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Thu Dec 21 11:56:11 PST 2023
NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231215068/) Experiences of Policing in Gentrifying Neighborhoods: Evidence From Chicago
Dec 21st 2023, 14:46
Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. Do patterns of unequal policing persist or transform within gentrifying neighborhoods? Using an original survey of Chicago residents, we assess whether gentrifiers and longtime residents experience policing differently. Building on macro-level studies which rely on aggregate population data and micro-level studies which rely on ethnographies and interviews, we conduct a meso-level study that compares the experiences and views of differently positioned residents. We find that the phenomenon of being “over-policed and under-protected” that characterizes race-class subjugated neighborhoods is replicated within gentrifying neighborhoods for longtime residents. Meanwhile, gentrifiers express less concern about crime and report fewer interactions with police. While the average gentrifier has low levels of police contact, we find some evidence that a subset of gentrifiers are more likely to call the police about quality-of-life issues compared to neighbors. Our methodological approach provides a blueprint for how survey research can provide insights on individual-level experiences and attitudes in gentrifying neighborhoods.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231215068?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/hiv-epidemiology-prevention-treatment-and-implementation-strategies-for-public-health/) HIV epidemiology, prevention, treatment, and implementation strategies for public health
Dec 21st 2023, 14:04
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231195852/) Repositioning Construct Validity Theory: From Nomological Networks to Pragmatic Theories and Their Evaluation by Explanatory Means
Dec 21st 2023, 13:47
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. In this article, I argue for a number of important changes to the conceptual foundations of construct validity theory. I begin by suggesting that construct validity theorists should shift their attention from the validation of constructs to the process of evaluating scientific theories. This shift in focus is facilitated by distinguishing construct validation (understood as theory evaluation) from test validation, thereby freeing it from its long-standing focus on psychological measurement. In repositioning construct validity theory in this way, researchers should jettison the outmoded but superficially popular notion that theories are nomological networks in favor of a more plausible pragmatic view of their natures, such as the idea that theories are explanatorily coherent networks. Consistent with this shift in understanding the nature of theories, my recommendation is that construct validation should embrace an explanationist perspective on the theory evaluation process to complement its focus on hypothetico-deductive theory testing. On this view, abductive research methods have an important role to play. The revisionist perspective on construct validity proposed here is discussed in light of relevant developments in scientific methodology and is applied to an influential account of the validation process that has shaped research practice.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231195852?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231200421/) Toward an Integrative Approach to the Study of Positive-Affect-Related Aggression
Dec 21st 2023, 13:47
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Research on aggression usually aims at gaining a better understanding of its more negative aspects, such as the role and effects of aversive social interactions, hostile cognitions, or negative affect. However, there are conditions under which an act of aggression can elicit a positive affective response, even among the most nonviolent of individuals. One might experience the “sweetness of revenge” on reacting aggressively to a betrayal or social rejection. A soldier may feel elated after “shooting to kill” in the name of the flag. There are many factors that contribute to the appeal of aggression, but despite growing interest in researching these phenomena, there is still no unitary framework that organizes existing theories and empirical findings and can be applied to a model to generate testable hypotheses. This article presents a narrative review of the literature on positive-affect-related forms of aggression and explores the role of aggression in eliciting positive affect across diverse social situations and relational contexts. An integrative model that unifies existing theories and findings is proposed, with the objective to inspire and inform future research.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231200421?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10778004231209949/) Footprints After the Research Act
Dec 21st 2023, 12:47
Qualitative Inquiry, Ahead of Print. This is a story of inspiration and (intellectual) freedom. This is a story of the of arts and multidimensional scholarly expression. This is a story of Remembering and gratitude.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778004231209949?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/rising-and-falling-on-the-social-ladder-the-bidimensional-social-mobility-beliefs-scale/) Rising and falling on the social ladder: The bidimensional social mobility beliefs scale
Dec 21st 2023, 12:39
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/the-trouble-with-jokes-humour-and-offensiveness-in-contemporary-culture-and-politics/) The Trouble with Jokes: Humour and Offensiveness in Contemporary Culture and Politics
Dec 21st 2023, 12:26
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/the-trouble-with-jokes-humour-and-offensiveness-in-contemporary-culture-and-politics/) The Trouble with Jokes: Humour and Offensiveness in Contemporary Culture and Politics was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/expanded-child-tax-credits-a-transformational-opportunity-to-help-families-put-food-on-the-table-2/) Expanded Child Tax Credits: A transformational opportunity to help families put food on the table
Dec 21st 2023, 12:19
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/11033088231198600/) Consent? At the Start, You Do Not Even Think About It. Coercive Discourse in the Awakening of Affective–Sexual Relationships in Young Women
Dec 21st 2023, 11:17
YOUNG, Ahead of Print. Extensive scientific evidence suggests that peer interactions influence sexual and affective relationships. Coercive discourse in some peer interactions has also been shown to adversely affect consent in those relationships. However, more research is needed to understand how consent (or the lack of it) is internalized during life trajectories, specifically in the awakening of sexual relationships in young women. In the research project CONSENT framework, 36 women between 18 and 25 years of age participated in interviews and communicative groups. This article presents results related to the role of consent in their life trajectories, indicating that consent is undermined by coercive discourse, significantly impacting their life trajectories, especially in the awakening of sexual relationships. The article discusses how coercive discourse is present at times when learning to decide freely is crucial and decreases consent in relationships.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/11033088231198600?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10778004231209950/) How Many Intersections? Theoretical Synergy as a Rationale for Intersectional Biographical Analysis
Dec 21st 2023, 10:48
Qualitative Inquiry, Ahead of Print. This article develops an innovative approach to intersectional biographical interviewing for researchers working with highly diverse, partly unknown populations and focusing on systems of intersecting inequality, rather than “groups” or “lists” of intersections. Drawing on fieldwork with Black and Muslim Italian migrants with different class backgrounds, the article discusses theoretical synergy as a tool to redraw analytical boundaries vis-à-vis emergent knowledge of intersecting inequalities, and to connect different analytical dimensions in biographical analysis. Moreover, I introduce field-specific questions as a technique that captures the contextual effects of intersecting inequalities, minimizing the risk of essentialising minority ethnic participants.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778004231209950?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/journal-of-health-and-social-behavior-immigration-related-discrimination-and-mental-health-among-latino-undocumented-students-and-u-s-citizen-students-with-undocumented-parents-a-mixed-methods-inv/) Immigration-Related Discrimination and Mental Health among Latino Undocumented Students and U.S. Citizen Students with Undocumented Parents: A Mixed-Methods Investigation
Dec 21st 2023, 10:39
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/journal-of-health-and-social-behavior-immigration-related-discrimination-and-mental-health-among-latino-undocumented-students-and-u-s-citizen-students-with-undocumented-parents-a-mixed-methods-inv/) Immigration-Related Discrimination and Mental Health among Latino Undocumented Students and U.S. Citizen Students with Undocumented Parents: A Mixed-Methods Investigation was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/funding/advancing-open-science-with-the-heal-data-ecosystem/) Advancing Open Science With the HEAL Data Ecosystem
Dec 21st 2023, 10:37
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/guidelines-plus/real-world-opportunities-challenges-using-nimhs-rdoc-framework-in-global-mental-health-research/) Real-World Opportunities & Challenges: Using NIMH’s RDoC Framework in Global Mental Health Research
Dec 21st 2023, 10:34
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/most-public-flagships-are-booming-why-are-a-handful-flailing/) Most Public Flagships Are Booming. Why Are a Handful Flailing?
Dec 21st 2023, 10:14
The answers are complicated. The flagging flagships are victims, experts say, of a complex set of factors that include their locations, regional demographics, and institutional strategy. But their current troubles also signal that big public research universities, once considered indomitable, aren’t immune from the forces now buffeting higher education.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/1476718x231210641/) Educational leadership in early childhood education: Participant vulnerability and a ‘rule of care’
Dec 21st 2023, 10:03
Journal of Early Childhood Research, Ahead of Print. There is considerable literature describing the use of Change Laboratory as a simultaneous research and intervention methodology in workplace settings. However, there is limited literature describing Change Laboratory from the researcher-facilitator perspective. This paper examines the ethical dimensions of Change Laboratory from this perspective and specifically how a ‘rule of care’ became a conscious rule. The context is a series of Change Laboratories implemented with Centre Directors and Educational Leaders from early childhood education and care centres in Darwin and Melbourne, Australia. Based on our analysis we attribute the emergence of this rule to a particular vulnerability of the participants: that they were all recruited from centres that had been publicly designated as Working Towards National Quality Standard requirements for quality early childhood education and care practices. We present evidence of this ‘rule of care’ in our work as researcher-facilitators from our data. We conclude that attention to a ‘rule of care’ is necessary to support transformation, particularly for vulnerable participants such as Educational Leaders.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1476718X231210641?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14713012231220759/) The quality of family relationships in dementia: Mixed methods to unravel mixed feelings
Dec 21st 2023, 10:01
Dementia, Ahead of Print. Objective: Close relationships influence health and quality of life outcomes for people with dementia and their families. Yet, we know little on the role of different relationship domains with quantitative methods having proved to have limitations in this research field. We aimed to study these relationship domains over time, contrasting the views of people with dementia and their family carers, making use of both quantitative and qualitative approaches.Methods: A convergent mixed methods design was adopted, analysing longitudinal data (four time points over three years) from 66 dyads of Portuguese community-dwelling people with dementia and their primary carers, from the EU-Actifcare project sample. Quantitative assessments used sociodemographic and clinical variables, and Positive Affect Index scores, with descriptive and inferential analyses. Qualitative data, collected through individual and joint semi-structured interviews, were explored using thematic analysis.Results: Both quantitative and qualitative findings demonstrated that some domains of relationship quality are affected in different ways, with changes occurring at different stages. Some (e.g., ‘communication’) may even improve after initial decline. ‘Closeness’ was consistently altered over time, from carers’ perspectives, and played an important protective role regarding institutionalisation. Overall, changes in the relationship quality were perceived differently by people with dementia and their carers, and these divergent perspectives often led to tension. Qualitative data revealed that ‘mixed feelings’ (ambivalence) involve complex experiences, arguably more difficult to manage than negative feelings alone. Furthermore, perceived informal support, particularly from the extended family, and receiving formal services’ assistance, seemed to facilitate positive (re)appraisals of the relationship.Conclusions: A deeper understanding of relationship quality and its domains as dementia progresses may help tailoring interventions to tackle modifiable aspects of relationships, meeting the needs and cherishing the resources of dyads and families. Timely assessments could identify relationships at risk and need for support, including for alternative caring arrangements.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14713012231220759?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/15412040231219997/) Adolescent Domestic Violence Referrals and Adverse Childhood Experiences: Race and Sex Differences
Dec 21st 2023, 10:00
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Ahead of Print. Following the implementation of mandatory arrest policies for domestic violence in the 1990s, the number of youth – particularly girls – referred to juvenile justice systems for domestic violence (DV) increased. Though adolescent DV perpetration and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) share many of the same outcomes, and youth DV perpetration is thought to occur more frequently in abusive home environments, the link between ACEs and DV referral for juveniles is under-examined. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ACEs and DV referral using data from the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, as well as identify gender and race/ethnicity differences in referral risk by ACEs. According to results, ACEs were associated with DV referral and this relationship was stronger for girls. Latino/a youth also experienced the greatest risk of referral relative to ACEs exposure. Implications for policy makers and practitioners are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/15412040231219997?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/improving-opioid-addiction-treatment-for-people-who-are-incarcerated/) Improving Opioid Addiction Treatment for People Who Are Incarcerated
Dec 21st 2023, 09:21
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/cost-effectiveness-of-internet-based-hiv-screening-among-gay-bisexual-and-other-men-who-have-sex-with-men-gbmsm-in-metro-vancouver-canada/) Cost-effectiveness of internet-based HIV screening among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Metro Vancouver, Canada
Dec 21st 2023, 09:09
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/cost-effectiveness-of-internet-based-hiv-screening-among-gay-bisexual-and-other-men-who-have-sex-with-men-gbmsm-in-metro-vancouver-canada/) Cost-effectiveness of internet-based HIV screening among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) in Metro Vancouver, Canada was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/impact-of-hospital-accreditation-on-quality-improvement-in-healthcare-a-systematic-review/) Impact of hospital accreditation on quality improvement in healthcare: A systematic review
Dec 21st 2023, 08:36
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/impact-of-hospital-accreditation-on-quality-improvement-in-healthcare-a-systematic-review/) Impact of hospital accreditation on quality improvement in healthcare: A systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/winning-the-right-to-go-to-school/) Winning the right to go to school
Dec 21st 2023, 08:22
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231210795/) Informal caregivers – A missing voice in clinical ethics
Dec 21st 2023, 07:48
Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. This paper argues that the missing voice in clinical ethics is that of informal caregivers. Despite their substantial contribution to care provided to individuals with disabilities, chronic illness or dementia, informal caregivers are rarely thought of as members of the healthcare team and their narratives are rarely listened to and included in clinical and ethical decisions. Addressing this gap, this paper discusses the reasons for the systemic misrecognition of informal caregivers in healthcare systems and argues for their greater narrative inclusion on the clinical, legal and social planes.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231210795?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10778004231198120/) Feminist Collective Interpretation: Interpretation as Analysis
Dec 21st 2023, 07:48
Qualitative Inquiry, Ahead of Print. Interpretation is a key aspect to any qualitative research process. Inherent in analysis, researchers must ask what informs interpretations and whose interpretations are accepted as reality. These questions call attention to power and its connection with interpretational practices, while some might argue that it would be impossible to render any interpretations that are data. In this article, we describe our own feminist, collective analytic interpretation as being guided by a set of commitments rather than a set of procedures or a guiding theoretical framework. We highlight how our approach to collective interpretation through a set of feminist commitments is achieved. Then, we outline those commitments, leaving readers with an idea of how to build a feminist collectivist interpretation process into their own work specifically or contemplate the collaborative nature of interpretation in analysis of qualitative data more broadly.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778004231198120?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-ups-and-downs-of-bipolar-disorder/) The Ups and Downs of Bipolar Disorder
Dec 21st 2023, 07:31
He credits this combined effort—therapy, coping mechanisms, perfecting his routines for eating and sleeping, and mindfulness practice—as playing a significant role in his recovery.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-ups-and-downs-of-bipolar-disorder/) The Ups and Downs of Bipolar Disorder was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/14777509231208376/) Chemo sickness as existential feeling: A conceptual contribution to person-centered phenomenological oncology care
Dec 21st 2023, 06:48
Clinical Ethics, Ahead of Print. In response to cancer, patients may be thrown into precarious processes of remaking their purpose, identity, and connections to the world around them. Thoughtful and thorough responses to these issues can be supported by person-centered phenomenological approaches to caring for patients. The importance of perspectives on illness offered by theoretical phenomenology will become apparent through the example of the experience of nausea, or perhaps more accurately put—chemo sickness. The focus here is on how chemo sickness alters one’s way of relating to the world. I will examine the phenomenon of nausea through the lens of the phenomenological concept of mood—an existential feeling that engenders a diffused tone permeating through one’s world and shapes the envisioned possibilities on one’s horizon.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14777509231208376?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231211141/) Expected wait times for access to a disease-modifying Alzheimer’s treatment in England: A modelling study
Dec 21st 2023, 05:48
Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesWe previously analysed the preparedness to deliver a disease-modifying Alzheimer’s treatment in the United Kingdom and predicted substantial wait times. This study updates the prediction for the National Health Service (NHS) in England, using an improved model and newer data.MethodsWe reviewed published data on capacity for diagnosis of cognitive impairment combined with expert input and constructed a model for wait times to access from 2023 to 2043. The model tracks patients from initial evaluation in primary care, cognitive testing by a dementia specialist, confirmatory biomarker testing with positron emission tomography (PET) scans or examination of cerebrospinal fluid and infusion delivery. Capacity for specialist visits and PET scans are assumed to be capacity constrained, and cerebrospinal fluid testing and infusion delivery to be scalable.ResultsCapacity constraints were projected to result in substantial wait times: patients referred to specialists based on a brief cognitive test, which is the current standard of care, would expect an overall initial wait times of 56 months in 2023, increasing to 129 months in 2029 and then falling slowly to around 100 months. Use of a blood test for the confirmation of Alzheimer’s pathology as an additional triage step, would reduce wait times to around 17 to 25 months.DiscussionThe NHS England lacks capacity to provide timely access to a disease-modifying treatment, which is estimated to result in significant wait times and potentially avoidable disease progression. Better diagnostic tools at initial evaluation may reduce delays.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231211141?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/just-a-matter-of-time-the-right-to-disconnect/) Just a matter of time? The ‘right to disconnect’
Dec 21st 2023, 04:58
Achieving the right to disconnect is becoming a test case of the European Union’s commitment to social dialogue.
(https://www.socialeurope.eu/just-a-matter-of-time-the-right-to-disconnect) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231216657/) Has the NHS national extended access scheme delivered its policy aims? A case study of two large scale extended access providers
Dec 21st 2023, 04:48
Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesIn 2018, NHS England mandated that all patients in England should be able to access general practice services outside of ordinary hours. While some patients would access additional hours at their own practice, others would need supra-practice level provision – that is, they would be seen in a different location and by a different care team. The policy aim was to enhance patient access to care, with a particular focus on those who work during the day. This study examines (a) how supra-practice level provision of extended access appointments for general medical problems are operationalised and (b) whether the aims of the policy are being met.MethodsThis study presents qualitative comparative case studies of two contrasting service providers offering extended access. The data collected included 30 hours of clinician-patient observations, 25 interviews with staff, managers, and commissioners, 20 interviews with patients, organisational protocols/documentation, and routinely collected appointment data. Thematic analysis ran concurrently with data gathering and facilitated the iterative adaptation of data collection.ResultsThree cross-cutting themes were identified: extended access is being used to bolster a struggling primary care system, extended access provides a different service to in-hours general practice, and it is difficult for extended access to provide seamless care.ConclusionsSupra-practice access models can provide effective care for most patients with straightforward issues. When ongoing management of complex problems is required, this model of patient care can be problematic.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231216657?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/awareness-attitudes-and-beliefs-about-palliative-care-results-from-a-representative-survey-of-the-italian-speaking-swiss-population/) Awareness, attitudes, and beliefs about palliative care: Results from a representative survey of the Italian-speaking Swiss population
Dec 21st 2023, 04:23
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/awareness-attitudes-and-beliefs-about-palliative-care-results-from-a-representative-survey-of-the-italian-speaking-swiss-population/) Awareness, attitudes, and beliefs about palliative care: Results from a representative survey of the Italian-speaking Swiss population was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/plans-for-childrens-homes-register-after-abuse/) Plans for children’s homes register after abuse
Dec 21st 2023, 04:08
While children’s homes must comply with the Children’s Homes (England) Regulations 2015 when recruiting staff, and managers are required to register with Ofsted, there is no professional register for all staff, in the same way as there is for social workers in England.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/plans-for-childrens-homes-register-after-abuse/) Plans for children’s homes register after abuse was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD
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