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Article Digests for Psychology & Social Work
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Sun Dec 3 11:55:37 PST 2023
NYU Information for Practice Daily Digest (Unofficial)
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s44220-023-00156-3/) Biomarker-driven stratified psychiatry: from stepped-care to matched-care in mental health
Dec 3rd 2023, 12:32
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 10 November 2023; doi:10.1038/s44220-023-00156-3
Biomarker-driven stratified psychiatry: from stepped-care to matched-care in mental health
(https://www.nature.com/articles/s44220-023-00156-3?error=cookies_not_supported&code=95e90756-25c1-4fc1-90c8-5ee6aff54a6b) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/substance-misuse-programs-in-commercial-aviation-safety-first/) Substance Misuse Programs in Commercial Aviation: Safety First
Dec 3rd 2023, 12:29
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/monographs-edited-collections/substance-misuse-programs-in-commercial-aviation-safety-first/) Substance Misuse Programs in Commercial Aviation: Safety First was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/how-pain-affect-real-life-of-children-and-adults-with-achondroplasia-a-systematic-review/) How pain affect real life of children and adults with achondroplasia: A systematic review
Dec 3rd 2023, 12:22
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/meta-analyses-systematic-reviews/how-pain-affect-real-life-of-children-and-adults-with-achondroplasia-a-systematic-review/) How pain affect real life of children and adults with achondroplasia: A systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s0190740923004474/) “The wheelchair really is just a piece of athletic equipment to play the sport of basketball”: The experience of college athletes with disabilities navigating social inclusion and exclusion
Dec 3rd 2023, 12:07
Publication date: December 2023
Source: Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 155
Author(s): Misa Kayama, Grace Yan, Angela Adams, Rashun J. Miles
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740923004474?dgcid=rss_sd_all) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/s0190740923004474/) “The wheelchair really is just a piece of athletic equipment to play the sport of basketball”: The experience of college athletes with disabilities navigating social inclusion and exclusion was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/lived-experiences-of-racism-and-patient-clinician-communication-among-black-adults-with-serious-illnesses/) Lived Experiences of Racism and Patient-Clinician Communication Among Black Adults With Serious Illnesses
Dec 3rd 2023, 11:32
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/lived-experiences-of-racism-and-patient-clinician-communication-among-black-adults-with-serious-illnesses/) Lived Experiences of Racism and Patient-Clinician Communication Among Black Adults With Serious Illnesses was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/20413866231207001/) Creating theory that is generative for scholarship and practice
Dec 3rd 2023, 11:09
Organizational Psychology Review, Ahead of Print. Theorizing in management and organizational psychology that has a generative capacity challenges guiding assumptions, addresses fundamental questions, fosters reconsideration of existing knowledge, and stimulates new approaches to scholarship and/or practice (Gergen, 1994). Its generativity is shown in its use by others. Theorizing that has a generative capacity is crucial for true advances in understanding. While truly generative theorizing is very difficult to accomplish, it is a worthwhile aspiration. In this paper, we discuss foundational characteristics of generative theorizing and processes that interfere with and facilitate its development. Facilitating processes include cultivating both doubt and imagination, involvement in diverse communities, and working with multiple, perhaps contradictory, theoretical directions and assumptions. We provide examples of theorizing that has been generative for both scholarship and practice. Finally, we suggest implications for doctoral education. Plain Language SummaryTheorizing in management and organizational psychology that truly has a generative capacity enlightens and energizes others to think and act in new ways. For example, it might make us aware that what we think is “objective” knowledge about a particular situation is actually subjective knowledge, influenced by others’ opinions, and therefore quite changeable. More generally, generative theorizing challenges taken-for-granted assumptions and provides alternative approaches to scholarship and practice that are useful for others. It is very difficult to accomplish. However, scholars and practitioners who aspire to create generative theory can engage in processes that facilitate it, including cultivating doubt, becoming involved in diverse communities, and imaginatively working with multiple perspectives.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/20413866231207001?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231203886/) “Anywhere But Here”: Understanding the Influence of Antihomeless Coalitions on Street-Level Bureaucratic Discretion and Judicial Nullification
Dec 3rd 2023, 11:07
Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. A comprehensive understanding of the housing situation in California specifically, and the United States generally, cannot be addressed without close examination of the material conditions of the poor and how the actions of public servants charged with implementing and delivering housing regulations and policy affect them and the law. This research focuses on everyday interactions between street-level bureaucrats and homeless residents to examine how and why discretion—the legal authority of government officials to enforce the law—is exercised. This paper argues that factors involved in triggering enforcement and criminalization are highly influenced by local political dynamics which are shown to play a role in the discretionary decision-making process of those on the frontlines of homelessness in Orange County, California, and ultimately nullifying important precedent aimed at protecting the constitutional rights of the unhoused.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231203886?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231203886/) “Anywhere But Here”: Understanding the Influence of Antihomeless Coalitions on Street-Level Bureaucratic Discretion and Judicial Nullification was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/drug-consumption-rooms-with-marie-jauffret-roustide/) Drug consumption rooms with Marie Jauffret-Roustide
Dec 3rd 2023, 11:06
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/podcasts/drug-consumption-rooms-with-marie-jauffret-roustide/) Drug consumption rooms with Marie Jauffret-Roustide was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/disenfranchisement-and-voting-opportunity-among-people-with-intellectual-and-developmental-disabilities/) Disenfranchisement and Voting Opportunity Among People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Dec 3rd 2023, 11:06
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/disenfranchisement-and-voting-opportunity-among-people-with-intellectual-and-developmental-disabilities/) Disenfranchisement and Voting Opportunity Among People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/20413866231208048/) How social roles shape interpersonal affect regulation at work
Dec 3rd 2023, 10:09
Organizational Psychology Review, Ahead of Print. Individuals often attempt to influence the affective states of others in the workplace. Such interpersonal affect regulation (IAR) occurs across social settings that are characterized by distinct roles and relationships between actors and targets. However, it is unclear whether and how IAR processes and outcomes differ across settings as pertinent research has developed in separate organizational literatures with different research traditions that have thus far not been compared or integrated. In addition, despite the social nature of IAR, the types of relationships between the actor engaging in IAR and the target of IAR have rarely been considered in prior research. Here, we present an integrative framework to establish why and how social roles at work shape motivation, strategies, and affective outcomes of IAR across three core actor-target configurations in organizations. Specifically, we theorize how internal-vertical, internal-horizontal, and external social role configurations influence IAR. We provide integrative insights into the nature and implications of IAR in organizations and generate a comprehensive agenda for future research on IAR.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/20413866231208048?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/top-5-reasons-to-study-ba-hons-social-work-at-ntu-andrea-hindle/) Top 5 reasons to study BA (Hons) Social Work at NTU | Andrea Hindle
Dec 3rd 2023, 09:18
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/video/top-5-reasons-to-study-ba-hons-social-work-at-ntu-andrea-hindle/) Top 5 reasons to study BA (Hons) Social Work at NTU | Andrea Hindle was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231203204/) A Challenge to Orthodoxy in Psychology: Thomas Sowell and Social Justice
Dec 3rd 2023, 09:09
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Psychologists address social-justice problems in their research and applied work, and their scholarly efforts have been influenced by assumptions, constructs, and hypotheses from the political left. Recently, some psychologists have called for increased intellectual and political diversity in psychology, particularly as such diversity may lead to improved problem-solving. As an attempt to increase intellectual diversity in psychology, we review here the scholarship of Thomas Sowell. His work represents a rich source of hypotheses for psychologists’ future research. We focus on his views on the importance of freedom; the extent to which reforms can reduce freedom; the importance of free markets to human flourishing; the role of free markets in producing costs for discrimination; the way spontaneously ordered systems can contain knowledge that can be overlooked in reforms; and the importance of culture and cultural capital. We will also discuss Sowell’s more thoroughgoing economic analyses of problems and solutions and his analyses of contingencies operating on politicians and reformers, as well as his views on conflicts in fundamental visions about human nature and the pivotal role of improvements in minority education.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231203204?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10780874231210768/) Rising Tides or Political Ripcurrents? Gentrification and Minority Representation in 166 Cities
Dec 3rd 2023, 08:08
Urban Affairs Review, Ahead of Print. Transformative changes in urban economies are raising vital questions about minority representation. Given that cities are sites of political power for communities of color, gentrification and the housing affordability crisis threaten to deteriorate decades of progress. This article considers the impact of these economic and demographic shifts on minority candidate supply and success. Collecting data on 166 city councils across several decades, we find that White population growth is associated with reductions in local political power for Black and Latino councilors. We also observe modest evidence that local economic improvements may not have deleterious effects on the diversity of city councils. We probe these findings using data on local elections, as well as over 380,000 tweets from city councilors, and uncover evidence of a candidate supply mechanism in the case of “racial gentrification” and a credit-claiming mechanism in the case of “economic gentrification.” We conclude by discussing the political implications of the cross-cutting effects we observe.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231210768?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/womens-economics-goes-mainstream/) ‘Women’s economics’ goes mainstream
Dec 3rd 2023, 08:04
Claudia Goldin’s Nobel prize puts women’s labour-force participation and the gender pay gap at the centre of economics.
(https://www.socialeurope.eu/womens-economics-goes-mainstream) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/history/food-power-politics-the-food-story-of-the-mississippi-civil-rights-movement/) Food Power Politics: The Food Story of the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement
Dec 3rd 2023, 08:02
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-truth-about-sleep-trackers/) The Truth About Sleep Trackers
Dec 3rd 2023, 07:41
The popularity of consumer sleep-tracking technology has grown rapidly in recent years, and that growth is projected to continue. Led by wearable devices like the Oura, Fitbit and Apple Watch, the market also includes phone-based apps and “nearables,” which are placed on or beside a person’s bed.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/the-truth-about-sleep-trackers/) The Truth About Sleep Trackers was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/home-office-urged-to-reconsider-unethical-age-assessments-for-unaccompanied-asylum-seeking-children/) Home Office urged to reconsider ‘unethical’ age assessments for unaccompanied asylum seeking children
Dec 3rd 2023, 07:22
BASW has joined with leading paediatricians and dentists to press the Home Secretary to drop plans for scientific age assessments for children and young people seeking asylum in the UK.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/home-office-urged-to-reconsider-unethical-age-assessments-for-unaccompanied-asylum-seeking-children/) Home Office urged to reconsider ‘unethical’ age assessments for unaccompanied asylum seeking children was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10778004231207130/) Between-ing: Collaborative Writing and the Unfoldings of Relational Space
Dec 3rd 2023, 07:17
Qualitative Inquiry, Ahead of Print. In conversation with Claire Parnet, Deleuze is quoted as saying, “(w)e were only two, but what was important for us was less our working together than this strange fact of working between the two of us.” Deleuze’s concept of “between-the-two” has been used by “Gale and Wyatt,” as a leitmotif for the collaborative writing with which they have engaged “between the two” and also in collaboration with others. The persistence and longevity of this usage has led to the possibility that an “image of thought” has been brought to life which is constitutive of the “us” rather than the “betweened.” In this, have “Gale and Wyatt” continued to swim in the calm, unquestioning, and welcoming waters of qualitative inquiry? Have they, in so doing, avoided those eddies, swirls, rip currents, and deep, dark waters of post qualitative inquiry that might be working to pull them out into the turbulent seas of free and wild concept making where, in becoming, their writing might move away from the applications and representations of simply human-centric thought and action and be of a more immanent doing? In this article, “Gale and Wyatt” address their alertness to the doing of this image of thought. They ask, does their collaborative writing rest more on the “two” of them, the people doing the writing, than on the “between” that talks more the materiality of relational space(s) unfolding amid them? In this article, they affirmatively critique this possibility. They ask: Between the two? How does this betweening work? What does this betweening do? Only two?
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778004231207130?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231202500/) Memory of Fictional Information: A Theoretical Framework
Dec 3rd 2023, 07:09
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. Much of the information people encounter in everyday life is not factual; it originates from fictional sources, such as movies, novels, and video games, and from direct experience such as pretense, role-playing, and everyday conversation. Despite the recent increase in research on fiction, there is no theoretical account of how memory of fictional information is related to other types of memory or of which mechanisms allow people to separate fact and fiction in memory. We present a theoretical framework that places memory of fiction in relation to other cognitive phenomena as a distinct construct and argue that it is an essential component for any general theory of human memory. We show how fictionality can be integrated in an existing memory model by extending Rubin’s dimensional conceptual memory model. By this means, our model can account for explicit and implicit memory of fictional information of events, places, characters, and objects. Further, we propose a set of mechanisms involving various degrees of complexity and levels of conscious processing that mostly keep fact and fiction separated but also allow information from fiction to influence real-world attitudes and beliefs: content-based reasoning, source monitoring, and an associative link from the memory to the concept of fiction.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231202500?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231193863/) Patient and multidisciplinary health professional perceptions of an Australian geriatric evaluation and management and rehabilitation hospital in the home service
Dec 3rd 2023, 06:11
Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesHospital in the Home models are rapidly expanding in response to increasing bed pressures. This study examined patient and multidisciplinary health professional perceptions of a new geriatric evaluation and management and rehabilitation hospital in the home service in Australia. The service was unique, as adults of all ages with a variety of rehabilitation or geriatric evaluation and management needs were within scope.MethodsA qualitative descriptive approach was used with a consumer co-researcher and a consumer advisor being integral to decision-making. Patient feedback was collected via a paper-based patient satisfaction survey between August 2020 and February 2022. Additionally, interviews with current and past staff were conducted from July to November 2021. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted for qualitative data and descriptive statistics used for quantitative data.ResultsPatient surveys were analysed (n = 199, 42.2% response rate) with 60.8% of participants aged 75 years or over and 26.6% speaking a language other than English. High satisfaction was expressed. Feelings of comfort, familiarity, convenience, and reassurance were voiced. A person-centred approach enhanced involvement in care. Challenges included carer burden and clear communication. Sixteen staff (33% response rate) were interviewed. In general, staff said the service was inclusive and responsive, and the home environment beneficial, particularly for patients from culturally diverse backgrounds. A strong hospital partnership and comprehensive multidisciplinary approach were vital. Challenges included fragmentation due to part-time roles and combining with a pre-existing acute hospital in the home service.ConclusionsThis qualitative exploration of staff and patients’ perceptions of a geriatrician-led, multidisciplinary geriatric evaluation and management and rehabilitation hospital in the home service demonstrated that it was person-centred and optimised patients’ control and ownership of care. The inclusive service parameters ensured responsiveness to diverse needs whilst allowing earlier return home from hospital, both of which are vital for quality patient care.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231193863?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00208728231209474/) The taken children of Ukraine
Dec 3rd 2023, 05:53
International Social Work, Ahead of Print. The invasion of Ukraine paints a complex picture for children. Russia has been accused of kidnapping and genocide, violating international rights and humanitarian laws. Some children taken by Russia will be adopted, all will be Russified, and the fate of others is unknown. Children of all ages taken from families or institutions have become weapons of war. Attempts at ‘rescues’ for the purpose of adoption mean children are also at risk from other actors. Social workers and NGOs play important roles in work with these children and their families. The Taken Children of Ukraine is the focus of this article.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00208728231209474?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231207808/) Think tanks and health policy in the United Kingdom: The role of the King’s Fund
Dec 3rd 2023, 05:34
Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. The King’s Fund is a long-established health policy think tank involved in work on evidence-based policy in the United Kingdom. There have been few accounts of how think tanks operate. This essay seeks to partially fill that gap by reviewing the work of the Fund between 2010 and 2018, when the author was its chief executive. The essay outlines the history and status of the Fund, its funding and staffing, and the range of activities undertaken. Examples of policy areas in which the Fund was active and its impact on both policymakers in central government and leaders working in the National Health Service are discussed.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231207808?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/making-careers-health-and-social-care-more-attractive/) Making careers in health and social care more attractive
Dec 3rd 2023, 05:18
(https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/making-careers-health-and-social-care-more-attractive) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/grey-literature/making-careers-health-and-social-care-more-attractive/) Making careers in health and social care more attractive was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231210727/) Invisible social Europe? Linking citizens’ awareness of European cohesion funds, individual power resources, and support for the EU
Dec 3rd 2023, 04:11
Journal of European Social Policy, Ahead of Print. In the twentieth century national social policies stabilized the European state systems, favouring domestic concordance and citizens’ support to the nation-building process. Welfare institutions have historically served this key political function also in federal systems, where social citizenship has been used as a tool to foster unity. In contrast, even though the EU devotes a consistent part of its (however limited) budget to social cohesion and inclusion programmes, it takes little credit for such efforts. Building on original survey data on public opinion collected in 2019 across ten EU countries, this article shows that, indeed, only a limited number of citizens are aware of the social role played by the EU in their local community. On the other hand, it demonstrates that citizens’ awareness of EU programmes strengthens the individual perception of power resources stemming from euro-social initiatives, the feeling of ‘being heard’ by the EU and, ultimately, the support for the European integration project as a whole. By implication, increasing the relevance and visibility of euro-social programmes could possibly reinforce the very foundations of the EU.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09589287231210727?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231210727/) Invisible social Europe? Linking citizens’ awareness of European cohesion funds, individual power resources, and support for the EU was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/0309877x-2023-2222263/) The relationship between secondary education outcomes and academic achievement: a study of Finnish educational sciences students
Dec 3rd 2023, 03:46
Volume 47, Issue 9, November-December 2023, Page 1155-1168.
(https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0309877X.2023.2222263?ai=u0&mi=79r7c4&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/open-access-journal-articles/s12905-023-02696-3/) A cross-sectional study on the perceived barriers to physical exercise among women in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Dec 3rd 2023, 03:03
Limited research has investigated the barriers to physical exercise among women in Iraqi Kurdistan Region and other similar Muslim and Middle Eastern societies. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of …
(https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-023-02696-3) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13558196231209940/) Assessing progress in managing and improving quality in nascent integrated care systems in England
Dec 3rd 2023, 02:54
Journal of Health Services Research &Policy, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesIn 2022, England embarked on an ambitious reorganisation to produce an integrated health and care system, intended also to maximise population health. The newly created integrated care systems (ICSs) aim to improve quality of care, by achieving the best outcomes for individuals and populations through the provision of evidence-based services. An emerging approach for managing quality in organisations is the Quality Management System (QMS) framework. Using the framework, this study assessed how ICSs are managing and improving quality.MethodsFour ICSs were purposively sampled, with the data collected between November 2021 and May 2022. Semi-structured interviews with system leaders (n=60) from health and social care, public health and local representatives were held. We also observed key ICS meetings and reviewed relevant documents. A thematic framework approach based on the QMS framework was used to analyse the data.ResultsThe ICSs placed an emphasis on population health, reducing inequity and improving access. This represents a shift in focus from the traditional clinical approach to quality. There were tensions between quality assurance and improvement, with concerns that a narrow focus on assurance would impede ICSs from addressing broader quality issues, such as tackling inequalities and unwarranted variation in care and outcomes. Partnerships, a key enabler for integration, was seen as integral to achieving improvements in quality. Overall, the ICSs expressed concerns that any progress made in quality development and in improving population health would be tempered by unprecedented system pressures.ConclusionIt is unclear whether ICSs can achieve their ambition. As they move away from an assurance-dominated model of quality to one that emphasises openness, learning and improvement, they must simultaneously build the digital infrastructure, staff expertise and culture to support such a shift.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13558196231209940?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231207543/) The Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived and social citizenship: Case study research in Belgium, Lithuania and Portugal
Dec 3rd 2023, 02:46
Journal of European Social Policy, Ahead of Print. Persisting high poverty and social exclusion rates remain a key challenge of European welfare states. The socio-economic consequences following the COVID-19 crisis are challenging the protection of social citizenship and social rights of the most vulnerable. We examine the role of the European Union (EU) in supporting the most vulnerable citizens by focusing on the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD). Our key question is, if and in which ways the EU strengthens social citizenship and social rights through FEAD. We base our analysis on a document analysis of the Regulation, Member States’ operational programmes and results of a survey with food aid organizations in Belgium, Lithuania and Portugal. Our findings suggest that FEAD represents a contradictory case of European action in the field of social citizenship and social rights. On the one hand, FEAD is a highly targeted social policy instrument. On the other hand, food aid, as the main provided instrument, is based on charity and not on social rights. Accompanying social inclusion measures could support beneficiaries in the take-up of social rights, but these measures lack clear rules for implementation and monitoring. We conclude that FEAD seems to contribute to the institutionalization of charitable food aid within national welfare systems.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/09589287231207543?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/09589287231207543/) The Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived and social citizenship: Case study research in Belgium, Lithuania and Portugal was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjdp-12466/) Maternal beliefs about the benefits and costs of child and adolescent friendship
Dec 3rd 2023, 02:18
Abstract
The goals of this study were to examine maternal beliefs about the primary benefits and costs of their children’s time spent with friends, and to explore child age and gender differences in these beliefs. Participants were N = 512 mothers (Mchildage = 10.18 years; 11% ethnic minority). Open-ended responses to questions about the benefits and costs were coded and analysed, with results indicating that mothers consider opportunities for social skills and social-cognitive development a primary benefit of spending time with friends. Negative friend influence was the most commonly cited cost of friendship. Child age was associated with a number of maternal beliefs (e.g., mothers of adolescents were more likely than mothers of young children to report intimacy as a benefit), but child gender was not. Findings highlight the importance of considering child age in studies of maternal beliefs about friendship and set the stage for future research in this area.
(https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjdp.12466?af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/bjdp-12466/) Maternal beliefs about the benefits and costs of child and adolescent friendship was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231205186/) Basic Emotions or Constructed Emotions: Insights From Taking an Evolutionary Perspective
Dec 3rd 2023, 00:17
Perspectives on Psychological Science, Ahead of Print. The ongoing debate between basic emotion theories (BETs) and the theory of constructed emotion (TCE) hampers progress in the field of emotion research. Providing a new perspective, here we aim to bring the theories closer together by dissecting them according to Tinbergen’s four questions to clarify a focus on their evolutionary basis. On the basis of our review of the literature, we conclude that whereas BETs focus on the evolution question of Tinbergen, the TCE is more concerned with the causation of emotion. On the survival value of emotions both theories largely agree: to provide the best reaction in specific situations. Evidence is converging on the evolutionary history of emotions but is still limited for both theories—research within both frameworks focuses heavily on the causation. We conclude that BETs and the TCE explain two different phenomena: emotion and feeling. Therefore, they seem irreconcilable but possibly supplementary for explaining and investigating the evolution of emotion—especially considering their similar answer to the question of survival value. Last, this article further highlights the importance of carefully describing what aspect of emotion is being discussed or studied. Only then can evidence be interpreted to converge toward explaining emotion.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916231205186?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/17456916231205186/) Basic Emotions or Constructed Emotions: Insights From Taking an Evolutionary Perspective was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.
Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD
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