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Mon Aug 19 13:03:56 PDT 2024
NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/sodium-reduction-is-a-proven-strategy-that-saves-lives-more-work-is-needed-to-hold-industry-accountable/) Sodium Reduction Is A Proven Strategy That Saves Lives—More Work Is Needed to Hold Industry Accountable
Aug 19th 2024, 14:56
Americans eat too much sodium—about 70 percent more than is recommended by the World Health Organization. Sodium intake above recommended levels accounts for nearly 10 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke in this country. The science is clear: For most Americans, reducing sodium intake will substantially improve heart health. But most sodium in our diets comes from packaged and restaurant food, making dietary changes virtually impossible without changes to the food supply.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/sodium-reduction-is-a-proven-strategy-that-saves-lives-more-work-is-needed-to-hold-industry-accountable/) Sodium Reduction Is A Proven Strategy That Saves Lives—More Work Is Needed to Hold Industry Accountable was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/associations_of_local_cannabis_control_policies-4-aspx/) Associations of Local Cannabis Control Policies With Harmful Cannabis Exposures Reported to the California Poison Control System
Aug 19th 2024, 14:44
Background:
Cannabis exposures reported to the California Poison Control System increased following the initiation of recreational cannabis sales on 1 January 2018 (i.e., “commercialization”). We evaluated whether local cannabis control policies adopted by 2021 were associated with shifts in harmful cannabis exposures.
Methods:
Using cannabis control policies collected for all 539 California cities and counties in 2020–2021, we applied a differences-in-differences design with negative binomial regression to test the association of policies with harmful cannabis exposures reported to California Poison Control System (2011–2020), before and after commercialization. We considered three policy categories: bans on storefront recreational retail cannabis businesses, overall restrictiveness, and specific recommended provisions (restricting product types or potency, packaging and labeling restrictions, and server training requirements).
Results:
Localities that ultimately banned storefront recreational retail cannabis businesses had fewer harmful cannabis exposures for children aged 13 years (rate ratio = 0.97; 95% confidence interval = 0.85, 1.11). Of 167 localities ultimately permitting recreational cannabis sales, overall restrictiveness was not associated with harmful cannabis exposures among children aged 13 years, a 1-standard deviation increase in ultimate restrictiveness was associated with fewer harmful cannabis exposures (rate ratio = 0.93; 95% confidence interval = 0.86, 1.01). For recommended provisions, estimates were generally too imprecise to detect associations with harmful cannabis exposures.
Conclusion:
Bans on storefront retail and other restrictive approaches to regulating recreational cannabis may be associated with fewer harmful cannabis exposures for some age groups following statewide commercialization.
(https://journals.lww.com/epidem/fulltext/2024/07000/associations_of_local_cannabis_control_policies.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/associations_of_local_cannabis_control_policies-4-aspx/) Associations of Local Cannabis Control Policies With Harmful Cannabis Exposures Reported to the California Poison Control System was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/re-imagining-the-futures-of-geographical-thought-and-praxis/) Re-imagining the futures of geographical thought and praxis
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Dialogues in Human Geography, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/dhga/14/2) Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 177-191, July 2024. The question of geography’s future has recurred throughout the history of geographical thought, and responses to it often presume a linear trajectory from the past and present to a possible future. Yet one of the major contributions that geographers have made to understanding spatio-temporality is reconceiving both space and time as plural, fluid, and co-constituted through multiple space–time trajectories simultaneously. Amidst the ongoing crises of the present, this article opens the current special issue with a call to pluralize geography’s futures by diversifying the voices speaking in the name of ‘geography’ and broadening the horizon of possibilities for the futures of geographical thought and praxis. We have assembled the contributions in this collection with the aim of raising important theoretical, methodological, and empirical questions about how geography’s past and present shape the conditions of possibility for its potential futures. In doing so, we seek to demonstrate how the worlding of geography’s futures is fundamentally a matter of transforming its disciplinary reproduction in the here-and-now.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/camh-12718-2/) Narrative Matters: Ursula Le Guin’s writings and adolescence
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018) was an influential American writer who was a leading literary figure of the 20th century. She is known for her contributions to the science fiction and fantasy genres. She wrote numerous novels, short stories, poems, and essays throughout her career, exploring various themes and pushing the boundaries of speculative fiction. In this article, I discuss Le Guin’s writings on the developmental tasks of adolescence. In Le Guin’s fiction, she examines how different social and cultural contexts determine patterns of maturation and the acquisition of the roles and responsibilities of adulthood. This article focuses on two novels, A Wizard of Earthsea from the Books of Earthsea (Le Guin, 2018), and Coming of Age in Karhide (Le Guin, 2017).
(https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/camh.12718?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a-constant-threat-a-narrative-exploration-of-the-relationship-between-benefit-receipt-mental-distress-and-the-threat-of-homelessness/) A constant threat? A narrative exploration of the relationship between benefit receipt, mental distress and the threat of homelessness
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Critical Social Policy, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/cspa/44/3) Volume 44, Issue 3, Page 357-377, August 2024. Resistance to housing and welfare reforms on economic, ‘practical’ grounds was shattered by the covid-19 pandemic, which demonstrated that where there is a will there is a way when it comes to providing housing. Despite a purported ‘right’ to adequate housing, many people in the UK face profound challenges accessing stable accommodation. Drawing from a biographical-narrative study, this article details experiences of men who have the right to adequate housing denied and thus experience housing insecurity. Subsequently, it explores how such insecurity exacerbates pre-existing mental health problems. The core argument of the article is that welfare reforms produced the sense of a constant threat of homelessness and destitution for the 17 male participants in the study who claimed sickness benefits. This sense of constant threat manifested itself through (a) the production of present homelessness at the time of the research and (b) and underlying anxiety, fear and threat of homelessness. The article contends that the UK social security system perpetuates the structural and emotional drivers of mental distress, creating a deleterious cycle of poverty, insecurity and ill-health, concluding that the provision of stable housing is an upstream intervention to improve mental health and reduce social exclusion.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a-constant-threat-a-narrative-exploration-of-the-relationship-between-benefit-receipt-mental-distress-and-the-threat-of-homelessness/) A constant threat? A narrative exploration of the relationship between benefit receipt, mental distress and the threat of homelessness was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/camh-12680/) Short Research Article: Opening a new CAMHS day hospital – does it affect inpatient admissions and does it help at all?
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Background
Day hospitals in child and adolescent mental health services are held to be helpful entities in the psychiatric care of young people. However, limited research has been done to look into how day hospitals and similar settings affect referrals, inpatient stays and in which cohort of patients do they show the most impact. This study’s primary aims were to examine the impact of a new Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) day hospital on referrals and admissions to the associated CAMHS in-patient unit. A secondary aim of this study was to examine the demographics and clinical outcomes of the young people attending the day hospital.
Methods
Information was gathered using retrospective reviews of clinical files and databases.
Results
There was a reduction in admissions and in the total bed days from the study area following the opening of the day hospital. There was an improvement in clinical outcomes for young people attending the day hospital.
Conclusion
Day hospital in child and adolescent mental health services can prove to be a useful modality to provide support to young people with a moderate to severe mental illness leading to reduced inpatient admissions and improving lengths of inpatient stay. It also improves clinical outcomes for cohorts of young people where inpatient stay is not warranted but higher levels of support is needed.
(https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/camh.12680?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/abductive-cross-case-comparison-in-qualitative-research-methodological-lessons-from-the-teamwork-study-of-professional-change/) Abductive Cross-Case Comparison in Qualitative Research: Methodological Lessons from the Teamwork Study of Professional Change
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Sociological Methodology, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/smxa/54/2) Volume 54, Issue 2, Page 193-216, August 2024. The authors argue that hitherto separate methodological conversations about abduction and comparison can be fruitfully brought together to generate novel, well-founded insights and retheorize an object of study in multiple-case qualitative inquiry. The authors call this abductive cross-case comparison and illustrate it by way of a collective study of how professional boundary work is changing under transnational conditions. In this study, the authors faced a common challenge in qualitative-comparative research: what to do when initial observations generate “surprises” that seem to confound the theoretical frameworks undergirding the comparison? To discuss how abductive inferences supported the authors’ response to this challenge, they explicate the acts of discovery and (re)conceptualization involved through various steps in a team-based research process. Building on the existing qualitative comparison literature, the authors suggest that such procedures fill a methodological gap and may hold great promise for overcoming obstacles in designing and implementing comparative research. Overall, the authors explicate and illustrate the method of abductive cross-case comparison, including their work as a research team. The aim of this article is thus to help sociologists implement better qualitative research that leverages a fuller potential of comparative designs to push beyond established knowledge and frameworks.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/1467-9566-13827/) The social value of place‐based creative wellbeing: A rapid review and evidence synthesis
Aug 19th 2024, 14:39
Abstract
Creative well-being is an increasing field of interest to which biomedical and social sciences have made uneven contributions. The instrumental value of culture and its subsequential public investment is grounded in the interplay of social, cultural and economic capital to attain and preserve wellbeing and health and foster social mobility. The current evidence addresses the effectiveness of arts interventions in improving illnesses. Little attention has been paid to the social value of creative wellbeing for the general population. This paper is a rapid review and evidence synthesis that aims to answer the question, ‘What is the social value of place-based arts and culture interventions at individual (wellbeing) and community (social inequalities) levels in the UK and Europe?’. After a systematic search of five databases, search engines, and a call for evidence in August 2022, 14 out of 974 sources met the inclusion criteria. Studies were organised into three themes (Community, Events, Museums), and outcomes were analysed considering the indicators and dimensions of wellbeing (Office for National Statistics). The review evidenced that creative wellbeing leads to improvements in wellbeing outcomes and can contribute to alleviating social determinants of health. However, considering their impact on the underlying causes of structural social inequalities requires caution.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13827?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a-dual-debrief-based-co-autoethnography-of-a-humanitarian-delegation-member-supporting-ukraine-refugee-mothers-through-ambiguous-loss/) A dual debrief-based co-autoethnography of a humanitarian delegation member: Supporting Ukraine refugee mothers through ambiguous loss
Aug 19th 2024, 14:38
Methodological Innovations, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/miob/17/2) Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 75-87, June 2024. Autoethnography—a combination of autobiography and ethnography—focuses on the intersection of personal experiences and the culture in which they take place and is considered a viable method for exploring human experiences. The Russo-Ukrainian war has resulted in millions of forcibly displaced asylum-seeking refugees facing ambiguous loss. Whereas much is known about refugees’ support needs, little is known about the needs and experiences of the humanitarian delegation members (HDM) who assist them. Through a debrief-based co-autoethnographic account of a female HDM who supported Ukrainian refugee mothers and children on the Polish borders, we explored the lived experiences involved in such a mission. Specifically, we conducted a transnational dyadic autoethnography debrief-based co-autoethnography which included both verbal and photo-based debriefing (eight 2-hour sessions) alongside a reflexive (10-day) field diary analysis. Content analysis revealed cognitive dilemmas, emotional struggles, and practical adaptations occurring within the HDM’s three identity-related domains: personal, professional (psychologist), and ethnic. The methodology presented and demonstrated in this paper enhances our theoretical understanding of the challenges faced by HDMs and may contribute to better future design of HDM training.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/a-dual-debrief-based-co-autoethnography-of-a-humanitarian-delegation-member-supporting-ukraine-refugee-mothers-through-ambiguous-loss/) A dual debrief-based co-autoethnography of a humanitarian delegation member: Supporting Ukraine refugee mothers through ambiguous loss was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/1467-9566-13824/) Making organ donation after circulatory death routine: Preserving patienthood and reproducing ways of dying in the intensive care unit
Aug 19th 2024, 14:38
Abstract
Controlled organ donation after circulatory death (DCD) was re-introduced in the UK in 2008, in efforts to increase rates of organs for transplant. Following reintroduction, there were debates about the ethics of DCD, including whether potential DCD donors receive end-of-life care which is in their best interests. Since this time, DCD has become a routine donor pathway in the NHS. In this article, we present findings from an ethnographic study examining the everyday practices of DCD in two English Trusts. Drawing on the concept of death brokering and Bea’s (2020) call to consider organ donation as embedded and routine practice within health care, we look at how DCD is integrated into end-of-life care in intensive care units. We show how DCD is made routine at the end-of-life via the practices of health professionals who create an active separation between discussions about death and donation; reproduce usual ways of doing things in end-of-life care; and respect the distinction between patient/donor, dying and death. In doing so, we argue these function to preserve the patienthood of the potential donor, ensuring DCD operates as an integrated part, and culturally accepted form of, good end-of-life care for potential donors, their relatives, and health professionals alike.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13824?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/1467-9566-13816/) Chronic illness as cultural disruption: The impact of chronic illness on religious and cultural practice
Aug 19th 2024, 14:38
Abstract
The relationship between religion and health tends to be framed positively. Religion has been found to act as a coping mechanism and source of support in times of ill health. In this paper, we focus on the disruptive effect of chronic illness on religious practice and cultural engagement. Drawing on interviews with ethnic minority adults with end-stage kidney disease, who also identify as religious, we introduce the concept ‘cultural disruption’. While religious practice and belief was found to provide strength and comfort we also found that chronic illness had a disruptive impact on religious and cultural practice that participants attempted to manage. To highlight the potential disruptive effect of chronic illness on religious faith and cultural engagement we identify three elements of cultural disruption—disruption to religious practice, disruption to sense of self and identity and disruption to wellbeing. We conclude by suggesting that understanding and accounting for the potential of cultural disruption when diagnosing, treating and supporting people with chronic illness offers an alternative entry point to the life-worlds of patients who identify as religious and the things that are important to them.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13816?af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/item-response-modeling-of-clinical-instruments-with-filter-questions-disentangling-symptom-presence-and-severity/) Item Response Modeling of Clinical Instruments With Filter Questions: Disentangling Symptom Presence and Severity
Aug 19th 2024, 14:38
Applied Psychological Measurement, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/apma/48/6) Volume 48, Issue 6, Page 235-256, September 2024. Clinical instruments that use a filter/follow-up response format often produce data with excess zeros, especially when administered to nonclinical samples. When the unidimensional graded response model (GRM) is then fit to these data, parameter estimates and scale scores tend to suggest that the instrument measures individual differences only among individuals with severe levels of the psychopathology. In such scenarios, alternative item response models that explicitly account for excess zeros may be more appropriate. The multivariate hurdle graded response model (MH-GRM), which has been previously proposed for handling zero-inflated questionnaire data, includes two latent variables: susceptibility, which underlies responses to the filter question, and severity, which underlies responses to the follow-up question. Using both simulated and empirical data, the current research shows that compared to unidimensional GRMs, the MH-GRM is better able to capture individual differences across a wider range of psychopathology, and that when unidimensional GRMs are fit to data from questionnaires that include filter questions, individual differences at the lower end of the severity continuum largely go unmeasured. Practical implications are discussed.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/item-response-modeling-of-clinical-instruments-with-filter-questions-disentangling-symptom-presence-and-severity/) Item Response Modeling of Clinical Instruments With Filter Questions: Disentangling Symptom Presence and Severity was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/family_language_preference_not_provider_family-2-aspx/) Family Language Preference, Not Provider-Family Language Concordance, Predicts Integrated Psychology Treatment Engagement in a Spanish-English Bilingual Clinic
Aug 19th 2024, 13:39
Abstract:
Objective:
Monolingual Spanish speakers—many of whom identify as Hispanic/Latine—often experience barriers to accessing psychology services, including language access. Integrated primary care (IPC) clinics, where individuals receive psychological services within primary care, aim to improve service accessibility. However, minoritized populations are less likely to engage with these services than non-Hispanic/Latine White individuals. Few studies examine psychology treatment engagement within pediatric integrated clinics for Spanish-speaking families. This study investigated differences in psychology treatment engagement for Spanish-speaking families and the role of patient-provider language concordance within pediatric IPC.
Methods:
A retrospective chart review examined data from a multiethnic sample of 887 patients (M age = 8.97 yrs, 55.69% male, 64.83% Hispanic/Latine, 6.99% non-Hispanic/Latine White, 41.71% Spanish-preferring) from an urban pediatric IPC clinic serving a high proportion of Hispanic/Latine, Spanish-speaking families. We examined the association between language preference and patient-provider language concordance on service engagement using hierarchical linear regression.
Results:
Spanish-preferring families were more likely than English-preferring families to engage in psychology services. Working with a Spanish-speaking provider during an initial psychology visit was unrelated to psychology treatment engagement for Spanish-preferring families.
Conclusion:
Higher engagement for Spanish-preferring families seems to reflect the clinic’s reputation as a center for linguistically accessible services. While linguistic accessibility remains important, our study did not detect an effect of language concordance during the initial psychology visit and subsequent treatment engagement. The findings highlight the importance of providing culturally responsive and linguistically accessible mental health services for Spanish-speaking families.
(https://journals.lww.com/jrnldbp/fulltext/2024/06000/family_language_preference,_not_provider_family.2.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/how-do-fines-and-fees-affect-families-well-being/) How Do Fines and Fees Affect Families’ Well-Being?
Aug 19th 2024, 12:42
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/_your_child_should_not_return___preschool-3-aspx/) “Your Child Should Not Return”: Preschool Expulsion Among Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as an Early Indicator of Later Risks
Aug 19th 2024, 12:33
ABSTRACT:
Objective:
Young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can have challenging behaviors putting them at risk for preschool expulsion and for adverse outcomes across child development, health, and education. We examined the association of preschool expulsion with ADHD symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and functioning among children with ADHD.
Methods:
Using the cross-sectional National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD and Tourette Syndrome on 2947 children aged 5 to 17 years ever diagnosed with ADHD, parents reported on preschool expulsion, ADHD symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and functioning. Weighted analyses included calculations of estimated means, prevalence, and prevalence ratios.
Results:
Preschool expulsion was experienced by 4.4% of children ever diagnosed with ADHD (girls: 1.5%; boys: 5.7%). Children with preschool expulsion had lower mean ages at first concern about ADHD symptoms, ADHD diagnosis, and initiation of ADHD medication and had higher prevalence of severe ADHD symptoms and other mental, behavioral, or developmental disorders. A history of preschool expulsion was associated with difficulties with overall school performance, organized activities, writing, handwriting, and the parent-child relationship, but not with math, reading, or peer or sibling relationships. Children with preschool expulsion more often received school supports, behavioral classroom management, peer intervention, and social skills training.
Conclusion:
Among children ever diagnosed with ADHD, history of preschool expulsion was associated with more severe ADHD symptoms, other disorders, earlier diagnosis and medication initiation, and academic and social impairment. Health care providers can use preschool expulsion as an indicator of risk for children with ADHD and connect families to effective treatments.
(https://journals.lww.com/jrnldbp/fulltext/2024/06000/_your_child_should_not_return___preschool.3.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/humor-in-parenting-does-it-have-a-role/) Humor in parenting: Does it have a role?
Aug 19th 2024, 12:28
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/how-is-cognitive-behavioural-therapy-for-insomnia-delivered-to-adults-with-comorbid-persistent-musculoskeletal-pain-and-disordered-sleep-a-scoping-review/) How is cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia delivered to adults with comorbid persistent musculoskeletal pain and disordered sleep? A scoping review
Aug 19th 2024, 12:02
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/changes_in_partner_seeking_and_sexual_behavior-4-aspx/) Changes in Partner-Seeking and Sexual Behavior Among US Adults During the First 2 Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Aug 19th 2024, 12:01
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced partner-seeking and sexual behaviors of adults.
Methods
We examined cross-sectional survey data collected at the end of the first year (n = 1161) and second year (n = 1233) of the COVID-19 pandemic by the National Opinion Research Center’s nationally representative, probability-based AmeriSpeak panel. Data were analyzed to (1) quantify behavioral changes across pandemic years, (2) examine changes of in-person dating prevalence during year 2, and (3) assess risk perception for acquiring COVID-19 or HIV/STIs through new partnerships during year 2. Weighted percentages were calculated for responses; univariate relationships between demographic characteristics and outcomes were assessed.
Results
Prevalence of new partners for dating remained stable across pandemic years (year 1: n = 1157 [10%]; year 2: n = 1225 [12%]). The prevalence of in-person sex with new partners was also stable (year 1: n = 1157 [7%], year 2: n = 1225 [6%]), marking a decline from a prepandemic estimate (2015–2016: 16%). Partner-seeking experiences varied by age and sexual identity in both years, and by race/ethnicity during year 2. Reports of in-person dating fluctuated throughout year 2, without clear relationship to viral variants. Respondents who met new partners in person during year 2 generally reported greater concern and preparedness for reducing risks associated with HIV/STIs than COVID-19.
Conclusions
The prevalence of US adults seeking new partners for dating or sex remained stable across pandemic years. During future public health emergencies, public health officials are encouraged to offer guidance for reducing disease risks in partnerships, while emphasizing sexual health and providing tailored messaging for persons more susceptible to infection.
(https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/fulltext/2024/08000/changes_in_partner_seeking_and_sexual_behavior.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/monographs-edited-collections/capitalism-and-classical-social-theory-fourth-edition/) Capitalism and Classical Social Theory: Fourth Edition
Aug 19th 2024, 11:28
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jopy-12961/) Negative urgency as a state‐level process
Aug 19th 2024, 11:01
Abstract
Objective
Test whether global self-reports of urgency moderated the within-person associations of affect and impulsive behaviors.
Background
Negative urgency is a personality trait that is a risk factor for a range of psychopathology. Although it is assumed that global self-reports of urgency measure individual tendencies to act more impulsively in the face of negative emotions, evidence from ecological momentary assessment studies is mixed.
Method
In this Registered Report, we used ecological momentary assessment data from a large sample of young adults (n = 496, age 18–22, 5 surveys per day for 40 days).
Results
All forms of momentary impulsivity were impaired in moments when people reported more intense negative emotions, but global self-reports of urgency did not explain individual differences in this association. Moreover, averaged affective states, rather than specific dimensions, affective circumplex, or appraisals, best predicted impulsive states.
Conclusions
Results suggest that face-valid interpretations of global self-report of urgency are inaccurate, and it may be important to understand how some people come to understand themselves as high on urgency rather than assuming that people’s self-reports of their motivations are accurate. Momentary experiences of emotions globally impact multiple weakly to moderately associated impulsive behaviors, and future research should seek to understand both when and for whom these associations are strongest.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12961?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/jopy-12961/) Negative urgency as a state‐level process was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/marital-quality-a-neglected-player-in-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-diseases-a-systematic-review-of-longitudinal-studies/) Marital Quality-A Neglected Player in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies
Aug 19th 2024, 10:31
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/marital-quality-a-neglected-player-in-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-diseases-a-systematic-review-of-longitudinal-studies/) Marital Quality-A Neglected Player in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/job-2821/) Relaxing into differences and energizing into differences: How group‐based play enables demographically diverse adults to co‐create a climate of psychological safety
Aug 19th 2024, 10:22
Summary
Psychological safety is a beneficial social-psychological state that promotes positive outcomes in the workplace, such as greater information sharing and enhanced organizational learning. Yet, how psychological safety dynamically develops as a process in groups generally and in demographically diverse groups particularly is understudied. Moreover, there is an insufficient understanding of how peer group members—group members who are not the leader—influence the progression and maintenance of psychological safety. We address these theoretical gaps through an inductive, qualitative study of a group-based play context. Grounded in data collected from 97 participants, including 56 interviews and 70 h of participant observation, we build a theory that illuminates how psychological safety is co-created through peer group member interactions during group-based play. We find that the opportunities afforded by group-based play disrupt exclusionary dynamics among demographically diverse adults and permit them to shift their relational risk motivation from pursuing goals of individualized self-protection to pursuing goals of relationship promotion with one another. This breaking out of default, protective relational patterns during group play enables diverse group members to have a greater willingness to (1) engage in relational risk-taking with each other and (2) support each other’s relational risk-taking—a process we refer to as the relational risk promotion cycle. As diverse group members relationally play off of one another during this cycle, they begin to co-create a climate of psychological safety, in which they experience discrete events of relaxing and energizing into their differences. Our research makes theoretical contributions to the literatures on psychological safety, diversity in groups and play in organizations. Additionally, our findings suggest a critical role for leaders in which they are not solely creating the conditions for group psychological safety but supporting group members in working together to co-create a climate of psychological safety for themselves.
(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/job.2821?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/job-2821/) Relaxing into differences and energizing into differences: How group‐based play enables demographically diverse adults to co‐create a climate of psychological safety was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/cdc-newborn-screening-why-is-newborn-screening-important-and-beneficial/) CDC Newborn Screening: Why is Newborn Screening Important and Beneficial?
Aug 19th 2024, 10:17
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/video/cdc-newborn-screening-why-is-newborn-screening-important-and-beneficial/) CDC Newborn Screening: Why is Newborn Screening Important and Beneficial? was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/decolonizing-latinx-masculinities/) Decolonizing Latinx Masculinities
Aug 19th 2024, 10:03
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/podcasts/decolonizing-latinx-masculinities/) Decolonizing Latinx Masculinities was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/harris-applauded-for-proposing-first-ever-ban-on-corporate-price-gouging/) Harris Applauded for Proposing First-Ever Ban on Corporate Price Gouging
Aug 19th 2024, 09:51
“It’s hard to get down an aisle in the grocery store without finding an example of price gouging or price fixing, and it’s costing us dearly,” Lindsay Owens, executive director of the think tank Groundwork Collaborative, told The Washington Post. “It’s wonderful to see the vice president unleash a suite of policy proposals to crack down on these cheaters and protect Americans’ pocketbooks.”
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/news/harris-applauded-for-proposing-first-ever-ban-on-corporate-price-gouging/) Harris Applauded for Proposing First-Ever Ban on Corporate Price Gouging was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/bullying-experiences-in-childhood-and-health-outcomes-in-adulthood/) Bullying experiences in childhood and health outcomes in adulthood
Aug 19th 2024, 09:14
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/bullying-experiences-in-childhood-and-health-outcomes-in-adulthood/) Bullying experiences in childhood and health outcomes in adulthood was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/whats-working-or-not-in-state-policies-for-substance-use-during-pregnancy/) What’s Working (or Not) in State Policies for Substance Use During Pregnancy
Aug 19th 2024, 09:13
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/grey-literature/whats-working-or-not-in-state-policies-for-substance-use-during-pregnancy/) What’s Working (or Not) in State Policies for Substance Use During Pregnancy was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pain_management_at_the_end_of_life-4-aspx/) Pain Management at the End of Life
Aug 19th 2024, 09:09
No abstract available
(https://journals.lww.com/jhpn/fulltext/2024/08000/pain_management_at_the_end_of_life.4.aspx) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/pain_management_at_the_end_of_life-4-aspx/) Pain Management at the End of Life was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/role_of_hospice_and_palliative_nurses_in_advancing-3-aspx/) Role of Hospice and Palliative Nurses in Advancing Research and Scholarship
Aug 19th 2024, 08:12
No abstract available
(https://journals.lww.com/jhpn/fulltext/2024/08000/role_of_hospice_and_palliative_nurses_in_advancing.3.aspx) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/journal-article-abstracts/role_of_hospice_and_palliative_nurses_in_advancing-3-aspx/) Role of Hospice and Palliative Nurses in Advancing Research and Scholarship was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/bjsw-special-issue-on-the-voice-and-influence-of-people-with-lived-experience-our-reflections-one-year-on/) BJSW Special Issue on the Voice and Influence of People with Lived Experience: our Reflections One Year on
Aug 19th 2024, 07:17
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2024/open-access-journal-articles/bjsw-special-issue-on-the-voice-and-influence-of-people-with-lived-experience-our-reflections-one-year-on/) BJSW Special Issue on the Voice and Influence of People with Lived Experience: our Reflections One Year on was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD
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