people with dementia, unpaid carers, health and social care providers, and non-profit organisations.
Results
Forty-nine academics, PhD students, people with dementia and unpaid carers from 10 countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Malta, Netherlands, UK) completed the survey. The most frequently identified inequalities focused on unawareness and lack of information, higher level system issues (i.e. lack of communication among care professionals), lack of service suitability, and stigma. Other barriers included workforce training and knowledge, financial costs, culture and language, lack of single-point-of-contact person, age, and living location/postcode lottery. There was general consensus among people living dementia and care providers of unawareness as a key barrier in different European countries, with varied priorities in Ireland depending on geographical location.
Conclusions
These findings provide a first insight on dementia inequalities across Europe, generate cross-country learnings on how to address these inequalities in dementia, and can underpin further solution-focused research that informs policy and key decision makers to implement changes.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.6096?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/gps-6096/) The landscape of inequalities in dementia across Europe: First insights from the INTERDEM taskforce was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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