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Wed Jan 10 11:56:46 PST 2024


NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)

 

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/imig-13141-2/) Robbery victimization of Mexican migrants while crossing the border
Jan 10th 2024, 14:47

Abstract
We analyse the factors associated with Mexican migrants being victims of robbery or assault while crossing the US–Mexico border, based on an analytical model of the victimization of migration in transit. Drawing on Emif Norte survey, we analyse the prevalence of victimization of robbery or assault to migrants according to migrant’s sociodemographic characteristics as well as the journey characteristics, and we use a logistic regression model to assess the way in which such characteristics are associated with being victim of that crime. Findings suggest that migrants who crossed through Tamaulipas and those who hired coyotes in transit or at the border have higher odds of being robbed or assaulted, in contrast, the individual sociodemographic characteristics and crossing with family/friends are not associated with being robbed or assaulted.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/imig.13141?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/california-weighs-law-to-protect-adults-from-clergy-abuse/) California weighs law to protect adults from clergy abuse
Jan 10th 2024, 14:43

Sen. Dave Min introduced legislation in early 2024 that would criminalize clergy abuse of adults. The legislation would establish misdemeanor and felony charges for adult sexual abuse and eliminate consent as a defense for clergy members accused of sexual battery. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/01430343231215836/) Associations between children’s school wellbeing, mindset and academic attainment in standardised tests of achievement
Jan 10th 2024, 14:21

School Psychology International, Ahead of Print. Childhood wellbeing is essential for positive outcomes in adulthood, as is academic attainment. Schools play a pivotal role in laying the foundations for children to live well. However, research investigating the relationship between wellbeing and attainment has relied on conceptualisations of wellbeing that are too broad (i.e. overall and domain-general wellbeing) or samples spanning large age ranges (thereby overlooking developmental differences). Additionally, the role of mindset, a potentially co-occurring psychological state of both wellbeing and attainment, has been neglected. This study therefore investigated the wellbeing-attainment relationship in 942 children aged 9–11 (447 male, Mage = 10.5; 495 female, Mage = 10.6) across 17 schools in England (UK). Structural equation models distinguished between overall wellbeing, life satisfaction, and eudaimonia, examining associations of each with children’s attainment on standardised tests, accounting for mindsets, achievement goals, and sociodemographic factors. Results indicated lower life satisfaction was significantly associated with higher attainment on average, and in English and Mathematics, while eudaimonia was not significantly related to attainment. Overall wellbeing was negatively associated with Mathematics attainment only. A growth mindset was positively associated, while a fixed mindset was negatively associated, with wellbeing. In turn, a growth mindset was significantly positively associated, while a fixed mindset was negatively associated, with attainment. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01430343231215836?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/a-new-structural-transformation-of-the-public-sphere-and-deliberative-politics/) A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics
Jan 10th 2024, 13:29

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/a-new-structural-transformation-of-the-public-sphere-and-deliberative-politics/) A New Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere and Deliberative Politics was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15332691-2022-2149651/) Good Love, Bad Love? A Latent Class Analysis of Adolescent Romantic Relationship Cognitions
Jan 10th 2024, 13:21

Volume 22, Issue 4, 2023, Page 324-343. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15332691.2022.2149651?ai=1b5&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/ensuring-continuous-eligibility-medicaid-impacts-adults/) Ensuring Continuous Eligibility for Medicaid and CHIP: Coverage and Cost Impacts for Adults
Jan 10th 2024, 12:42

This brief uses a simulation model to estimate the impact of all states adopting 12-month and 24-month continuous eligibility for Medicaid for adults.
(https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2023/sep/ensuring-continuous-eligibility-medicaid-impacts-adults) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/femicide-in-mexico-statistical-evidence-of-an-increasing-trend/) Femicide in Mexico: Statistical evidence of an increasing trend
Jan 10th 2024, 12:23

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231204818/) Contrasting Experiences: Two Case Studies on Teenage Boys’ Perceptions of Unsolicited Dick Pics and Gender Dynamics at Two Schools
Jan 10th 2024, 12:22

YOUNG, Ahead of Print. The present article examines teenage boys’ perceptions of the practice of sending unsolicited dick pics and gender dynamics among peers at two lower secondary schools in Sweden. Drawing on focus group interviews as well as individual and pair interviews with ninth-grade students (14–15 years) from a rural working-class area and an urban middle-class area. The study indicates that class habitus has a significant influence on the boys’ perceptions and practices. In the rural working-class school, the boys had a humorous attitude towards the practice of sending unsolicited dick pics and were not aware that unsolicited sexting could be experienced as sexual harassment. In the urban middle-class school, one the other hand, the boys clearly distanced themselves from and expressed their strong disapproval of unsolicited dick pics, mainly due to their fear of girls’ power to portray boys as sexual harassers.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231204818?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231212843/) Whose Neighborhood Needs? Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Federal Community Development Funds
Jan 10th 2024, 11:42

Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. Local governments must balance their growth ambitions against needs arising from social inequities. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program aims to redress these disparities by directing funds toward disinvested tracts. We ask whether a city’s institutional design, public and private actor composition, and resource availability influence the decision to invest in communities with greater levels of social need. Utilizing a social equity framework, we connect place-level procedural fairness mechanisms with neighborhood-level access equity consequences. Combining U.S. local government survey data over two decades with census tract-level CDBG expenditures, we find that in neighborhood where 51 percent or more of the families are low-to-moderate income (LMI), its likelihood of receiving funds increases with its share of LMI population relative to the city’s, but at a diminished rate compared to non-LMI tracts. Further, city-level factors moderate this relationship (e.g., including community development corporations in planning processes).
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231212843?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231178708/) Do COVID-19 Vaccination Policies Backfire? The Effects of Mandates, Vaccination Passports, and Financial Incentives on COVID-19 Vaccination
Jan 10th 2024, 11:23

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Faced with the challenges of motivating people to vaccinate, many countries have introduced policy-level interventions to encourage vaccination against COVID-19. For example, mandates were widely imposed requiring individuals to vaccinate to work and attend school, and vaccination passports required individuals to show proof of vaccination to travel and access public spaces and events. Furthermore, some countries also began offering financial incentives for getting vaccinated. One major criticism of these policies was the possibility that they would produce reactance and thus undermine voluntary vaccination. This article therefore reviews relevant empirical evidence to examine whether this is indeed the case. Specifically, we devote separate sections to reviewing and discussing the impacts of three major policies that were implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic: vaccination mandates, vaccination passports, and the provision of financial incentives. A careful analysis of the evidence provides little support that these policies backfire but instead can effectively promote vaccination at the population level. The policies are not without limitations, however, such as their inability to mobilize those that are strongly hesitant to vaccines. Finally, we discuss how policy-level interventions should be designed and implemented to address future epidemics and pandemics.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231178708?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/13691457-2022-2113990/) Social Work and attention to the social dimension of eating disorders: an international systematic review
Jan 10th 2024, 11:11

Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 108-125. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13691457.2022.2113990?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231198479/) Individuals, Collectives, and Individuals in Collectives: The Ineliminable Role of Dependence
Jan 10th 2024, 10:22

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Our beliefs are inextricably shaped through communication with others. Furthermore, even conversation we conduct in pairs may itself be taking place across a wider, connected social network. Our communications, and with that our thoughts, are consequently typically those of individuals in collectives. This has fundamental consequences with respect to how our beliefs are shaped. This article examines the role of dependence on our beliefs and seeks to demonstrate its importance with respect to key phenomena involving collectives that have been taken to indicate irrationality. It is argued that (with the benefit of hindsight) these phenomena no longer seem surprising when one considers the multiple dependencies that govern information acquisition and the evaluation of cognitive agents in their normal (i.e., social) context.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231198479?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/infographics/10-facts-about-americans-and-alcohol-as-dry-january-begins-1/) 10 facts about Americans and alcohol as ‘Dry January’ begins – 1
Jan 10th 2024, 10:19

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/what-the-bad-vibes-story-about-the-economy-misses/) What the ‘bad vibes’ story about the economy misses
Jan 10th 2024, 10:14

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/guidelines-plus/protect-yourself-and-others-from-flu-covid-19-and-rsv/) Protect yourself and others from Flu, COVID-19, and RSV
Jan 10th 2024, 10:05

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/baudelaire-would-be-run-over-in-new-york-city-today/) Baudelaire Would Be Run Over in New York City Today
Jan 10th 2024, 10:03

In his 1863 essay “The Painter of Modern Life,” Charles Baudelaire described the passionate city dweller as “a kaleidoscope gifted with consciousness.” In the French poet’s eyes, the city dweller had a unique opportunity to absorb and mirror the poetry of freely moving multitudes. For the committed flâneur, Baudelaire wrote, “the crowd is his element, as the air is that of birds and water of fishes.” I felt this way in New York City 15, even five years ago. 
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/safety-in-practice-decolonizing-our-understanding-of-safety/) Safety in practice: Decolonizing our understanding of safety
Jan 10th 2024, 10:02

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/should-the-household-support-fund-stay-or-go/) Should the Household Support Fund stay or go?
Jan 10th 2024, 09:46

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/15332691-2023-2253987/) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Marital Communication Patterns in Men with Avoidant Attachment: Investigating the Mediating Role of Caregiving Styles
Jan 10th 2024, 09:21

Volume 22, Issue 4, 2023, Page 281-298. 
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15332691.2023.2253987?ai=1b5&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/descriptive-and-content-analysis-of-questionnaires-used-to-assess-evidence-based-practice-among-dietitians-a-systematic-review/) Descriptive and Content Analysis of Questionnaires Used to Assess Evidence-Based Practice Among Dietitians: A Systematic Review
Jan 10th 2024, 08:56

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/descriptive-and-content-analysis-of-questionnaires-used-to-assess-evidence-based-practice-among-dietitians-a-systematic-review/) Descriptive and Content Analysis of Questionnaires Used to Assess Evidence-Based Practice Among Dietitians: A Systematic Review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231198471/) How Social Media Algorithms Shape Offline Civic Participation: A Framework of Social-Psychological Processes
Jan 10th 2024, 08:23

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Even though social media platforms have created opportunities for more efficient and convenient civic participation, they are unlikely to bring about social change if the online actions do not propagate to offline civic participation. This article begins by reviewing the meta-analytic evidence on the relation between social media use and offline civic participation. Following this discussion, we present a theoretical framework that incorporates the attitudinal, motivational, and relational processes that may mediate the effect of social media use on offline civic participation. The framework highlights how social media algorithms may shape attitudes on important societal issues, promote generalized action goals among habitual users, and build social capital. We further discuss factors that may strengthen or undermine each of these processes, suggest ways to design and implement algorithms that may promote offline civic participation, and propose questions for future research.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231198471?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/exploring-the-association-between-sexual-motivation-and-quality-of-life-in-china-and-the-united-kingdom/) Exploring the association between sexual motivation and quality of life in China and the United Kingdom
Jan 10th 2024, 08:13

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/exploring-the-association-between-sexual-motivation-and-quality-of-life-in-china-and-the-united-kingdom/) Exploring the association between sexual motivation and quality of life in China and the United Kingdom was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231198238/) The Spread of Beliefs in Partially Modularized Communities
Jan 10th 2024, 07:42

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Many life-influencing social networks are characterized by considerable informational isolation. People within a community are far more likely to share beliefs than people who are part of different communities. The spread of useful information across communities is impeded by echo chambers (far greater connectivity within than between communities) and filter bubbles (more influence of beliefs by connected neighbors within than between communities). We apply the tools of network analysis to organize our understanding of the spread of beliefs across modularized communities and to predict the effect of individual and group parameters on the dynamics and distribution of beliefs. In our Spread of Beliefs in Modularized Communities (SBMC) framework, a stochastic block model generates social networks with variable degrees of modularity, beliefs have different observable utilities, individuals change their beliefs on the basis of summed or average evidence (or intermediate decision rules), and parameterized stochasticity introduces randomness into decisions. SBMC simulations show surprising patterns; for example, increasing out-group connectivity does not always improve group performance, adding randomness to decisions can promote performance, and decision rules that sum rather than average evidence can improve group performance, as measured by the average utility of beliefs that the agents adopt. Overall, the results suggest that intermediate degrees of belief exploration are beneficial for the spread of useful beliefs in a community, and so parameters that pull in opposite directions on an explore–exploit continuum are usefully paired.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231198238?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/italian-fascist-salute-images-spark-political-uproar/) Italian fascist salute images spark political uproar
Jan 10th 2024, 07:24

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is being urged to ban neo-fascist groups after hundreds of men were seen giving fascist salutes during a rally in Rome on Sunday night.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231216928/) Fertility preservation in prepubertal female patients: Medical and ethical considerations of offering ovarian tissue cryopreservation in pediatric patients
Jan 10th 2024, 06:23

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. In the USA, one child in 285 children is diagnosed with cancer every year, but thanks to improvements in medicine, the survival rate has reached 80%. However, cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation, are likely to affect their fertility later in life, limiting their ability to conceive. To reduce this risk, ovarian tissue cryopreservation is a surgical procedure that allows the ovarian tissue to be retrieved and cryopreserved in order to be reimplanted back into the abdomen and restore ovarian function in children who become infertile due to gonadotoxic treatments. A case study published in 2014 offered recommendations to help assess whether such a procedure should be offered to female patients who have not yet entered puberty. This paper will investigate whether, in light of more recent and updated literature, their recommendations may need to be revised.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231216928?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231216055/) How clinicians can respond when family members question a proxy/surrogate’s judgment and decisional capacity
Jan 10th 2024, 05:23

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. Many state laws specify procedures for determining surrogate or proxy decision-makers for end-of-life care in the absence of an advance directive, living will, or other designation. Some laws also set forth criteria that the decision-maker must follow when making medical decisions for an incapacitated patient and determining whether to withdraw life-sustaining treatment. This article provides analysis of a medical ethics case on the question of how to address family allegations that the proxy decision-maker suffers from dementia and is unable to make decisions for the patient. Cases such as this involve interwoven legal and ethical considerations including: how to address concerns that the proxy is making questionable or unreasonable decisions, how to evaluate the proxy’s decisional capacity, strategies for enhancing communication, and standards for removing a proxy. This article suggests that “surrogacy ladders” in state law serve not only as a procedural mechanism, but also protect important ethical values such as tiers of moral authority for decision-making, relational autonomy, and privacy.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231216055?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231216036/) Is compulsory care ethically justified for patients with borderline personality disorder?
Jan 10th 2024, 05:23

Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are overrepresented in compulsory inpatient care for suicide-protective reasons. Still, much evidence indicates negative effects of such care, including increased suicide risk. Clinical guidelines are contradictory, leaving clinicians with difficult ethical dilemmas when deciding on compulsory care. In this study, we analyse the arguments most commonly used in favour of compulsory care of BPD patients, to find out in what situations such care is ethically justified. The aim is to guide clinicians when deciding on compulsory care for BPD patients and reduce the use of potentially harmful care. The arguments analysed are (a) the patients lack decision competence, (b) the patients lack authenticity, (c) compulsory care saves the patient from suicide, (d) compulsory care safeguards against litigation, complaints, or doctor’s anxiety, (e) compulsory care is a practical solution in emergencies, and (f) it is better for the caregiver to ‘err on the safe side’. We conclude that compulsory care is not ethically justified in most cases unless the clinician has probable reason to believe that the patient lacks decision capacity by suffering from a severe mental co-morbidity and stands to benefit from such care.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231216036?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/a-warning-to-scrooges-cut-long-working-hours/) A warning to Scrooges: cut long working hours
Jan 10th 2024, 04:27

A right to disconect, collective bargaining and public procurement are the levers to reduce excessive working hours.
(https://www.socialeurope.eu/a-warning-to-scrooges-cut-long-working-hours) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231217199/) Does the provision of childcare reduce motherhood penalties in job-related training participation? Longitudinal evidence from Germany
Jan 10th 2024, 04:23

Journal of European Social Policy, Ahead of Print. Previous studies highlight gender differences in job-related training participation, particularly in countries with few family policies supporting maternal employment. This study examines whether higher levels of state-subsidized childcare provision are positively linked to mothers’ participation in job-related training. It combines individual-level data from the National Educational Panel Study for Germany (NEPS-SC6 adult cohort, N = 5504, 2008–20) with annual administrative records on county-level childcare coverage. Results from fixed effects models provide evidence that higher childcare levels reduce the negative impact of childbirth on mothers’ job-related training participation. Nevertheless, motherhood training penalties exist even in contexts with higher childcare coverage levels, especially in West Germany. The findings highlight the importance of supporting family policies to reduce motherhood training penalties and associated gender inequalities in the labour market.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09589287231217199?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/hong-kong-social-welfare-department-apologises-for-leaking-names/) Hong Kong Social Welfare Department apologises for leaking names
Jan 10th 2024, 04:16

A Social Welfare Department employee was said to have improperly copied the English names of around 1,300 applicants for the Special Care Subsidy Scheme for Persons with Severe Disabilities to the internet.
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Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

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