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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13684302221147004/) Threatened by the immoral, challenged by the incompetent: Cardiovascular responses to intragroup morality vs. competence evaluations
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:19

Group Processes &Intergroup Relations, Ahead of Print. In group contexts, moral judgments are used as social influence tactics to regulate the behavior of group members. We argue that communicating moral disapproval with the aim of adapting group members’ behavior might backfire because it elicits (negative) threat rather than (positive) challenge. In two experiments, we examined the motivational consequences of negative morality (vs. competence) evaluations in group contexts. Participants worked on a group task while cardiovascular indices of challenge and threat motivational states were measured following the biopsychosocial model (Blascovich & Tomaka, 1996). In Experiment 1, participants recalled their own prior behavior evaluated as immoral or incompetent; in Experiment 2, participants were exposed to an ingroup member’s prior behavior evaluated as immoral or incompetent. As predicted, in both experiments, reminders of immorality induced a state of threat rather than challenge in a novel group context. These results suggest that moral disapproval intended to motivate group members to adapt their behavior might actually be counterproductive.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/13684302231156398/) Ideological asymmetries in morality predict schism intentions
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:19

Group Processes &Intergroup Relations, Ahead of Print. Drawing from the social psychological model of schisms (Sani, 2005) and moral foundations theory (Haidt & Graham, 2007), we hypothesized that liberals would be more likely to schismatize from a group following an individualizing moral violation, whereas conservatives would be more likely to schismatize from a group following a binding moral violation. We additionally hypothesized that perceptions of identity-subversion would mediate the interaction between ideology and moral violation on schism intentions. We conducted four high powered studies (total N = 1,614) using different designs (correlational, experimental) to test our hypotheses across different groups. Results from Studies 1 and 2 partially supported the hypotheses, while results from Studies 3 and 4 fully supported the hypotheses. The results suggest that people’s political ideologies make them more susceptible to perceiving different types of moral violations, and that moral violations can elicit a schism process.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13684302231156398?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/07399863231183023/) Individual-Level Cultural Factors and Use of Survey Response Styles Among Latino Survey Respondents
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:18

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Ahead of Print. Acquiescent (ARS) and extreme response styles (ERS) can have detrimental effects on survey data and, for unknown reasons, are more frequently used by Latino than non-Latino white respondents. This exploratory study examined the influence of culture on these response styles by investigating their associations with individual-level cultural factors and ARS and ERS among 1,296 Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American telephone survey respondents. Principal components representing stronger endorsement of marianismo/machismo and social attentiveness (simpatía, personalismo, respect for elders, value for sincerity, collectivism, individualism) were associated with higher ARS and ERS, while higher trust in strangers and more limited health literacy were associated with lower ERS. Findings from this study will enable survey designers to better anticipate ARS and ERS in surveys with Latino populations and, in turn, guide the selection of data collection and analysis methods to mitigate measurement error in the presence of these response styles.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/mississippi-remains-an-outlier-in-jailing-people-with-serious-mental-illness-without-charges/) Mississippi Remains an Outlier in Jailing People With Serious Mental Illness Without Charges
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:11

At least a dozen states have banned the practice of jailing people without charges while they await mental health treatment. But Mississippi routinely keeps people in jail during the civil commitment process.
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/news/mississippi-remains-an-outlier-in-jailing-people-with-serious-mental-illness-without-charges/) Mississippi Remains an Outlier in Jailing People With Serious Mental Illness Without Charges was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/dynamic-data-visualizations-to-enhance-insight-and-communication-across-the-life-cycle-of-a-scientific-project/) Dynamic Data Visualizations to Enhance Insight and Communication Across the Life Cycle of a Scientific Project
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:08

Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, (https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ampa/6/3) Volume 6, Issue 3, July-September 2023. In scientific communication, figures are typically rendered as static displays. This often prevents active exploration of the underlying data, for example, to gauge the influence of particular data points or of particular analytic choices. Yet modern data-visualization tools, from animated plots to interactive notebooks and reactive web applications, allow psychologists to share and present their findings in dynamic and transparent ways. In this tutorial, we present a number of recent developments to build interactivity and animations into scientific communication and publications using examples and illustrations in the R language (basic knowledge of R is assumed). In particular, we discuss when and how to build dynamic figures, with step-by-step reproducible code that can easily be extended to the reader’s own projects. We illustrate how interactivity and animations can facilitate insight and communication across a project life cycle—from initial exchanges and discussions in a team to peer review and final publication—and provide a number of recommendations to use dynamic visualizations effectively. We close with a reflection on how the scientific-publishing model is currently evolving and consider the challenges and opportunities this shift might bring for data visualization.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/calls-consultations/call-for-authors-romantic-relationships-proposal-deadline-aug-15/) Call for Authors: Romantic Relationships (Proposal Deadline: Aug 15)
Aug 3rd 2023, 10:06

The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/calls-consultations/call-for-authors-romantic-relationships-proposal-deadline-aug-15/) Call for Authors: Romantic Relationships (Proposal Deadline: Aug 15) was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7231719/) Discussion of the 2022 Hansen Lecture: “The Evolution of the Use of Models in Survey Sampling”
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Abstract
The 2022 Hansen Lecture gave a broad overview of the use of models in survey sampling, with emphasis on modeling approaches to incorporating auxiliary information in survey estimators. This discussion expands upon some issues in model-assisted estimation, exploring data needs and the availability of multipurpose weights for advanced modeling methods.
(https://academic.oup.com/jssam/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jssam/smad030/7231719?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7226153/) Correction to: Leveraging Predictive Modelling from Multiple Sources of Big Data to Improve Sample Efficiency and Reduce Survey Nonresponse Error
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

This is a correction to: David Dutwin and others, Leveraging Predictive Modelling from Multiple Sources of Big Data to Improve Sample Efficiency and Reduce Survey Nonresponse Error, Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology, 2023, smad016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jssam/smad016
(https://academic.oup.com/jssam/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jssam/smad029/7226153?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7235590/) Cultivating self-love applying mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to overcome self-harm and suicidal intentions in LGBTQ adolescents
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

BPPT Puslapdik Kemdikbudristek202209091439LPDP10.13039/501100014538
(https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pubmed/fdad140/7235590?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7235531/) ‘Unleashing the guardians: the dynamic triad of AI, social media and school counsellors safeguarding teenage lives from the abyss’
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Balai Pembiayaan Pendidikan TinggiThe Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Republic of IndonesiaLembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan10.13039/501100014538Ministry of Finance Indonesia202209090546
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7234266/) E-cigarette attitudes and behaviours amongst 15-30-year-olds in the UK
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Abstract
Background
The use of e-cigarettes has been rising in the UK, particularly by young people. This study investigated behaviours, attitudes and beliefs about e-cigarettes amongst 15–30-year-olds in the UK.
Methods
An online survey was administered to a sample of 1009 15–30-year-olds in the UK.
Results
About one in five participants currently used e-cigarettes at least monthly, with 1 in 10 using them daily. Amongst those using e-cigarettes at least monthly, 90% had used e-cigarettes containing nicotine. E-cigarettes were mainly obtained from vape shops and used at home. Having friends who used e-cigarettes and using them to help quit/reduce smoking were the most common reasons for vaping. About half of participants had been exposed to e-cigarette advertising, especially online, and warning labels on e-cigarettes. Most participants agreed that e-cigarettes are addictive (75%), help people quitting smoking (64%) and are bad for health (63%). Previous or current tobacco smokers were 9 and 22 times more likely to use e-cigarettes than never smokers, respectively. Perceiving e-cigarettes as harmful was associated with a 40% lower likelihood of use.
Conclusion
Raising awareness on the uncertain long-term consequences of vaping and regulation of marketing and sales are crucial to protect young people in the UK.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7233967/) The metamorphosis of education: an opinion on how artificial intelligence is changing education
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Dear editor,
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7234270/) The Chilling Effects of Surveillance and Human Rights: Insights from Qualitative Research in Uganda and Zimbabwe
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Abstract
States are increasingly developing and deploying large scale surveillance and AI-enabled analytical capabilities. What is uncertain, however, is the impact this surveillance will have. Will it result in a chilling effect whereby individuals modify their behaviour due to the fear of the consequences that may follow? Understanding any such effect is essential: if surveillance activities interfere with the processes by which individuals develop their identity, or undermine democratic processes, the consequences may be almost imperceptible in the short term but profound over the long term. Currently, surveillance-related chilling effects are not well understood, meaning that insufficient weight is given to their potentially society-wide impacts. This article seeks to help redress this balance. Drawing on empirical research in Zimbabwe and Uganda it highlights how State surveillance has chilled behaviour, with significant implications for rights essential to individual development and democratic functioning, specifically the rights to freedom of expression and to freedom of assembly. Importantly, this qualitative research identifies a pattern of common themes or consequences associated with surveillance in general, allowing us to move beyond hypothetical or individual experiences, and providing a greater understanding of the nuances of surveillance-related effects that can help inform decision-making surrounding large scale digital surveillance.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7227846/) Making it Work: Closing the Inclusion Gap for Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Crises
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Abstract
Disability inclusion has been firmly established as a human rights issue in humanitarian action. Numerous stakeholders have entered into commitments and designed policies to make their services inclusive and accessible for persons with disabilities. In practice, however, persons with disabilities are still excluded from participating in humanitarian action and cannot access the services they need. Drawing on evidence from the Rohingya refugee response in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and the civil war in South Sudan, this policy and practice note shows that humanitarians often lack the knowledge and confidence to make their services inclusive for persons with different types of impairments. To anchor disability inclusion in all programmes and operations, it should be treated as a strategic issue. It requires sustainable and reliable funding, capacity development at the individual, organizational and strategic level of the humanitarian response, better coordination, robust and reliable data collection based on quantitative and qualitative assessments, and meaningful participation with organizations of persons with disabilities that represent the diversity of persons with disabilities.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7227845/) >From the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to a Pandemic Treaty: Will a Right to Medicines Forever be ‘Under Construction’?1
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:57

Abstract
Global disparities in access to COVID-19 vaccines have illuminated long-standing tensions between intellectual property rights and the right to health. Debates over solutions to these disparities have focused on a waiver to the TRIPS Agreement and a prospective pandemic treaty which will attempt to regulate the impact of intellectual property rights on access to essential pandemic health goods. These disparities and debates underscore the imperative for effective legal solutions capable of addressing the restrictive impact of intellectual property rights on the affordability and production of essential health products. Yet from a legal perspective, a claim for affordable medicines is at its essence a fundamental human right, especially that of the right to health. While the right to health has long been entrenched within international human rights law, the legal and political force of a right to medicines is less clear. Accordingly, this article broadly analyses the legal and political state of play of a right to medicines in international law. It proceeds in the following ways: (1) it explores how health fits into the conceptual foundations of human rights; (2) it considers evidence from international law and policy of the legal and political emergence of a right to medicines as part of rights to health and science; (3) it considers the implications of the TRIPS waiver and of a prospective pandemic treaty for the development of this right; (4) it concludes with thoughts about what these developments imply for the legal and political force of a right to medicines in international law.
(https://academic.oup.com/jhrp/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jhuman/huad026/7227845?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7233963/) Assessing Lexical and Syntactic Comprehension in Deaf Signing Adults
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Abstract
Among the existing sign language assessment tools, only a small number can be used in clinical settings. This contribution aims at presenting three comprehension assessment tests (two lexical and one syntactic) that offer a solid basis to build tools to assess language impairments in deaf signing adults. We provide the material and guidelines, based on psychometric analyses of the items, to make these tests suitable for clinical assessment. They are available for French Sign Language and Italian Sign Language. So far, the three tests were administered to three groups of deaf participants based on age of exposure (AoE) to sign language: native (AoE from birth), early (AoE = from 1 to 5 years), and late (AoE = from 6 to 15 years) signers. The results showed that the three tests are easy for the typical deaf signing population, and therefore, they can be adapted into tests that assess a deaf signing population with language impairments. Moreover, the results of the syntactic test reveal a categorial difference between native and non-native signers and therefore show the need for baselines that mirror the effect of AoE to sign language when assessing language competence, in particular in clinical assessment.
(https://academic.oup.com/jdsde/advance-article/doi/10.1093/deafed/enad022/7233963?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7233672/) Classroom Discourse: What Is Conveyed Through Educational Interpretation
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Abstract
When a deaf or hard-of-hearing child enters a classroom with an interpreter, the goal, and sometimes the assumption, is that they will be granted full access to the classroom experience. This study focuses on the clarity and completeness with which critical elements of classroom discourse are conveyed through the interpretations of 40 educational interpreters. Elements studied include conveyance of main ideas, directions for assignments, relevance strategies, orienting commentary, participation solicitation, mental state reference, and semantic organization. The interpretations clearly and completely conveyed approximately one-third to two-thirds of the information (M = 48.6%) related to these elements of classroom discourse. Frequent omissions and alterations rendered large parts of the message markedly different. Results suggest a need to improve training of educational interpreters, increase communication between teachers and interpreters, provide students supplementary services, and heighten awareness that the interpretation process is fallible in ways that can impact access to classroom discourse.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7233671/) American Sign Language Assessments for Deaf Children
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

(https://academic.oup.com/jdsde/advance-article/doi/10.1093/deafed/enad027/7233671?rss=1) Read the full article ›
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7231522/) Deaf and Hearing American Sign Language–English Bilinguals: Typical Bilingual Language Development
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Abstract
Some studies have concluded that sign language hinders spoken language development for deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children even though sign language exposure could protect DHH children from experiencing language deprivation. Furthermore, this research has rarely considered the bilingualism of children learning a signed and a spoken language. Here we compare spoken English development in 2–6-year-old deaf and hearing American Sign Language–English bilingual children to each other and to monolingual English speakers in a comparison database. Age predicted bilinguals’ language scores on all measures, whereas hearing status was only significant for one measure. Both bilingual groups tended to score below monolinguals. Deaf bilinguals’ scores differed more from monolinguals, potentially because of later age of and less total exposure to English, and/or to hearing through a cochlear implant. Overall, these results are consistent with typical early bilingual language development. Research and practice must treat signing-speaking children as bilinguals and consider the bilingual language development literature.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7230546/) Transitional and Climate Justice: New Opportunities for Justice in Transition
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231192982/) Behavioral Skills Training to Teach Identification of Choking Hazards to Substitute Caregivers
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Research on Social Work Practice, Ahead of Print. Choking is a leading cause of mortality in children. Over half of choking injuries occur due to food, and the remaining injuries involve common household objects. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate Behavioral Skills Training (BST) to teach choking hazard identification and correction to substitute caregivers. Method: This study evaluated the efficacy of using BST to teach nonedible choking hazard identification (Phase 1) and edible choking hazard identification and correction (Phase 2) to substitute caregivers following guidelines from the Home Accident Prevention Inventory-Revised Protocol. Results: The results found that all participants significantly improved their hazard identification and correction following BST in both phases. Generalization probes were high in baseline for all participants across phases; however, all participants scored 100% correct on the final generalization probes. Discussion: Implications for practice and future research considerations for choking prevention training are discussed.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7230545/) Hiding in Plain Sight: Victim Participation in the Search for Disappeared Persons, a Contribution to (Procedural) Justice
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

ABSTRACT
Enforced disappearance is a human rights violation and crime widely used in repression and armed conflict contexts. The families of the forcibly disappeared are left in a state of ambiguous loss as they search for the disappeared to satisfy their right to truth and achieve healing and closure. However, there is limited knowledge of the obstacles that hinder the search in practice and of how families can best be supported when mobilizing in search processes. Taking a multi-disciplinary approach, using insights from procedural justice research and qualitative interviews undertaken with families and other actors involved in supporting search processes in Colombia and El Salvador, we enhance and expand the scholarship that acknowledges the importance of victim participation and victims as key justice stakeholders.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231189177/) Behavioral Health Interventions for Incarcerated Adults With Histories of Trauma: A Scoping Review
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Research on Social Work Practice, Ahead of Print. Purpose: The majority of incarcerated individuals have experienced traumatic events in their lifetime, contributing to related behavioral health issues, including post-traumatic stress, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The purpose of this article is to understand the existing state of the literature through a scoping review on correctional-based programs that address both trauma and behavioral health. Methods: Proquest and EBSCO databases were searched to identify studies focused on trauma and behavioral health that focused on incarcerated adults in the United States. Results: A total of 25 studies evaluating correctional-based programming on trauma and behavioral health problems. Most included studies reported improvement of behavioral health symptoms as a result of the intervention. Discussion: The findings indicated a need for additional research on behavioral health interventions for incarcerated adults with a history of trauma. Specifically, future research should focus on increasing the methodological rigor of intervention studies and expanding the diversity of included samples.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223352/) Memory Activism as Advocacy for Transitional Justice: Memory Laws, Mass Graves and Impunity in Spain
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

ABSTRACT∞
Transitional justice in Spain is still an ongoing process. This article examines the impact of memory laws and the rise of the radical right on transitional justice measures and the historical memory movement in Spain. It contends that the continued application of the 46/1977 Amnesty Law and the campaigning by radical right party Vox to repeal memory laws left a legal vacuum that precipitated interventions by memory activist groups. It is argued that these protest actions are a form of advocacy for participatory transitional justice. The article first focuses on Andalusia’s 2017 memory law and the rise of Vox in the region. Subsequently, it examines the effect of the state’s Democratic Memory Law (2022) on memory and justice measures and argues that both bottom-up approaches by civil society organizations and top-down measures by state actors are essential to transform Spain into a society anchored in the five pillars of transitional justice.
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(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231189179/) Preventing Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

Research on Social Work Practice, Ahead of Print. Purpose: Depressive symptoms are prevalent among Chinese adolescents. However, there is a lack of effective prevention programs to reduce depressive symptoms. Methods: A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial was implemented in a sample of senior secondary school adolescents. Participants in the intervention group (N = 148) received a 6-week universal prevention course, whereas the control group (N = 131) received a routine course focusing on career development. Results: The linear mixed models showed that the group × time interaction was significant for depressive symptoms measured by DASS-21 (F(2, 550) = 5.72, p = .003) and marginally significant for that measured by SMFQ (F(2, 549) = 2.41, p = .09). Likewise, the level of anxiety and stress were significantly reduced after the program, but not maintained in the follow-up. Conclusions: This pilot study showed that a universal prevention program is promising in reducing adolescent depressive symptoms.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10497315231189179?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/10497315231189179/) Preventing Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Pilot Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223278/) The Epistemic Violence of Transitional Justice: A View from Sri Lanka
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:56

ABSTRACT
In this article I explore the failures of transitional justice in post-war Sri Lanka. For most commentators this is simply explained in terms of a lack of political will. However, I argue that beyond this transitional justice in Sri Lanka is a story of epistemic violence. This is a result of its over-reliance on abstract, universalist liberal democratic theory that fails to properly grasp the historical, cultural and socio-political specificity not just of the locations where transitional justice is proposed but of the conceptual foundation of transitional justice itself. As a result, transitional justice simultaneously discounts colonial legacies while reproducing colonial categories. In the case of Sri Lanka this has resulted in a failure to fully understand and address the root causes of conflict and an inability to see and draw upon resources for reconciliation, reparation and redress.
(https://academic.oup.com/ijtj/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ijtj/ijad016/7223278?rss=1) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223278/) The Epistemic Violence of Transitional Justice: A View from Sri Lanka was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00208728231186519/) ‘I have built an office for myself in the sauna’ – The well-being of social workers in liminal space during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:55

International Social Work, Ahead of Print. We examine the experiences of Finnish social workers regarding their well-being during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic by analysing social workers’ diaries (n = 33) using thematic analysis. The pandemic and the restrictive measures caused significant changes in work and private lives challenging social workers’ well-being. Restrictive measures provided a kind of liminal space where the boundary between work and private life, daily rhythms and relationships with coworkers and clients were redefined. This exceptional period required challenging demarcations to safeguard the well-being of social workers, but it also provided new options to promote their well-being.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00208728231186519?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00208728231186519/) ‘I have built an office for myself in the sauna’ – The well-being of social workers in liminal space during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223854/) Addressing wounded healers’ burnout and moral distress: starts and ends with integrity
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:55

(https://academic.oup.com/intqhc/article/35/3/mzad057/7223854) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223854/) Addressing wounded healers’ burnout and moral distress: starts and ends with integrity was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00208728231185998/) Social work, solidarity economy and decent work
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:55

International Social Work, Ahead of Print. Eradicating poverty is a fundamental objective of social work, both at local and at global levels. After COVID-19, the United Nations Commission for Social Development and Sustainable Development Goals, the global agenda developed by the International Association of Schools of Social Work, the International Council on Social Welfare and the International Federation of Social Workers have placed the fight against poverty and the role of decent work at the forefront of the public agenda. We analyse most recent publications on decent work, highlighting two strategies to promote poverty eradication from social work: participation and education.
(https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00208728231185998?ai=2b4&mi=ehikzz&af=R) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/00208728231185998/) Social work, solidarity economy and decent work was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

(https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223853/) Comparing rates of adverse events detected in incident reporting and the Global Trigger Tool: a systematic review
Aug 3rd 2023, 09:55

Abstract
Background
Many hospitals continue to use incident reporting systems as their primary patient safety data source. The information incident reporting systems collect on the frequency of harm to patients (adverse events) is generally of poor quality, and some incident types (e.g., diagnostic errors) are under-reported. Other methods of collecting patient safety information using medical record review, such as the Global Trigger Tool, have been developed. The aim of this study was to undertake a systematic review to empirically quantify the gap between the percentage of adverse events detected using the Global Trigger Tool to those that are also detected via incident reporting systems.
Methods
The review was conducted in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Studies published in English, which collected adverse event data using the Global Trigger Tool and incident reporting systems, were included.
Results
In total, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies were undertaken in hospitals and were published between 2006 and 2022. The studies were conducted in six countries, mainly the United States (nine studies). Studies reviewed 22,589 medical records using the global trigger tool across 107 institutions finding 7,166 adverse events.The percentage of adverse events detected using the Global Trigger Tool that were also detected in corresponding incident reporting systems ranged from 0 to 37.4% with an average of 7.0% (SD 9.1; median 3.9, IQR 5.2). Twelve of the fourteen studies found less than 10% of the adverse events detected using the global trigger tool were also found in corresponding incident reporting systems.
Conclusion
The greater than ten-fold gap between the detection rates of the Global Trigger Tool and incident reporting systems is strong evidence that the rate of adverse events collected in incident reporting systems in hospitals should not be used to measure or as a proxy for the level of safety of a hospital. Incident reporting systems should be recognised for their strengths which are to detect rare, serious and new incident types, and to enable analysis of contributing and contextual factors to develop preventive and corrective strategies.Health systems should use multiple patient safety data sources to prioritise interventions and promote a cycle of action and improvement based on data rather than merely just collecting and analysing information.
(https://academic.oup.com/intqhc/article/35/3/mzad056/7223853) Read the full article ›
The post (https://ifp.nyu.edu/2023/journal-article-abstracts/7223853/) Comparing rates of adverse events detected in incident reporting and the Global Trigger Tool: a systematic review was curated by (https://ifp.nyu.edu) information for practice.

Forwarded by:
Michael Reeder LCPC
Baltimore, MD

 

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